2021年11月北京中科院光电技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdf
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《2021年11月北京中科院光电技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年11月北京中科院光电技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdf(63页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、【考研英语】2021年 11月北京中科院光电技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA、thatB、C、whichD、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which.第2题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildren/s book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stor
2、es whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the
3、 author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案,Marian是最先写这个故事的人,但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第3题【单选题】They did find that appears in a dream has far greater influenceon mood th
4、an occurs in the dream.A、the person.the thingB、who.whatC、who.thatD the person who.which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中,who,what分别做主语,代表人和事情。第4题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take aft
5、er与 相像。resemble像,相似。参考译文:汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲,性格也相似。第5题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into t
6、he water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.
7、B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确 定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果,并非刚开始写作时的目的,可排除;B选项不是作者的目的;C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果,无
8、需再定为自己目标。第6题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed i nto.团A、actionB、actC、deedD、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意:那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action意为“行为,行动,不作具体强调;a ct意为 所做的事,行为,指比较具体的行为;deed意为“行为,功绩,强调与语言相对应;activity意为“活动,指具体化的行动。第7题【单选题】His first response was to say no.L a t e r,he changed his mind.A、anyhowB、howeverC
9、、thereforeD、moreover【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因止 匕。moreover而且。第8题【单选题】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel,they never used it.Neither did they use metals other than copper.What is ever moresurprising is that they suddenly abandoned(抛弃)many of the cities andbuilt new ones
10、in the jungle.Some time around AD900,Mayancivilization collapsed.By the year 1200,their last great capital,ChichenItza,was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas wast hat.A、they developed accurate system measuring time.B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.C、they deserted t
11、heir cities and moved to new ones.D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为What is ever more surprising is thatthey suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new onesin the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化,最高级代替了比较级。第9题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions,so you may e
12、nter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。第10题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答
13、案 选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词,意思是 几乎不,简 直 没 有 它 本 身 带 有 否 定 的 意 思。lessimportant意思是 不如 重要,而 加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定,意思是两者是差不多同样重要的,所以应该选C。第11题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第12题【单选题】
14、If someone asked you,What color is the sky?l expect that you wouldanswer,Blue.I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has nocolor.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight isshining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air allaround the world.We could not b
15、reathe without air.Airplanes could notfly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly veryhigh because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enoughaway from the earth,we find there is no air.When an airplane flies toohi g h,.A、the air will be too thin to support
16、its wings.B、the air will become thicker.C、the air will exert pressure on itD the air will disappear in no time【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句Airplanes cannot fly very highbecause as they go higher the air gets thinner.,因此对照答案为A o第13题【单选题】Chinas vast size and resources,her extraordinary economic progressover r
17、ecent years have made her an increasingly important player in themodern international economy.A、中国地大物博,近年来经济迅猛发展,这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。B、中国地大物博,近年来经济迅猛发展,使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。C、中国地大物博,近年来她的经济迅猛发展,使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。D、中国地大物博,近年来她的经济迅猛发展,使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文
18、中,player我们所熟悉的意思是 运动员或选手,在此处应译作“力量。原文中的第一个代词her不用译,第二个her要译出来。第 14题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第 15题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】
19、C【答案解析】elite n.精英;精华;中坚分子。第16题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsou
20、ls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题。本段第1句指出,生活在古代的人们被痛苦
21、提示包围着,接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中,早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)0 段落最后一句话:given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构,除 第 1 句和最后一句外,其他内容属于论据内容,因此this指的是段首句内容,“在这种情况下,人们不需要艺术也成为一 个 bummer”,由此可知,bummer也可作为痛苦的提示,只有B 符合要求。第 17题【单选题】The heat was s
22、o from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第 18题【单选题】The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannotsensibly be put off.A、我们英国人得出的结论是,改革是大势所趋。B、我们英国人得出的结论是,改革完全不能理
23、智地被推迟。C、我们在英国得出的结论是,改革是大势所趋。D、我们在英国得出的结论是,改革不能被理智地推迟。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸,原文从正面说的,译文可以从反面来说。第19题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back抑制,控制。check克 制,抑 制(做某
24、事或表露感情)。参考译文:看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚,那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第 20题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽,忽视;忽略。第 21题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substitutesympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品;代替者。第 22题【单选题】Id better not catch that again!A、you
25、r doingB、you doingC、you to doD、you being doing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样,下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格(如him,M ary),其后是“动 词 ing:start,keep,stop,catch,find,leave,如:When are you goingto start him working for us?第23题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC、mast
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