2021年8月云南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 8 月云南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all playsare alike to m e的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是 我欣赏不懂戏剧，同样all

2、 music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是 托尼欣赏不懂音乐根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，.可以翻译为 同 样 所 以 选D。第2题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第3题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、

3、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的;本质的。第4题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A、AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第5题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry fro

4、m the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing

5、sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第6题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出,识别；承认。第7题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing

6、.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.

7、Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据

8、本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第8题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A tamedB regainedC restrictedD、c

9、ontained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第9题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the+数词+o f+代词这一结构表示

10、该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而 数词+of+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第10题【单选题】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children ins c h o o l:.For example,when there is heavy snowfall on a winterday,it may start a discussion or reading

11、 about climate,snow removalequipment,Alaska,polar bears,and winter tourism.A spring eveningwhen the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questionsabout satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because theydo not believe that public scho

12、ols teach the correct religious values.B Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quiteoften do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teachthe

13、ir children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第11题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第12题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A flourishedB float

14、edC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第13题【单选题】But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on us forgetting isthat happiness is more than pleasure without pain.The things that bringthe greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.Today,surrounded by promises o

15、f easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember that you will die,thateverything ends,and that happiness comes not in denying this but inliving with it.Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.We can learn from the las

16、t paragraph thatthe author b e l i e v e s.A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o观点态度题。本段阐述了作者对反快乐艺术形式的理解，即到处都充斥着唾手可得的幸福的承诺，我们需

17、要艺术来告诉我们：记得你终将死亡，一切都将结束，O 由此可知，艺术的提醒是令人不悦的但却使人耳目一新。因 此 B 正确。B 选项正是对段末句的同义替换，distasteful,refreshing 分别对应句中的 bitter,a breath of freshairo A 属于无中生有，末段没有提到幸福以痛苦结束。C 偷梁换柱，将段中“幸福的到来不是因为否认这一点（痛苦的存在）而是对其加以忍受偷换成 痛苦应该被享受而不是被否定 。D 中的经济繁荣的信息属于过度推理，文章没有原句提到此点。第14题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the a

18、rea and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，

19、可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第 15题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第 16题【单选题】This

20、 Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，”应.，可.，“均等词语。第 17题【单选题】To new money th

21、e sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第 18题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查

22、的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第19题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona desert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk.The children disco

23、ver themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called Roxaboxen,becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book is about theway that imagination and secre

24、t places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way that it helps us togrow into the adults that we become.What does the books nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxabox

25、en,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第20题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩;赞美;appreciate欣赏。第21题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意earl

26、y in May表示“五月初的意思，选 项 A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B 的表达不是很准确。第22题【单选题】Would you l i ke,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.A、some more orangesB、any more orangesC、some more orangeD、any more orange【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是

27、不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：一先生，还要点橙汁吗？一不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第23题【单选题】“If anybody,please put down name/said theteacher to the monitor.A、wants to buy the bookhisB、want to buy the booktheirC、will buy the bookonesD、wants to have the book boughther【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语,谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybo

28、dy搭配。第24题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A temporaryB terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的；本质的。第25题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B

29、、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第26题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.O

30、ur love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their respo

31、nses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older;they are taught

32、 to restrain their responsesto rhythm.?o作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第27题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外，只有该词组符

33、合题意。第28题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺,许诺。第29题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peopleseem to want to eat things like p

34、izza,while sad people prefer ice creamand c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem toprefer hot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、

35、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是A o第 30题【单选题】We can/tf undertake that you will make a profit.A requireB promiseC promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答

36、案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺,许诺。第 31题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed i nto.回A、actionB actC、deedD、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action意为“行为，行动，不作具体强调；a c t意为“所做的事，行 为,指比较具体的行为；deed意为“行为，功绩，强调与语言相对应；activity意为 活动，指具体化的行动。第3 2题【单选题】The meeting next week will be of great importance.A、

37、to be heldB、heldC、holdingD、is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语,表将来。第33题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有

38、礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第34题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第35题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB sufferC adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰;更改;adjust调整，使适合。第36题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you succe

39、ss in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later”即 早晚,终究。in time另一个意思是及时。第37题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A ratioB proportionC rateD、fraction【

40、正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第38题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are lik

41、ely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are

42、 a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania

43、”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mani

44、a”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确答案是Bo第39题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that asked.A、haveB、hasC、have beenD、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指 代questions,所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第40题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D

45、、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第41题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。

46、第42题【单选题】your test paper carefully,and some mistakes can certainly beavoided,I think.A、Having checkedB CheckC、As long as you checkD、While checking【正确答案】B【答案解析】由于有并列连词and,说明前后两部分都要是一个单句，而不是从句或短语。第43题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，

47、甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第44题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implica

48、tion n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第45题【单选题】The numbers didnt really add up,so the accountant went back overthem.A、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。B、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。C、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。D、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查英语短语的理解。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。went back在这里应译作“重新计算。第46题【单选题】An interestin

49、g of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第47题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB whichC thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第48题【单选题】We have a agreement w

50、ith her.A uniformB versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第49题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B 答案解析 that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，是对the last thi