2021年12月广东深圳大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年12月广东深圳大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第2题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk acr

2、oss it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为 虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥。第3题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man w

3、as very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had pa

4、ssedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，

5、出现了两个关键词sadness和 regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第4题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第5题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB dispositionC、symbolD、n

6、ature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第6题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第7题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧

7、。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第8题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental

8、 supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsan

9、d needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne

10、AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A 项。B 项“抚养孩子的成

11、本在美国已越来越大 ，C 项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D 项“儿童需要持续的照顾，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第9题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第10题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for inform

12、ation is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the mos

13、t critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire neede

14、d information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得矢口 D 项“it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要”信息；C

15、项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第11题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确

16、答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第12题【单选题】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are

17、 rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are also rhythmical,for wemust have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration.Itnaturally follows then that rhythm,a fundamental aspect of our lives,mus

18、t be a part of any good literary work whether poetry orprose.According to the passage,which of the following pairs of activitiesbest illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ball at the beach and the

19、n going swimmingD、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we must haveperiods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力

20、的活动，也不符合原文。第13题【单选题】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV ofFrance,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance.The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin werefinalized.In the late 1700s another important change occurred.Balletbega

21、n to tell a story on its own.It was no longer simply dance to beperformed between acts of plays.Elaborate wigs and costumes wereeliminated.By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes tomake it appear that they were floating.An important influence in earlyballet wa s.A、BalanchineB、Marie

22、AntoinetteC、DiaghilevD、Louis XIV【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节题。对照原文It was also in the1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted dancer;founded the Royal Academy of Dance.这里出现的时间1600s在原文中是比较早的，提到的人物是King Louis X IV,选 D。第14题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort

23、 her.A proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第 15题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wa l l,h e could seewas going on inside house.A、which;whatB、through which;whatC、through that;whatD、what;that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中

24、作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第 16题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwi

25、th与.有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第 17题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的(法律/时间)/正当的。effective有效的。第 18题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospi

26、tality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o本题

27、考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢，停顿一下，再说 感谢你们的 ”,而不直接说 感谢你们的 。第19题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修

28、一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第20题【单选题】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a

29、 rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in thestreet with a ball made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of

30、Belfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesnt explainwhy they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the lastparagraph the statement.but o

31、nly one became Pelew indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the familyback ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundre

32、ds ofboys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players areborn with some unique quality that sets them apart from all theothers.所以答案是B。第21题【单选题】think the teacher is wr o n g,?”No,I dont think soA、dont youB、dont IC、doesnt he

33、D、doesnt she【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选C 或 D,因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isnthe或 isnt she之类的,而不是像C 或 D 那样用doesn/t he和doesnt she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A,dont you为 dontyou think so 之省略。第22题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、eval

34、uateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第23题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sail.回A、the goods was loaded aB、had the goods been loaded?C、loaded the goods?D、the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.t

35、han表示 一.就.”，主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。第24题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用shall,where

36、of,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应.，“可.，“均等词语。第25题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。

37、使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第26题【单选题】Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As peopleget better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possiblefor them to maintain a one-person house

38、hold.However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcingmore often.A Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much toincrease the number of people living alone.C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that ch

39、ildhooddream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o前句中提到“经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第27题【单选题】Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one of onlytwo women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace（单人环球帆船比赛）,which lasts 100 d

40、ays.Despite many problems,she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given avery warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellenwon.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the Yearw awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节查找，答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第2

41、8题【单选题】I took mathematics and physics because I think that veryimportant for me to make further research in this field.A、what isB they areC、thisD、which are【正确答案】B【答案解析】they指代前面的mathematics and physicso第29题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别;承认。第30题【

42、单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后

43、，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第31题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国

44、内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。第32题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A alterB improveC alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改 善,增 进；提

45、高的价值。第33题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In t

46、he summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to c

47、lean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only

48、是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是Co

49、第34题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳 土 也）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care mor

50、e attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap betwe