2021届高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（七十四）含答案.pdf

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1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（七十四）一：词汇梳理1.wreck/rek/vt.破坏（船等）失 事n.残骸受到严重损害的人2.withhold/widhould/vt.拒绝给予3.option/opjan/n.选择（权）（供）选择的事物（或人）4.dividend/dividend/n.红利被除数5.curb/ka:b/n.马勒控制vt.勒马控制6.contradict/.kontra dikt/vt.反驳与矛盾7.threshold/Orejhould/n.门槛开端8.fascinate/faesmeit/vt.强烈吸引，迷住9.approach/oproutf/v.靠 近n.

2、接近方法10.scar/ska:/n.疤创伤vt.给.留下伤痕11.deviate/di:vieit/vL背离,违背12.aware/aweo/a.意识到的13.lease/li:s/n.租赁 vt.出租14.rival/raivol/n.竞争者 vt.与匹敌15.sacrifice/sasknfais/vt.献出牺牲n.祭品牺牲16.analogy/onaeladji/n.类似（相似）处17.revive/门vaiv/v.（使）复苏 vt.复兴18.alert/Slot/a.机灵的警惕的n.警报警惕vt.使警觉提醒19.ftise/u:z/n.保险丝导火线v.熔化（使）保险丝熔断20.ach

3、ieve/91tji:v/vt.完成达到 vi.成功21.aid/eid/n.帮助援助vt.帮助促进22.spin/spin/v.旋转纺线n.旋转23.whirl/wdl/v.（使）旋 转 n.旋转接连不断的活动24.dwell/dwel/vi.住，居住25.despair/dispe。/vi./n.绝望，失望26.gasp/ga:sp/n./vi.喘息 vt.喘着气说27.tremendous/trimendos/a.巨大的极好的28.infect/mfekt/vt.传染感染别人29.infectious/mfekps/a.传染（性）的有感染力的30.deploy/dipbi/v.部署施展二

4、：短语梳理1.instead o f 代替,而不是2.just now 眼 F;刚才3.little by little 逐渐地4.lots of 许多5.many a 许多6.more or less 或多或少，有点7.next d o o r隔壁的，在隔壁8.no doubt 无疑地9.no less than 不少于;不亚于10.no longer 不再11.no more 不再12.no more than 至多，同 一样不13.none other than 不是别的，正是14.on ones guard 警惕，提防15.nothing b u t 只有,只不过三：阅读训练（一）Wh

5、en newspapers and radios report the damage caused by a hurricane（飓风）called Hazel,girls named Hazel are probably played a joke on by others.To keepout of trouble,the Weather Bureau says,“Any resemblance（相似）between hurricanenames and the names of particular girls is only accidental.vSome women became

6、angry because hurricanes are given their names,but manyother women are proud to see their names make headlines.They don t even care thatthey are the names of destructive storms.Because more women seem to like it thandislike it,the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names forhurricane

7、s.In some ways a hurricane is like a person.After it is born,it grows anddevelops,then becomes old and dies.Each hurricane has a character of its own.Eachfollows its own way through the world,and people remember it long after it hasgone.So it is natural to give hurricanes names,and to talk about the

8、m almost as if theywere alive.1 .What happens to the girls named Hazel when hurricane Hazel is reported?A.They suffer from hurricanes.B.The Weather Bureau looks for them.C.Others often make fun of them.D.They can t find boyfriends.答案:C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“a girl whose name is Hazel isprobably played a j

9、oke on by others”可 矢 口，另 ij人可能会取笑名叫黑兹尔（Hazel）的女孩。2.The underlined word“They”in the second paragraph refers toA.the reportersB.the headlinesC.some women who become angryD.some women who are proud答案:D 细节理解题。该词所在句的含义是“她们甚至不在意它们是毁灭性飓风的名字”，此处显然指那些为自己的名字上了报纸而自豪的女士。3.Public opinions make the Weather Bureau

