2021年6月河北省衡水中学2021届高三毕业班高考考前临门一脚模拟考试英语试题及答案解析.pdf

《2021年6月河北省衡水中学2021届高三毕业班高考考前临门一脚模拟考试英语试题及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年6月河北省衡水中学2021届高三毕业班高考考前临门一脚模拟考试英语试题及答案解析.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前河北省衡水中学2021届高三毕业班下学期高考考前临门一脚模拟考试英 语 试 题2021年 6 月本试题卷共8 页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第

2、一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman go home?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.2.What is the man expecting?A.A letter.B.A parcel.C.A magazine.3.Why does the man call the woman?A.To reserve a ticket.B.To chang

3、e his flight.C.To know the flight restrictions.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?1A.In the classroom.B.In the lecture hall.C.In the lost and found office.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Preparing to move out.B.Calling a moving company.C.Packing things for kids.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of music does the man like best?A.Folk music.B.Classical music.C.Rock music.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Boss and secretary.听第7段材料，

5、回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman do?C.Customer and waitress.A.A salesperson.B.A student.C.A ticket seller.9.Where will the man buy a bus pass?A.On Norwalk.B.In Long Beach.C.In Santa Clarita.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What made the mans favorite team lose the first match?A.The strong sunlight.B.The judges1 ter

6、rible calls.C.Two star players*absence.11.How did the man feel about the third match?A.Rather embarrassed.2B.A bit satisfied.C.Very annoyed.12.What are the speakers talking about?A.Favorite soccer players.B.An online chess tournament.C.The World Cup soccer matches.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What happened

7、 to the man?A.He made a mistake.B.He lost his job.C.He quarreled with his boss.14.When is the mans house rent due?A.In about a month.B.In about three months.C.In half a year.15.What has relieved the man of his worry?A.His boss1 forgiving him.B.Getting free accommodation.C.Getting a pay rise.16.What

8、does the man think of the woman?A.Practical.B.Greedy.C.Generous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When was Delmonicos founded?A.In 1830.B.In 1906.C.In the 1970s.18.What does Mamma Leones usually serve?A.Elegant food.B.Fast food.C.Italian food.19.Who are the regular customers of Howard Johnsons?A.Famous figures.B

9、.Drivers.C.Tourists.320.What can we say about Howard Johnsons work in America?A.He opened the first restaurant.B.He started the largest chain restaurant.C.He set an example to immigrant businessmen.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best online sho

10、ps for flower delivery in I LondonPetaionEvery Monday,a few bunches of flowers will appear on this shops website foryou to choose from.Hand-tied and wrapped in hessian（麻布），these attractive bunchescan be delivered to most of London and all of the packaging is either broken down orrecyclable.When they

11、 do airive,its by bicycle 一 so while the flowers might bemulticoloured,its a very green service.Contact:www.petalon.co.uhFlower StationFlower Station offers Londoners 24-hour service and same-day delivery（even onSundays）on orders before 6:00 p.m.Their bunches vary in price,so theres somethingfor eve

12、ry budget.But one thing you can always count on is the first-class quality of theirpretty petals（花瓣）.Contact:www.flowerstation,co.ukBloom&WildWhile it has branched out into bigger hand-tied bunches,its the letterbox flowerdeliv-ery that makes the company a noted flower pioneer.Their boxes of flowers

13、 will bethere wait-ing on the doormat.Sort by occasion or collection and whether you*re buyingfbr a birthday,wedding or baby shower,Bloom&Wild will have you covered.Offering two-hour delivery within London,it*s a great option for the forgetful.4Contact:Grace&ThorneGrace&Thorne offers nationwide over

14、night delivery and same-day delivery inLondon.Inspired by art and fashion,each bunch focuses on natural harmony,givingthe flowers a spirited,wild appearance.Like the shops signature bunches,everybunch of wedding flow-ers is unique and made to the customers specification.Theywill help you find the pe

15、rfect arrangements fbr your special day.Contact:21.Whats special about Petalon?A.Its prices are reasonable.B.Its packaging is attractive.C.It is environmentally friendly.D.It offers service round the clock.22.What is Bloom&Wild famous for?A.Its varieties of branches.B.Its large collection of flowers

