2021年11月安徽大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年月安徽大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西

2、，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第2题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；p resen t提出；介绍；呈现。第3题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB

3、、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第4题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第5题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes

4、 in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing theden

5、sity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另个就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第6题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、

6、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第7题【单选题】Between the two roads a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower.A、standsB、standingC which standsD、stand【正确答案】A【答案解析】aTV tower是这句话的主语，这是个倒装句，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。第8题【单选题】Brindley worked,for example,to improve the grinding of flints,whichwere used in the rising pott

7、ery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把 例如放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A 和 D 项，同时要注意which were used inthe rising po

8、ttery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flin ts,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C 项。第9题【单选题】I opened the book and found a number of mistakes.A、on occasionB、on averageC、at randomD、on sale【正确答案】C【答案解析】on occasion偶尔。on average平均。at random任意。on sale打折。第10题【单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who

9、 are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB、situationsC、occasionsD、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析Jconditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation 形式/局面。occasion 场合/时亥ij。environment 环境/外界。第11题【单选题】The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was early in theinvestigation,but it turned out to be vital in convicti

10、ng the criminal.ElA、unchangeableB unsuitable?C、insignificantD、important【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。insignificant意为 不重要的;unsuitable意为“不合适的，不适当的；unchangeable意为 不可改变的，不变的”；important意为 重要的，重大的。第12题【单选题】Tony is a hard working man.He always gets up before the day.A、fallsB、c

11、oversC arrivesD、breaks【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。The day breaks意为“天亮了。第13题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第 14题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would c

12、omeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第 15题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanishbrought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Irelandbecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved whenthe crop fa

13、iled during the Potato Famine（饥荒）of 1845 1846,andthousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move toAmerica.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famineb e c a u s e.A、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eatanything elseB、they were forced to leave their h

14、omeland and move to AmericaC、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growingpotatoesD、the potato harvest was bad【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饥荒时期，土豆减产(whenthe crop failed),因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第16题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他

15、们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思，选 项A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选 项B的表达不是很准确。第 17题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第 18题【单选题】is known to everybody,the moon

16、travels round the earth onceevery month.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前（常译为 正如）或主句后（常译为“这一点），句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周。第19题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第20题【单选题】She was a gir

17、l and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的;意识到的，能感觉到的。第21题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第22题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,tw o polic

18、e were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如 dozen（一打），score（二十）和 head（头）等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词。f。第23题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to ar

19、ound 300 billion yuan a year.A spendingB spentC costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第24题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we

20、 make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第25题【单选题】The disappearance of that money from my wallet is q u i t e.I msure th

21、e wallet was in my pocket all day.国A、dramaticB doubtfulC mysteriousD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious意为 神秘的;dramatic意为 戏剧性的;doubtful意为 可怀疑的;dangerous意为 危险的。第26题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degre

22、e.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didn/t the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father

23、 with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第27题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of la

24、bor policies.A temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第28题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下

25、,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是“国家，而是指 农村。第29题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority

26、【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第30题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案

27、解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I hadintended to pay to Germany in January,表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C 和 D 项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。第31题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只的意思。第32题【

28、单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第33题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likel

29、yD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第34题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只的意思。第35题【单选题】Until recently,the“science of the future was supposed to be electronicsand artificial intelligence.Toda

30、y it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through acombination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and geneticengineering.This combination is the science of biotechnology.Accordingto the passage,the science of the future is likely to be.A

31、、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第36题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d 结束，终止；终结。第37题【单选题】The book last month sells well

32、.A publishedB publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第38题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制

33、,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第39题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第40题【单选题】-Did you ask the guard happened-Yes,he told me all_he knew.A、what;thatB、what;whatC、which;whichD、that;that【正确答案】A【答案解析】w

34、hat happened是宾语从句.a ll之 后 that heknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.第41题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts to usebotanical fuel as a source of power.A have madeB having madeC、are being madeD、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。make attempts to dosth.是固定短语，所 以 attempts与 m ake是被动

35、关系，所有只有C 符合。第42题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you don/t quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and

36、friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the conte

37、nt sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第43题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A tamedB regainedC restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】co

38、nfine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第44题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳 士 也）managing their diseases and pract

39、icing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovi

40、de better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题

41、。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第45题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a

42、small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both re

43、present orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A 说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A 是合适的选项。第46题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowe

44、re satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were s

45、atisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第47题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析

46、】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第48题【单选题】Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?No,thatsyou are mistaken.A whereB、whenC、howD、what【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查表语从句。句意为：那就是你犯错误的地方。where用引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语。第49题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the s e mi n a r.团A

47、、be put offB、was put off 0C、should put offD、is to put off【正确答案】A【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。团第50题【单选题】Only when the war was over to his hometown.A、did the young soldier returnB、the young soldier returnedC、returned the young soldierD、the young soldier did return【正确答案】A【答

48、案解析】。nly+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。第51题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几

49、点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第52题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up

50、 only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译作“是 的家则不顺，所以把