2021年4月浙江大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年4月浙江大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作

2、领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areasof cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第2题【单选题】The ISU won/t finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Government/

3、s sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sport/s head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUc

4、an be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第3题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps

5、he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his

6、fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第4题【单选题】Did you notice the on the doctor/s face when he heard thatKita had found the pear

7、l of the worldA、appearanceB、expressionC、descriptionD、illusion【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？expression意为“表情，表现力”;appearance意为“外观,外表”;description意为“描写，描述；illusion意为 错觉，幻觉；假象。第5题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、preval

8、entB、primitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第6题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ic

9、e is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.lt was lying face downward.The skeletonwas in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was stillskin on the bones and the remains of some c

10、lothes.The hands were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of treebark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from th

11、e wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第7题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第8题【单

12、选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第9题【单选题】When you are a child of the mountains yourself,you really belong toth

13、em.You need them.A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就会属于它们。你需要它们。B、你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。C、你要是亲自在山里长大，就会对山有归属感，就离不开它。D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候，你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。在特定的上下文里，理解一个词或一个短语的含义，往往不仅要靠语言知识，有时还要靠你的社会历史知识，甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。a child of the mountains应译为“山里长大的；belong to them译为“对山有感情”。第10题【单选题】The gar

14、den has four gates in different directions,so you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用anyo第11题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第12题【单选

15、题】Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As peopleget better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possiblefor them to maintain a one-person household.However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcingmore often.A、Theres more pressure to get

16、married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much toincrease the number of people living alone.C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhooddream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 前句中提到“经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B 中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了

17、独身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第13题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第 14题【单选题】Be qui c k!.A、The bus comes hereB、Here comes the busC、Here coming the busD、Here is the bus coming【正确答案】B【答案解析】在 there,here开头的句子里，主语为名词，谓语动词是come,go

18、等时，句子要倒装。第 15题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第 16题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesn/t do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大

19、的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第 17题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第18题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】orig

20、inate v i.发源;发生;起航。第19题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表

21、示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢，停顿一下，再说 感谢你们的 ”,而不直接说“感谢你们的 。第20题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第21题【单选题】The tall,wel

22、l-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standin

23、g before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第22题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recogni

24、ze at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点0D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定

25、语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第23题【单选题】Sally likes the present is not clear to me.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether,if不能放在句首。第24题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived no

26、t in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是 国家，而是指“

27、农村。第25题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd 奖励；奖赏。第26题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策

28、者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第27题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanishbrought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Irelandbecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved whenthe crop failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒）of 1845 1846,andthousands more were

29、 forced to leave their homeland and move toAmerica.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato FaminebecauseA、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eatanything else.B、they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C、the weather conditions in Ireland were not s

30、uitable for growingpotatoes.D、the potato harvest was bad.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在 土豆饥荒时期，土豆减产(whenthe crop failed),因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第28题【单选题】On c e,it can never be forgotten.A、seenB、seingC、is seenD、have been seen【正确答案】A【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see和 it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词

31、。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。第29题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达30

32、00亿。第30题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本

33、公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。”第31题【单选题】The building now will be finished in ten days.A、buildingB、to be builtC、being builtD built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所 以 选C。being built

34、相当于 which is being builto第32题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛这样比较好，而不直译为 错觉 。第33题【单选题

35、】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第34题【单选题】You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A、to be advertisedB、advertisedC、advertiseD advertising【正确答案】B【答案解析】advertise意为 为.登广告”。made in thisfactory

36、作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。第35题【单选题】He suggested the person referred put into prison.A、isB、beC、to beD、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred t o过去分词作定语，be putinto prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或 者Do第36题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；def

37、icient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第37题【单选题】Reducing inflation is central the government/s economicpolicy.A、toB、forC、onD of【正确答案】A【答案解析】be central to:对.极为重要的，是 的重点句意:降低通货膨胀是政府的首要经济政策。/缩减通货膨胀是政府经济政策的重点。第38题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他2 2岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人

38、。C、他2 2岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他2 2岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第39题【单选题】KII come to see you if.A、youre convenientB、it is convenient for youC、you feel convenientD、it is convenient with you【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”,而是“使人感到方便的，所 以be conv

39、enient的主语不能是 人。要表示“如果你方便的话，英语通常说if it is convenientfor(to)y o u,其中的介词可用for或t o,但一般不用with。第40题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第41题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry i

40、nto theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第42题【单选题】Tony is a hard working man.He always gets up before the day.A、fallsB、coversC、arrivesD、breaks【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词。句意为：Tony是一个勤奋的人，他总是在天亮之前起床。The day breaks意为“天亮

41、了。第43题【单选题】In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s.And al

42、though it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places.Some still exist today.Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D、some South American Indians【正

43、确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的som e指代的是前一句中的shopso第44题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as m

44、any people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外n o r在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有第45题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第46题【单选题】If you stop smoking,you can only expect to have a bad cough.A、wontB、would notC、do notD、can not【正确答案】A【答案解析】w

45、 ill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用w ont,不能使用would note第47题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词

46、、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all.is/arealike可直译为：（对某人来说）都一样，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第48题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith从.开始。第49题【单选题】He began comparing himself the other

47、teammates and foundhe didnt practice as hard as them.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把.与.相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第 50题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wa l l,h e could seewas going on inside house.A、which；whatB、through which；whatC、through that；whatD、what；that【正确答

48、案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。第 51题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第52题【单选题】In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,

49、ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shop

50、s where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places.Some still exist today.Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第53题【单选题】T