16、.C.Its free delivery within London.D.Its original letterbox flower delivery.23.Which might you contact if you buy custom-made wedding flowers?A.www.petalon.co.uk.B.www.flowverstation,co.uk.C.D.BLloyd Black decided to join the Anytime Fitness gym in Semmes,Alabama lastyear after he found himself stru

17、ggling to accomplish simple household tasks.The91-year-old man hoped that joining a gym might help him build strength and reduce hisaches and pains.Over the past year,Black has been faithfully coming to the gym three5times a week.His overalls（工装裤）really catch plenty of attention.He says that heprefe

18、rs to wear overalls during his workouts because they are comfortable,and he hastrouble keeping his trousers up“other-wise.When Black first joined Anytime Fitness,gym manager Ashley Seaman says hecould barely last 10 minutes on the treadmill（跑步机）without becoming winded.Now,however,the senior can effo

19、rtlessly do power walking for thirty minutes beforemoving on to his workout routine.As a means of praising Black for his advance,Seaman recently named Black utMem-ber of the Month.He also takes time to help other seniors new to the gym learn how to use theweightlifting machines.Hes just a friendly s

20、oul.He will go to the other elderlymembers and show them how to use the machines,“Seaman shared in a post on thegyms Facebook page.Someone like him always encourages others to keep it up andinclude fitness in their life,the post reads.Seeing him work out three times a week inhis overalls brightens o

21、ur day!”As a result of his work at the gym,Black finds it easier to mow（害（J）the sevenacres of grass at his house and tool around in his woodworking shop.He experiencesless daily dis-comfort and moves more easily.He always says,“Age is just a numberand it doesnt mean you cant get into the gym.24.What

22、 makes Black draw the attention of the gym members?A.His too slow pace.B.His unique clothes.C.His difference in age.D.His clinical symptoms.25.What was the main reason for Blacks winning the name“Member of the Month”？A.His physical quality.B.His operational skills.C.His willingness to help others.D.

23、His great progress in workouts.26.How did Seaman describe Black in his post?A.Hes inspiring.B.Hes ambitious.6C.Hes respectful.D.Hes demanding.27.What can we learn from Blacks story?A.Its never too late to take exercise.B.The stronger the body,the more intelligent the brain.C.Walk a hundred steps aft

24、er dinner and live to ninety-nine.D.Practise long-distance running daily,getting older and younger.CHappiness,that short and delightful feeling,seems all too rare in 2020.Buttheres one place where happiness is the name of the game.And,no,we*re not talkingabout Disney World.Denmark,currently the seco

25、nd happiest country on earth,is now home to TheHappiness Museum,which is created by The Happiness Research Institute,a thinktank focusing on well-being,happiness and quality of life.The eight-room museum isdevoted to literally bringing happiness to life,reminding visitors what it is that givesvalue

26、to them and makes them feel good.Led by Meik Wiking,author of threeinternational bestsellers,the museum opened on July 14 in a small 240-square-meterspace in Copenhagen.Visitors to the museum will find many interactive exhibits.Each room is devotedto a specific approach to studying happiness.The pol

27、itics of happiness exhibit asksquestions about the role of elections and GDP in deteimining national happiness.Theres also a geogra-phy of happiness section that explores the role of builtenvironments on happiness levels,as well as showing a world map with the WorldHappiness Report 2020*s happiness

28、ranking of 153 countries.There are other sectionslike the science of happiness,the history of happiness and what lies in store fbr thefuture.Certain museum exhibits include visitors*personal perception of happiness.Canyou determine which half of the Mona Lisas mouth smiles?How do you explain themean

29、ing of happiness?The museum houses a vast collection of donated artworks7donated by people from around the globe,which remind them of happy moments intheir lives.While the museum is a very optimistic place to be,its also aware of thedifficulties of being a public place in the middle of a global pand

30、emic（流行病）.Themuseum has strict policies in place to ensure social distancing and safety,includingonly allowing 50 visitors at a time and a one-way path through the museum.28.Whats the main purpose of creating The Happiness Museum?A.To remind people to read books on happiness.B.To help visitors learn

31、 and experience happiness.C.To advise visitors to share happiness with others.D.To tell people ways to improve their quality of life.29.Where can you learn about the effect of built environments on happiness levels?A.In the science of happiness section.B.In the history of happinesssection.C.In the p

