2021年11月湖北长江大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年11月湖北长江大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第2题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别；承认。第3题【单选题】For the purp

2、ose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住

3、那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约 。第4题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.回A、other thanB、more thanC、better thanD rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本

4、题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第5题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第6题【单选题】Our decision was wise.A、of waitingB、to waitC、for waitingD、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如:decis

5、ion,w ish与 refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第7题【单选题】Critical reading to non-fiction writing in which the author putsforth a position or seeks to make a statement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD reflects【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：批判的阅读适用于纪实文学写作中，作者提出一个观点或旨在作出说明。apply意为“（与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用，答案选A。第8题

6、【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有 效 的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第9题【单选题】Did you ask the guar d happened?Yes,he told me all_he knew.A、what；thatB、what；whatC、which；whichD、that；that【正确答

7、案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句.a ll之 后that heknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第10题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第11题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD ma

8、jority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第12题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第13题【单选题】The disappearance of that money from my wallet is q u i t e.I msure the wallet was in my pocket all d

9、ay.团A、dramaticB、doubtfulC、mysteriousD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious意为 神秘的;dramatic意为 戏剧性的；doubtful意为 可怀疑的;dangerous意为 危险的。第14题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our sk

10、yhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,

11、when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesn/t mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldnt afford to divorce.They feared neither spous

12、ecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stick together b e c a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co推理判断题。由题干中的和unh叩pycoup

13、les定位到文章第2段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第15题【单选题】I agree with most of what you said,but I don/t agree wi t h.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD nothing【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问

14、句。其实此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most ofwhat you said（我同意你说的大部分内容），其 后 的n o t与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。第16题【单选题】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about andthat/s exactly what we did this past week.We helped get a hydroponicsfarm started in a local

15、village.This farm will be a model for the localvillagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm.Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed inan average farm and uses no soil.A hydroponics farm.A、is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will co

16、st lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponicsfarm 迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定B 项是正确的。因为A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farmo是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。第17题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies a

17、re helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.T

18、his was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World War0,Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth rate

19、had dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o对 照 本 段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优

20、势，答 案 是A。第18题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year/one of the policemen said tome that afternoon,half in dismay,half in frustration.A、年年都有人消失在这条河里，当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。B、这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。D、这条河里年年都要死人，当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正

21、确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第19题【单选题】My d i c t i o n a r y.1 have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost,do not findB、is missing,do not findC、has lost,have not foundD is missing,have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只

22、能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found（丢失了的）,据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第20题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利

23、益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是 巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第21题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD from which【正确答案】D

24、【答案解析copied the paragraph from the magazine.第22题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/Allensaid.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations.It is more l

25、ikely that a chemicalprocess,without biology,can explain these results.What can be inferredfrom what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reason

26、able.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 般是错误的,排除 B C D,根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that abiological explanation should be the last cho

27、ice after allnon-biological explanations are addressed o 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与 A 一致。得到答案Ao第23题【单选题】Its said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will covermore events than any other Olympics did.A、holdingB、to be heldC、heldD、to be holding【正确答案】B【答案解析】hold与 the Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且2008奥运

28、会尚未举办，应用不定式表将来第24题【单选题】all the threats,many companies are sending IT professionalsto courses like those Cohen offers.A、GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【正确答案】D【答 案 解 析】本 题 考 查 的 是 非 谓 语 动 词 的 用 法，manycompanies和 give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第25题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overloo

29、kC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第26题【单选题】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It ismore of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could beright after World War

30、II.The economy was growing,more and morepeople owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them,and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could have one.The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political

31、organizationD Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一个群体，选答案B。第27题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特

32、点。英语 常 用shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须.，应.，“可.，“均”等词语。第28题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第29题【单选题】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radia

33、tion,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no moremobile phone transmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until thelong-term health effects of the radiation they emit（放 射）isscientifically evaluated,he said,Nobody/s going to drop dead overnightbut we should be asking for more scientific information,Ro

34、bert Bell saidat a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.If mobilephones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning labeluntil proper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,ifmobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned im

35、mediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是A。第30题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to exami

36、ne,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a

37、 conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantlFrom the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We fin

38、dthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的 我们 指的就是当老师的这些人。第31题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confi

39、ne限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第32题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第33题【单选题】Home heating,which accounts for less than 7 percent of a l

40、l energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a commendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat ene

41、rgy used in homeheating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 pe

42、rcentB、31 percentC、21 percentD 14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14%o第34题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得

43、不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第35题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案

44、解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第36题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析lapart from“除.之外,只有该词组符合题意。第37题【单选题】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change li

45、ves,including yourown.If you/re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of adisaster,volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.If youd like tosupport a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate yourtime instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of theAmerican wa

46、y of life that many high schools require their students tospend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part ofa team to setting and reaching goals.It gives you a chance to discoverwhat kinds of things you/re best at

47、 and enjoy the most.A volunteer jobthat you love can even help shape your ideas about your careergoals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。短文第一段罗列了一系列的成为志愿者的好处，不仅能帮助改变别人的生活

48、，也能很好的改变自己的生活等等，很明显这一段的总结是答案D。第38题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。

49、第39题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is available.A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thechemical control of insects不要译作“对

50、昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作 用化学方法控制昆虫。第40题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第41题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the le