2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 21）高阶版.pdf

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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day21）高阶版-：词汇打卡复习1：interaction/intar aekjh/n.U交互；相互作用；互动We give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with otherpeople.在与他人的每一次互动中，我们通过气味提供和接收大量的信息。【常用搭配】interaction with交往；与.相互作用【派生词】interactional adj.相互作用的2：in vestigate/in vestigeit/v.调查；研究The nature

2、of babies has been thoroughly investigated.婴儿的天性得到了彻底的调查【常用搭配】investigate into 对.进行调查【派 生 词】investigation n.调 查；调查研究investigator n.研 究 者；调查者3：nutrition/nju1 trijh/n.U营 养；营养品It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.它 营 养 丰 富，味道很好【派 生 词】nutritional adj.营 养 的；滋养的4：preserve/pnz3：v/n.U保 护 区；禁 猎 地；v.保 存；保

3、护Moran hopes to preserve its history and culture.莫 兰 希 望 保 存 其 历 史 和 文 化。【常 用 搭 配】preserve from.保护某人/某物免遭.【派生 词】preservation n.保 存，保留preserver n.保 护 者，保护人5：register/redjistCr)/v.登记；注册；n.C登记表；学校点名册Members go on the site and register the books they own.会员在网站上登记他们拥有的书籍。【常用搭配】register for 注册【派生词】registr

4、ation n.登记；注册;挂号6：reputation/repju teifn/n.C&U名声;声誉They felt the companys environmental reputation was not good enough.他们认为这家公司的环境声誉还不够好。【常用搭配】good/high reputation 良好声誉earn/build a reputation 赢得/树立声誉reputation for名声，名气；以.闻名7：aggressive/。gresiv/adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的An aggressive bear will usually r

5、ush forward to frighten away its enemy but wouldsuddenly stop at the last minute.一只好斗的熊通常会冲向前去吓跑它的敌人，但会在最后一分钟突然停下来。【常用搭配】aggressive behavior攻击行为；侵犯行为aggressive action侵蚀作用；腐蚀性【派生词】aggressively adv.侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地aggression n.侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害aggressiveness n.攻击性；侵犯；进取精神8：agricultural/,aegn kAltfaral/adj.农业的；农

6、艺的The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries in greater than the fall in poor ones.富裕国家的农业总收入的增长大于贫穷国家的下降。【常用搭配】agricultural land 农业用地【派生词】agriculturalist n.农学家9：architecture/a:kitektf9（r）/n.U建 筑 学；建 筑 风 格；建 筑 式 样；架构Wangs works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good

7、 knowledgeof traditions.王 的 作 品 表 现 了 对 现 代 建 筑 的 深 刻 理 解 和 对 传 统 的 深 刻 了 解。【常 用 搭 配】modern architecture 现 代建筑classical architecture 古典建【派 生 词】architectural adj.建 筑 学 的；建筑上的architecturally adv.建 筑 上 地；关于建筑地10：artificial/a:ti fijl/adj.人造 的；仿 造 的；虚 伪 的；非原产地的Room temperature can be adjusted by artifici

8、al intelligence.室 温 可 以 通 过 人 工 智 能 调 节。【常用搭 配】artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial light/lighting 人造光/照明【派 生 词】artificially adv.人工地；人为地；不自然地11：category/kaetgori/n.C种类，分类Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.临床心理

9、学教授米奇 普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。【常用搭配】fall/come into a category 归为一类put sb./sth.into categories 把某人/某物分类【派生词】categorize v.分类12：discount/diskaunt/n.C折扣They are often available at a discount.它们经常可以以折扣价买到。【常用搭配】discount price 折扣价格at a discount打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路13：reference/refrans/n.C 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目Here

10、 is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones.这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考。【常用搭配】reference book参考书；工具书for reference以供参考；备案with/in reference to 关于14：reject/ndsekt/V.拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.在我们计划去博伊西旅行的前几天，他被他妈妈拒绝。【派生词】rejection n.抛弃；拒绝15：sacrifice/s

11、aeknfais/n C 牺牲；祭品；供奉；V.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.一些景点将被牺牲。（2011 北京）【常 用 搭 配】at the sacrifice o f以牺牲.为代价sacrifice sth.for sth.为某事牺牲某事sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺 牲 一 些 东西来做某事【派 生 词】sacrificial adj.牺 牲 的；献 祭 的二：阅读打卡复习（一）Biologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rath

12、er than a cultural construct,because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found insome other animals.In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raisingof offspring.Children demand an unusual amount of parenting,and two parents are bet

13、ter thanone.Love is a signal that both partners are committed,and makes it more likely that thiscommitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence.But whatdoes science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in

14、action has offered a wealth of insightinto the mechanics of love.Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love,a dozendifferent part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria,bonding and excitement.It has also been shown that the unconditional love betwe

15、en a motherand a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associatedwith pair-bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brain一the same area that isactive when humans feel a rush from cocaine.In fact,the desire,motivations and withdraw

16、alsinvolved in love have a great deal in common with addiction.Its most intense forms tend to beassociated with the early stages of a relationship,which then give way to a calmer attachmentform of love one feels with a long term partner.What all this means is that one special person can become chemi

17、cally rewarding to thebrain of another.Love at first sight,then,is only possible if the mechanism for generating longterm attachment can be triggered quickly.There are signs that it can be.One line of evidenceis that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person.T

18、hisdecision appears to be related to facial attractiveness,although men may favor women withwaist-to-hip ratio of 0.7,no matter what their overall weight is.(This ratio may indicate awomans reproductive health.)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-GurionUniversity,who f

19、ound in a survey that a small percentage(11%)of people in long-termrelationships said that they began with love at first sight.In other words,in some couples theinitial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond.It is also clear that some couples need to fo

20、rm their bonds over a longer period,and popularculture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking fbr a partner with traits that cannotbe quantified instantly,such as compassion,intellect or a good sense of humor,then it wouldbe hard to form a rel

21、ationship on the basis of love at first sight.Those more concerned withvisual appearances,though,might find this easier.So it appears that love at first sight exists,but is not a very common basis fbr long-term relationships.(1)When a person falls in love,.A.he feels as if he were addicted to cocain

22、e.B.he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessary.C.he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brain.D.he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love.(2)We can infer from the passage that.A.pair-bonding love comes from

23、a long stable friendship.B.the mechanism fbr creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightC.it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sight.D.men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductivecapacity.(3)The underlined word“t

24、raits”in the last paragraph probably me a n s.A.characteristicsB.something typical in your temperC.particular quantities in your personalityD.attitudes that show your moral standards(4)Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A.The stages of passionate loveB.The science of love at

25、 first sightC.The biological construct of pair-bondingD.The mechanism for generating long-term love参考答案：ACCB（二）Shakespeares SisterLet us imagine,since facts are so hard to come by,what would have happenedhad Shakespeare had a wonderfully gifted sister,called Judith.Shakespeare himself went,very prob

26、ably 一 his mother was an heiress 一 to thegrammar school,where he may have learnt Latin 一 Ovid,Virgil and Horace 一 and theelements of grammar and logic.He was,it is well known,a wild boy who poached（偷猎）rabbits,perhaps shot a deer,and had,rather sooner than he should have done,to marry awoman in the n

27、eighborhood,who bore him a child rather quicker than was right.Thatescapade sent him to seek his fortune in London.He had,it seemed,a taste for the theatre;hebegan by holding horses at the stage door.Very soon he got work in the theatre,became asuccessful actor,and lived at the centre of the univers

28、e,meeting everybody,knowingeverybody,practicing his art on the boards,exercising his wits in the streets,and even gettingaccess to the palace of the queen.Meanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister remained at home.She was asadventurous,as imaginative,as curious to see the world as he was.But she w

29、as not sent toschool.She had no chance of learning grammar and logic,let alone of reading Horace andVirgil.She picked up a book now and then,one of her brothers perhaps,and read a fewpages.But then her parents came in and told her to mend the stockings or mind the stew（炖锅）and not moon about with boo

30、ks and papers.They would have spoken sharply but kindly,for they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman.Soon,however,before she was out of her teens,she was to be engaged to the son of a neighboring woolstapler（经销商）.She cried out that marriage was hateful to her,and for th

31、at she was severelybeaten by her father.Then he ceased to scold her.He begged her instead not to hurt him,notto shame him in this matter of her marriage.He would give her a chain of beads or finedresses,he said;and there were tears in his eyes.How could she disobey him?How could shebreak his heart?T

32、he force of her own gift alone drove her to it.She made up a small parcel ofher belongings,let herself down by a rope one summers night and took the road to London.She was not seventeen.The birds that sang in the woods were not more musical than she was.She had the quickest fancy,a gift like her bro

33、thers,fbr the tune of words.Like him,she had ataste for the theatre.She stood at the stage door;she wanted to act,she said.Men laughed inher face.The manager 一 a fat,loose-lipped man 一 howled with laughter.He roaredsomething about puppies dancing and women acting 一 no woman,he said,could possibly be

34、an actress.She could get no training in her craft.Could she even seek her dinner in a bar orroam（游荡）the streets at midnight?Yet her genius was for fiction and lusted to feedabundantly upon the lives of men and women and the study of their ways.At last 一 for shewas very young,oddly like Shakespeare t

35、he poet in her face,with the same grey eyes androunded brows 一 at last Nick Greene the actor-manager took pity on her;she found herselfwith child by that gentleman and so-who shall measure the heat and violence of the poetsheart when caught and confined in a womans body?killed herself one winters ni

36、ght andlies buried at some cross-roads where the omnibuses（公共汽车）now stop outside theElephant and Castle.That,more or less,is how the story would run,if a woman in Shakespeare dayhad had Shakespeares genius.(1)From Paragraph 2,we can find Shakespeare once did all of the followings but.A.hold horses a

37、t the theatre B.perform plays on the stageC.be the centre of the universe D.go to the palace of the queen(2)What can we infer from Judiths teen life?A.She was cared for but was expected to live a girfs life.B.She was willing to be engaged to a wool stapler.C.Her father wanted to make a fortune by he

38、r marriage.D.She got less affection from her parents than her brother.(3)What is the right order of Judith*s life events?a.She was forced to be engaged.b.She found herself pregnant by Nick Greene.c.She had no chance of schooling.d.She fled away from home to London.e.She put an end to her life.A.c-a-

39、b-d-e B.c-a-d-b-eC.a-c-b-d-e D.b-c-a-d-e(4)Why did Judith commit suicide to end her life?A.The fat manager rejected her and even insulted her.B.She married the wrong person and couldnt face it.C.She couldnt tolerate the violence of the poets heart.D.She was caught between her ideal and the reality.(

40、5)From the passage,we can safely draw the conclusion that in the age of ShakespeareA.women couldnt possibly act on the stage or write playsB.women could enjoy themselves domestically and sociallyC.women couldnt make their achievements at any levelD.women could make their own decision as to their marriage参考答案：BCADB