2021年7月甘肃兰州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdf
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1、【考研英语】2021年7月甘肃兰州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第 1 题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目。第 2 题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed,and industry is benefitingfrom power generated by the dam.A、埃及的农业得到了改进,工业正从水
2、坝发出的电力得到好处。B、埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化,工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变,工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意is benefiting from”的翻译,最佳答案是B。第3题【单选题】I have bought two b a llp e n s,w r it e s well.A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which【正确答案】D【答案解析】因 为 是two ballpens,并且定
3、语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此,C是正确选项.第4题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可,准许B、诱惑C、要求,渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n.诱惑;饵;诱惑物。第5题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B nothing but表示 只的意思。第6题【单选题】For their own safet
4、y,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全,家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第7题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,tw o police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的
5、名词的前面如果用了数词,这些名词必须是单数形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head(头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式,其后应加上介词of。第8题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays econom
6、iccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably(无法弥未卜地)ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the be
7、st protection against poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o推理判断题。最后一段指出,目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析,无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见,经济的复苏将会见证更高的
8、离婚率,故答案为Do C很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验属于过度推断,可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第9题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的,他走路的姿势里,又总有一种倾斜的趋势,使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路的步法又总是倾斜着,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的
9、,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动,其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化,译作“支着。第10题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/
10、渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第 11题阅读理解Bill Clinton likes to boast that Americas economy is in its best shape for30 years.In many ways he is right:the expansion has hummed along formore than six years,inflation is low,and unemployment has tumbled to4.8%,a level not seen since
11、 the 1960s.(1)Yet there is one glaringdifference between today/s economy and the glory days of a generationago:saving,or rather the lack of it.(2)Last year Americans put only 4.3%of their disposable income in the piggy bank,just about half as much astheir parents salted away in 1967.Unless this tren
12、d towards profligacy isstemmed,and preferably reversed,Americas miracle economywwill reston shaky foundations.Less obvious,however,is how to do it.Personalsaving is only one factor in Americas overall rate of thrift.Firms make acontribution through corporate saving(in fact,many economists reckonthe
13、distinction between household and corporate saving is a ratherarbitrary one),and the government,too,plays a big role.The bigger thedeficit,the more it drags down overall savings rates.A decade ago,Americas abysmal savings rates could be explained to a large extent bygovernment profligacy.But now tha
14、t the big and deficit has been tamed,and which the prospect of a balanced budget by 2002,it is time to turnattention to Americans themselves.(3)The picture is not pretty.Sincethe mid-1970s the long-trend in household saving has been downwards.R ecently it appeared that this picture might be changing
15、:personal savingrates in the mid-1990s appeared flat,or even on a slightly upward trend.(4)But the latest big revision to the statistics,published by theCommerce Department at the end of July,told a different story.Itshowed that personal savings rates are still on a downward trend,andhave fallen par
16、ticularly sharply in the past 18 months.At one level,thisrevision cheared up a bit of a mystery.(5)Economists had beensurprised at the lack of a“wealth effect:people did not seem to bespending much more,despite huge appreciation in the value of theirstock marker assets.The new statistics show much h
17、igher consumption.【正确答案】然而,当今的经济与3 0年前的辉煌时代相比有一个明显的区别,这就是储蓄,或者更确切地说是储蓄太少。【答案解析】冒号后面的语句saving,or rather the lack of it是对one glaring difference”起一个解释作用。【正确答案】去年,美国人只将其可支配收入的4.3%存了起来,差不多只有1967年他们父辈储蓄的一半。【答案解析】句中just about.in 1967是4.3%of theirdisposable income”的同位语,对其作进一步解释和强调主题。【正确答案】形势并不令人乐观。从20世纪70年代
18、中期起,家庭储蓄一直下降。最近这种情形似乎正在变化:九十年代中期个人储蓄率表现平稳,甚至还略有上升趋势。【答 案 解 析】句 中 的this picture指的是此句的前一句since.downwards所表达的内容。冒号后的内容则是为了说明picture是如何charge的。【正确答案】但是商业部七月底公布的最新修订统计数据表明事实并非如此。【答案解析】published by.at the end of July用来修饰thelatest big revision”,作定语从句。全句主语为revision”,谓语是told,宾语是story.【正确答案】经济学家们对财富效应的缺乏感到惊讶:
19、尽管债券资产大大升值,但是人们的消费似乎并没有因此有多大的增加。【答案解析】冒号后面的语句People did not seem.theirstock market assets.是对the lack of a wealth effect”起一个解释的作用。第12题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺 少 的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第13题【单选题】Many artists express their world view
20、 in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达;p re se n t提出;介绍;呈现。第 14题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表
21、示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界,果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长,先说“向你们表示感谢“,停顿一下,再说“感谢你们的 ”,而不直接说“感谢你们的”。第 15题【单选题】What might for this strange pheno
22、menon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第16题【单选题】R hythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing:a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats i
23、n music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain th
24、eir responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分Aschildren grow older,they ar
25、e taught to restrain their responsesto rhythm./作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大,大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反应,更可能受到抑制。第 17题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题
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