32、olitics of happiness section.D.In the geography of happinesssection.30.What does the underlined word“perception“in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Understanding.B.Praising.C.Documenting.D.Misusing.31.What does the author intend to tell us about the museum in the last paragraph?A.The challenge it faces at pre

33、sent.B.Its difficulty in receiving visitors.C.Its positive attitude towards future.D.The safety measures it takes for visitors.DResearchers from the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology（SMART）,have designed a portable optical sensor（光谱传感器），also calledleaf-clip Raman sensor,which can mo

34、nitor whether a plant is under stress.Precision8agriculture is important for deal-ing with growing food insecurity,but it requires newtechnologies for rapid detection of plant stresses in advance.SMARTS new portableleaf-clip Raman sensor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection of

35、nitrogen shortage in plants 一 a vital nutrient and the most important component ofchemical fertilizers（化肥）.“Our findings showed that measurements using the portable leaf-clip Ramansensor under full-light growth conditions were consistent with measurements obtainedwith a desktop Raman optical instrum

36、ent on leaf-sections under laboratory conditions,“says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram.“We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage inliving plants is possible with the portable sensor.While the study mainly looked at nitrogen shortage in plants,the device can alsobe used to measure levels of other

37、metabolites（代谢物），allowing it to detect otherplant stress types such as heat and cold stress,salt stress,and light stress.Thesimplicity and speed of these leafclip Raman sensors make them practical for field useby farmers to ensure crop health.“The sensor was tested on multiple vegetable varieties an

38、d supports the effort toproduce nutritious,low-cost vegetables,“says Professor Nam-Hai Chua.Extensionof this work to a wider variety of crops may contribute globally to improved crop outputand reduction of envi-ronmental pollution through reduced fertilizer use.”The portable Raman system was designe

39、d in combination with local companyTechnospex Pte Ltd.The leaf-clip Raman sensor consists of a 3D printed clip that isbuilt around a fiber-based Raman detection unit.32.How is the new device used to detect a plants nutrition stress?A.By measuring its nitrogen levels.B.By checking its exposure to lig

40、ht.C.By examining its field conditions.D.By testing its resistance to extreme weather.33.What advantage does the new device have over a desktop Raman optical9instrument?A.It is simpler in theory.B.It is more fit to use in the lab.C.It is more accurate in detection results.D.It is more suitable fbr r

41、eal-time detection.34.Whats Chuas attitude towards the role the new device plays in future?A.Short-sighted.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Wait-and-see.35.What*s the best title for the text?A.Is it possible to develop green agriculture?B.A portable optical sensor or a desktop one?C.Precision agriculture:a

42、 must for good harvestsD.Plant-assessing optical sensor:a big help to farmers第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation maylead to burnout（过度劳累）.Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in

43、ourcreativity and productivity.36 Here are some tips that may help you.Increase your el-efficacy（自我效能）.This means you should believe in yourability to complete a task at hand.It can help you form a feeling that the task isachievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model

44、.37He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident inyour abilities.38 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs,and therefore,we need tofind other approaches to showing ourselves.We could paint,write or take part in localtheater.All of these may help get us o

45、ut of the extreme stress that may exist in ourworking life.ioLook after yourself and your surroundings.The consequence is that you aresurrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.39 Have a positivemental attitude towards every-thing you do,and youll feel the task is less stressful.Youmay fe

46、el more competent as well.Schedule regular social activities.Remember when you used to spend time withfriends?You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate mealstogether.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regularactivities.40A.Find ways to express our cr

47、eative sides.B.Burnout,however,isnt always easy to spot.C.What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?D.A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms?G.

48、Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My father couldnt do a regular job.To make ends meet,he and I 41 beansevery summer on farms.It was hard work,and the farmers 42 by the pound,notthe

49、 hour.Bottom beans were harder to pick.My father and I 43 picked on oppositesides of the same row,and his constant,44 reminders to“pick from the bottom up stillring in my ears.We had row bosses who would 45 the vines（藤蔓）and step into our world _46 to check the area we had picked.When we picked fbr 4

50、7 per pound,wewanted to pick where the beans were 48,and didnt want to spend our time11retracing（折回）our steps.49,1 was sent back a lot by the bosses.When that _50,my father would step through the vines and pick back towards me 51 wecleaned up my mess.The vines were so thick that we couldn*t 52 each