10、.A.stop naming hurricanes after womenB.go on naming hurricanes after womenC.name hurricanes after menD.look for a new method to name hurricanes答案:B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，气象局决定继续使用女孩的名字来给飓风命名。4.According to the passage,which is more reasonable?A.Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their n

11、ames.B.A 11 the hurricanes are caused by women.C.Many women want to be reported by TV and newspapers.D.A hurricane grows and develops in the same way as a person.答案:A 推理判断题。由第二段的Some women became angry becausehurricanes ai,e given their names”用 知，有些女士因为用自己的名字给飓风命名而生气，即不开心。Thomas Edison lit up the wo

12、rld with his invention of the electric light.Withouthim,the world might still be in the dark.However,the electric light was not his onlyinvention.He also invented the motion picture camera and 1,200 other things.Aboutevery two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was bom in 1847.He attended

13、school for only three months.Hismother taught him at home,but Thomas was mostly self-educated.He startedexperimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old,he got his first job.He became a newsboy on atrain.He did experiments on the train in his spare time.Unluckily,his first workexperience did no

14、t end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floorof the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator,but hecontinued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent in 1868 for avote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one e

15、ar and hard of hearing in the other,but hethought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.lt kept conversations short,so thathe could have more time fbr work.He always worked 16 out of every 24hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.He left

16、a great many inventions that greatlyimproved the quality of life all over the world.l.How often did Edison make a new invention?A.About every fourteen days.B.About every seven days.C.About once a week.D.About twice a week.答案:A 由文章第一段最后一句 About every two weeks he created somethingnew.”可看出他每两周就有一项新的发明

17、，故答案为A 项。2.The underlined word“fired“in the passage means“”.A.gave somebody a jobB.set fire to somebodyC.let somebody downD.forced somebody to leave his job答案:D 由文中的句子“Unluckily,his first work experience did not end well.”以及“Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operatorv 可推测出该词义为“解雇”，故选D

18、 项。3.Edison considered his deafness asA.something badB.a giftC.a kind of abilityD.a disadvantage答案:B 由文章中的句子“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in manyways”可知选B 项。4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The function of the electric light.B.Edison and his experiments.C.The importance of

19、 inventions.D.The whole life of Edison.答案:D 本文通篇介绍了爱迪生的一生，介绍了他的生平、教育以及干过的工作、发明的东西等等，因此答案选D 项。（三）Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very biggarden.They could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They likedto watch the birds flying among the trees in the

20、 garden.They even started to put foodout to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strangebumping noise on a window.Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on thegrass.Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,n Alex said w

21、hen his sister Emily calledhim to have a look.u Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit thewindow.There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck（粘贴）on the window.”u Poor thing!v Emily said.During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.Why would theyfly to the windows?n they wonder

22、ed.Finally they found out the truth.When the birdswere flying,they couldn,t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection（反射）ofthe garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw treesreflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds,“the parents decided.

23、At first,the family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）across the windows,but this madethe room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of ahawk（鹰）.They made six hawks一one for each window.They stuck the hawks to thewindows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When th

24、e birds saw thehawks,they would fly away.After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.1 .They put food out to attract birds because they.A.had a special garden for birdsB.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenC.had too much bird food to feed the birdsD.wanted to catch

25、 some birds in the garden答案:B 由第一段中的“They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees inthe garden.可知,把食物放在外面的原因是他们喜欢看鸟在花园里飞翔。2.birds died in the garden.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7答案:C 由句子“Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.”和 uDuring the next month,five more birds died in the same

26、way.”可知，共有 6 只鸟死在花园里。3.The birds flew to the windows because they.A.found the windows very cleanB.fought for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD.wanted to go into the room答案:C 由第五段中的“All they saw was the reflection（反射）of the garden.Theythought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by thewindow.”可知,C项正确。4.The story is mainly about.A.why the birds died in the gardenB.the family were good at paper-cuttingC.the family had a very big new houseD.how the family saved the birds in the garden答案:D 由全文可知，当看到鸟撞死在玻璃上时，他们查明了原因并采取了预防措施，目的是防止更多的鸟死亡。