2021年10月浙江工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年10月浙江工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第2题【单选题】The conclusion we re

2、ached in Britain is that change simply cannotsensibly be put off.A、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。B、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革完全不能理智地被推迟。C、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。D、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革不能被理智地推迟。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文从正面说的，译文可以从反面来说。第3题【单选题】There is no high or sound in the house,they must have gone to thec in e

3、 m a,?A、didnt theyB、dont theyC、mustn/t theyD、havent they【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。第4题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24

4、years of ups and downs(mostly downs),I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didn/t the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D

5、、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到 当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第5题【单选题】This statement is not consistent what you said at yesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】be consistent w ith:和

6、 一致。be consistent in:在某方面前后一致。句意：这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选Bo第6题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，

7、为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w h ile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第7题【单选题】Can I know your plans for this summer holiday?Mm.of course!But Im just thinking about this.I be a volunteer social worker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选

8、A o 考查情态动词。根据句意可知，我正在考虑暑假计划，所以might表示可能。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and thats it takes to communicatewith others successfully.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which【正确答

9、案】A【答案解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。题干句子中that，s后至句子末尾是表语从句且takes缺少宾语，又不是指人，所以用what来连接。第10题【单选题】To protect America/s rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污

10、染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect.from.和guard.from.”同义，均为 保护 免遭”。第11题【单选题】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali inIndonesia.They live in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a ythere are only 14 left in the wild on a single

11、 reserve.More than half oftheir habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Manyof them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were onl

12、y 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩 下1 4只，那么上一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第12题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Paren

13、ts Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to d

14、evelop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been gro

15、wing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A 项。B 项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大，C 项 美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D 项 儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第13题

16、【单选题】The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in allwho witnessed it.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD raised【正确答案】C【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose 升起,起来；起床，上升，上 涨A B)arose出现，产生,起来；C)aroused激起,引起；D)raised 抬起,举起，提高；筹(钱卜抚养。第14题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in Septembe

17、r 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the

18、money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.Th

19、is woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】0nly是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was some

20、thingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是Co第15题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、

21、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第 16题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第 17题【单选题】He wanted to lo

22、ok for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第18题【单选题】No sooner than it began to rain heavily.A、the game beganB、has the game begunC、did the game beginD、had the game begun【正确答案】D【答案解析】以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否

23、定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及 not only.but(also),nosooner.than,hardly.when scarcely.when 等等。第19题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strongimpersonal interests involving appropriate activities.A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。B、我认为，如果老年人对

24、于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第20题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I

25、understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第21题【单选题】I to call on you yesterday,but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.A、didn/t i

26、ntendB、had intendedC、intendedD was intending【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 考查时态。对过去发生或未发生的事情的假设，用过去完成时，所以选B 项，表示一种遗憾或未曾实现的愿望。这里意思是“我本想/打算昨天来拜访你的,但是 。第22题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。ob

27、serve遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第23题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from 除 之外，只有该词组符合题意。第24题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、version

28、C、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第25题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their o

29、wn lavatory experiments with highachievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues beli

30、eve that.A、talent is a dominating factor for professional successB、biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a

31、rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or;put another way,expert performers whether in memory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not bom.（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都

32、不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A 和 C 选项和原文主题观点相反；B 是支持“出生年月日决定论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第26题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难

33、的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的an

34、d可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第27题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第28题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land b

35、ut are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作 是 的家则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第29题【单选题】Not on

36、ly reading stories,but also some.A、does he like,can he writeB、does he like,he can writeC、he likes,he can writeD、he liked,he wrote【正确答案】B【答案解析】not only.but also 结 构 中,not only提前，句子要倒装，但 but also后面的句子要用正常语序。第30题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A

37、、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第31题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第32题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her

38、.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第33题【单选题】Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering luck one after another.A、a sickB、an illC、sickD、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad,poor或 ill,这时ill的词义是：不好的。第34题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I ho

39、pe will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will charac

40、terize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第35题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰;更改;adjust调整,使适合。第36题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educat

41、ionalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第37题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.团A、other th

42、anB、more thanC、better thanD rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第38题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第39题【单选题】She was a girl and did not pan

43、ic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第40题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的

44、老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语,作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异

45、，译作“海怪比较贴切。第41题【单选题】The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in allwho witnessed it.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD raised【正确答案】C【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose“升起，起来；起床，上升，上 涨；B)arose出现，产生，起来；C)aroused激起，引起；D)raised 抬起,举起，提高;筹(钱);抚养。第42题【单选题】A large of the sunligh

46、t never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第43题【单选题】The United States perceives itself to

47、be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It ismore of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could beright after World War II.The economy was growing,more and morepeople owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with the

48、companies that employed them,and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could have one.The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过阅读本段，middle class中产阶级是一个群体，选答案B。第44题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon

49、 in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,

50、most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would