2021年3月黑龙江哈尔滨医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdf
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1、【考研英语】2021年 3 月黑龙江哈尔滨医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are
2、 those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author int
3、endsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段,该段可以分成两部分:第一部分是前两句,事实并非一直这样(艺术家将焦点投向消极的情
4、感),最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的;第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点,首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2 段 第 3 句 中 a s引导的时间状语从句,该句主句部分以及上文第2 句就是论点所在。第 3句句首but一词暗示了“改变。D 是论点的概括。第2题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absen t缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第3题【单选题】I
5、t is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近,但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得(性格、特征等)。第4题【单选题】On October 19,1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companion
6、s(同伴),52 dogs and four sleds.Hissuccess in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning.His useof sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,alongwith 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、C
7、ame up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in theearly stageC Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition100 years ago【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 此段主要讲述了 Amunds
8、en出行的状况及整个过程,包括对他一行成员的交代、设备的介绍、过程的简单介绍以及结果。完整讲述了他登陆南极的情况。第5题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evilA、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think:想,认 为;advice:建 议;suggestion:建议;purpose:目的,意图。第6题【单选题】So difficult it to live in a
9、n English speaking country that Idetermined to learn English.A I have feltB have I feltC、I did feelD、did I feel【正确答案】D【答案解析】以“so+形容词副词开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难,我决定学习英语。第7题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发 生;起 航。第8题【单
10、选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时一,我们可以搭一座桥,以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时,我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈,但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,
11、但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系,因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词,这是一种形象的说法,译为“搭一座桥 。第9题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of re
12、ptile(爬行类的)species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflie
13、s in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见,D 是正确的答案。第10题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is available.A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外,还有
14、其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外,还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外,有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面,有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thechemical control of insects不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”,这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构,可译作 用化学方法控制昆虫。第11题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelde
15、rly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved througho
16、ut her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspire
17、d theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词,在选项D 中出现,根据经验排除 D;对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about
18、 this woman 说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学,A 和 B 表达都不全面,答案是C。第12题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild b
19、ird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orde
20、rs in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin(旅鹑)的现存数量和活动地点。选项A 说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以,选项A 是合适的选项。第13题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is
21、available.A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外,还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外,还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外,有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面,有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thechemical control of insects不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”,这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构,可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫。第14题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate dang
22、er.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补 偿,赔 偿;付 报 酬。第 15题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A honorB appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩;赞美;appreciate欣赏。第 16题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A rangeB restrictC gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合,聚集
23、;装配;收集;gather收集;收割;使 聚集;使 皱起。第 17题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品;代替者。第18题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业;employment职业;雇用。第19题【
24、单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续;从事;追赶;纠缠;chase追逐;追捕。第20题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle(细微的)changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of
25、 a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列
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