2021年2月河北工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

《2021年2月河北工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年2月河北工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf（60页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【考研英语】2021年2月河北工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜

2、，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词 carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着第2题【单选题】Jenny,how was your trip to Beijing?Oh,I missed it.I wish Imy vacation there.A、am spendingB、will spendC、have spentD had spent【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查虚拟语气在wish引导的

3、宾语从句中的用法。从I missed i t可确定是与过去事实相反，所以从句中动词用过去完成时态。第3题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第4题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but

4、表示“只的意思。第5题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事;追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第6题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、l

5、ecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第7题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第8题【单选题】On behalf o

6、f all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我

7、谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢，停顿一下，再说 感谢你们的 ，而不直接说“感谢你们的 。第9题【单选题】Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.A、所有的新药都未进行必要地安全检查。B、所有的新药都未必进行过充分的安全检查。C、并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全检查。D、并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。【正确答案】D第10题【单选题

8、】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current cri

9、sis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with

10、 theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldn/t afford to divorce.They feared neither spousecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stick together b e c a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better

11、 protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2 段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为c。第 11题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried

12、 to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第 12题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB sympathyC、likelyD、gra nt【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第 13题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、relu

13、ctantD subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的；肤浅的。第 14题【单选题】Our decision was wise.A、of waitingB、to waitC、for waitingD、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision,w ish与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第 15题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initia

14、l stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays economiccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy aga

15、in that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recov

16、ery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为Do C”很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验 属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第16题【单选题】The meeting next week will be of great importance.A、to be heldB、heldC、holdingD、is held【正确答案】A

17、【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语,表将来。第17题【单选题】一 一What is that r o o m-we hold the meetings.A、The room isB、The room is the placeC、Thats the room whichD、Thats where【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第18题【单选题】What is that room?we hold the meetings.A、The room isB、The room is the placeC、That/s the room whichD、

18、Thats where【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第 19题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA、thatB、C、whichD、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which.第 20题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、

19、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作是 的家则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第21题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming t

20、he physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for 0Ptimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for th

21、ose who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care t

22、o patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他

23、们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第22题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第23题【单选题】We admire her for entering

24、a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire 钦佩；赞美;appreciate欣赏。第24题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in th

25、e earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain as

26、trological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The birthday phenomenon found among socce

27、rplayers is mentioned to.A、stress the importance of professional trainingB、spotlight the soccer superstars in the World CupC、introduce the topic of what makes expert performanceD、explain why some soccer teams play better than others【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o推理判断题。文章开篇谈论有关足球运动员的出生日期现象，而文章的主题是强调所有技能都是后天锻炼

28、而来，并非与生俱有。显然有关足球运动员出生日期问题仅仅是作者所举的一个反例，本文并非真正讨论出生日期问题，所以答案为C。本题目考查考生对文章第1 段和 第 2 段内容的理解以及作者举例引出话题的写作手段。从足球运动员的生日这一现象引出本文研究的话题：天才是天生的还是后天努力的结果。第25题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealan

29、d.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public ap

30、peal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅 东 鸟）的现存数量和活动地点。选 项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第26题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第27题【单选题】The audien

31、ce waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C 答案解析respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第28题【单选题】Take a t a x i,y o u/ll miss your train.A、andB、ifC、otherwis

32、eD、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用a n d,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时，用连词or。第29题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第30题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD fed

33、eral【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第31题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land

34、.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of

35、each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第32题【单选题】The world is not only hungry;it is also thirsty for water.This may seemstrange to

36、 you,since nearly 75%of the earth/s surface is covered withwater.But about 97%of this huge amount is sea-water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comesfrom rivers,lakes,underground,and other sources.And we cannot evenuse all of that,because some of it is in th

37、e form of icebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰HI）.Even worse,some of it has been polluted.Whatpercentage of the earth/s water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per centB、About 97 per centC、Exactly 3 per centD Less than 3 per cent【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染,因而实际上人类能用的水要低

38、于3%。第33题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲 动;电子脉冲；刺激;神经冲动；推动力。第34题【单选题】My little house cant compare his villa（别墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与.相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第35题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a goo

39、d deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第36题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐

40、浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是“国家 ，而是指“农村。第37题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并

41、不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫“；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第38题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.A、if I had not caughtB、unless I had c

42、aughtC、if I did not catchD、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if.not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于 B A 将发生，He will accept the job if the salary isnot too low/unless the salary is too low.第39题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adven

43、ture and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith从.开始。第40题【单选题】I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was workingSusan caught up with me.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词，而catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除 while。第41题【单选题】If you

44、 were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams

45、that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich

46、 increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多

47、半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第42题【单选题】in 1812,the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.A、If the peace agreement was signed i

48、n AmericaB、If the peace agreement had signed in AmericaC、Was the peace agreement signed in AmericaD、Had the peace agreement been signed in America【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词i f,句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C 为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。第43题【单选题】During the

49、 days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A、followedB、followingC、to followD、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。第44题【单选题】Don/t your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第45题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we

50、triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in 开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第46题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon they climbed up to the top ofthe mountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when引导状语从