2021年4月吉林大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年4月吉林大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.

2、If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winte

3、r-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】

4、答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文 章 第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确 答 案 是B。第2题【单选题】I entered the hotel managers office

5、 and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset,I left the money in my room/I said,and its notthere now,The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyone/s losing money these days,he said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl

6、came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentleman/s room.she said.Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his

7、 money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。作者说：I left the money in my room,and its not there now”,这句话的含义就是He believed thatsomeone had stolen his money/zo 因此，选项 B 是正确答案。第3题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writin

8、g for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interes

9、ted in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided

10、to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确 定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第4题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、

11、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第5题【单选题】“Who should go to see Li Ying He is ill today.w/,l suggest Wang HongA、goesB、would goC、goD、went【正确答案】C【答案解析】suggest在本句中意思是：建议。此 时suggest后面的从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。所以答案是C。第6

12、题【单选题】-What is that room?-we hold the meetings.A、The room isB、The room is the placeC、Thats the room whichD、Thats where【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第7题【单选题】What would have h a p p e n e d,as far as the river bankA、Bob had walked fartherB、if Bob should walk fartherC、had Bob walked fartherD、if Bo

13、b walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当 if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,had,could,should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而 将 if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第8题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in

14、old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth cen

15、tury,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World War团，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、

16、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第9题【单选题】The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water inWashington.In April,Senator Charles Schumer

17、 called on Facebook tochange its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission toset guidelines for social-networking sites.think the senator rightlycommunicated that we had not been clear about what the new productswere and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,”Schrage

18、 admits.What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A、Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B、Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.C、Banning the sharing of users7 personal information.D、Removing ads from all social-networking sites.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o事实细节题。由题干中的SenatorCharle

19、s Schumer和 advocate定位到本段第2、3 句。本段指出，四月，国会议员查理斯?舒默要求脸谱网更改其隐私条款，并同时督促联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针。由此可见，议员主张政府制定法律对社交网站进行指导。B中的 formulating regulations 是原文中 set guidelines 的同义转换，故为答案。C禁止共享用户个人信息，文中只提到查理斯?舒默号召脸谱网更改其隐私条款，但并未说明是否禁止共享用户个人信息，可以排除。A 和 D 在文中均未提及。第10题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited deb

20、ate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第11题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第12题【单选题】

21、Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第13题【单选题】When the whale is killed,the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,either on board ship or on shore.A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是

22、在岸上进行的。C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的,有时候是在岸上进行的。D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说 鲸鱼被杀死之后，不用 被 字仍可表示被动的含义。第14题【单选题】The building now will be finished in ten days.A、buildingB、to be builtC、being builtD、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，

23、用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。being built相当于 which is being builto第15题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第 16题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、general

24、lyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第 17题【单选题】Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into the Sudan.A、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。【

25、正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词follow”不过是一个形象性的用法。第18题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 the

26、rewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black ro

27、bin（旅鸦）的现存数量和活动地点。选 项A 说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A 是合适的选项。第19题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第20题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to

28、comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第21题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in 表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第22题【单选题】My

29、teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查before的译法。第23题【单选题】The government has called for an independent

30、inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第24题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几

31、个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第25题【单选题】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or threewell-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sightuntil you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than t

32、hearrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just tochat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or herto trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D

33、、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。后面作者说到Take a while just to chat,强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所 以 选 D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第26题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第27题【单选题】Years ago we d

34、idn/t know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease than those who don/t.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明 ，证明的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第 28题【单选题】Many people act on without counting th

35、e cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动;推动力。第 29题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第 30题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then theimportance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had

36、realizedC、had I realizedD did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only+状语放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词d id,谓语动词用原形。第31题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在

37、本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第32题【单选题】Will you find me a p e n?A、to writeB、to write withC、writingD、writing with【正确答案】B【答案解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，然而动词又为不及物动词，动词后要加介词或副词，使其成为及物动词词组，所以这里要加介词witho to write with a pen 意思为 用笔写。第33题【单选题】Tom was seriously ill.he was absent from school.A、He was becauseB、That was why

38、C、That was becauseD、That was that【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这个题目中，后半部分讲的是结果，“这就是他为什么缺席，所以在这里我们要选择答案B。第34题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服 从,遵 从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第35题【单选题】

39、But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Vendee Glob

40、e race,Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Z/Best Woman Sailor7 7 awardC、The Young Sailor of the Year7 awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第36题【单选题】The ISU won/t finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Government/s sports body,

41、has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best desc

42、ribed as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第37题【单选题】Be qui c k!.A、The bus comes hereB、Here comes the busC、Here coming the busD、Here is the bus coming【正确答案】B【答案解析】在there,here开头的句子里，主语为名词，谓语动词是come,go等时，句子要倒装。第38题【单选题】Excessive weight ga

43、in doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第39题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的;肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第40题【单选题】No one can be sure in a million years.A、what man w

44、ill look likeB、what will man look likeC、man will look like whatD what look will man like【正确答案】A【答案解析】由语境含义和句子结构可知,w hat引导宾语从句而非特殊疑问句，应用陈述语序而不用疑问式倒装语序。第41题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在

45、农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意 思 是“不如.重要，而 加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第42题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective

46、【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有 效 的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第43题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指,含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第44题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea.It isobvious t

47、hat the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Bythe 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largelysolved.According to the author,when will the problems to explore thedeeper sea largely be solved?A、In the next ge

48、neration.B、By the end of the 20th century.C、In the near future.D By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到 By the 2050,experts believe that theproblems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources ofthe sea will have been largely solved.21 世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第45题【单选题】This train will ter

49、minate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第46题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能

50、弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此 w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的 bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第47题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC