2021年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷1.John was elected monitor of one class and took place of Jerry.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.As I was not familiar the roads.I often asked the policeman for help.()A.to B.with C.in D.along3.Miss Guo suggested we should search for some about space online.()A.information B.instruction C.su

2、ggestion D.idea4.With our help,the lost dog came back to home at last.()A.it B.its C.itself D.its5.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings us new every day.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6.Mary doesnt dress herself up as as hes older sister.She needs more practice.()A.good B

3、.well C.better D.best7.Jane,you leave all your toys on the bed.What a m ess!()A.mustn*t B.neednt C.may not D.should8.The famous writer said he writing the third detective novel by the end of last month.()A.has finished B.would finish C.finished D.had finished9.Our aim is better education to the chil

4、dren in poor areas.()A.offer B.to offer C.offered D.offers10.In my opinion,we should get used to serving chopsticks when we have meals together.()A.use B.used C.using D.uses11.A number of volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.()A.be needed B.are needed C.are needing D.be needing1

5、2.The little girl is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers,she seldom speaks inpublic.()A.for B.or C.so D.but13.We will make fewer mistakes we are careful enough.()A.as long as B.so that C.as far as D.even if14.Few of the students in this school have been abroad before,?()A.have they B.hav

6、ent they C.do they D.did they15.do we read the questions carefully before answering them?To get the right answers.()A.How B.What C.Which D.WhyA.eager B.article C.desire D.break E.levelA good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language.As arecent(1)in The Guardian newspap

7、er noted,Theres more to understanding ajoke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar/1Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner(2)to formfriendships with native speakers.I always felt that humor was a ceiling(天花板)thatI could never(3)through.1 Hannah Ashley,

8、a public relations manager in London,who once studied Spanish in Madrid,told The Guardian,I could never speak to people onthe same(4)as I would speak to a native English speaker,I was almost a boringperson because all I could talk about was facts.A.along B.background C.tradition D.achieved E.senseIn

9、 fact,most of the time jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural(1)or understand humor in the same way.Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found thisout firsthand.He had(2)huge success in the US,but when he returned to Chinafor his first live show in Beijing,he discovered that people didnt

10、 think his Chinese jokeswere as funny as his English ones.In Australia,many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggestheadache.The hardest jokes are related to rugby(橄榄球)because I know nothing aboutrugby,said Melody Cao,who was once a student in Australia.When I heard jokes I

11、didnt get,I just laughed(3)In the other two major English-speaking countries,the(4)of humor is alsodifferent.British jokes seem to be more subtle and dark,while American jokes are moreobvious(明显的)with their meanings,a bit like Americans themselves.16.Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant t

12、o us.(memory)17.Although Alice only won the place in the writing contest,we were still proud ofher.(five)18.Walt Disney created a lot of characters in his cartoons.(forget)第2页，共22页19.Playing computer games for too long does harm to peoples and mental health,（physics）20.Its necessary for students to

13、learn to relationships and communicate with others inthe team.（development）21.We must make it known to all that loving is loving ourselves.（natural）22.Some officers turned into livestreamers（网络主播）to help farmers to sell theirproducts,（locate）23.5G technology will be used in our daily life in the nea

14、r future.（wider）24.Both of the twin sisters were fond of reading detective stories.（改为否定句）of the twin sisters fond of reading detective stories.25.Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（对划线部分提问）will Jim come back from his vacation?26.He spends most of his money on stamps because

15、they are his favourite.（改为被动语态）Most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.27.We cant throw the used batteries away.We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for special treatment throwing them away.28.We thought of a good method to sol

16、ve the problem in the end.（保持句意不变）We with a good method to solve the problem in the end.29.The manager asked Martin,nAre you busy working on a new computer game?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Martin he busy working on a new computer game.30.helped,the scientists*lecture,many secrets of ocean,the young,l

17、earn about（连词成句）G1Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room.More and morepeople in the UK are doing their jobs at home.Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory.Hes been an engineer since he left school-but hes not very optimistic about his future.Heavy indust

18、ry in the UK has almost disappeared.More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel,coal and shipbuilding put together!Bazalso often gets tired of his long journey to work.Whether he travels by car or by publictransport,it can take up to two hours a day.His sister,Liz,lives in the north of Engl

19、and.Shes an Information Technology(IT)trainer ata college.Once every four weeks,she meets her trainees in person,but most of her training isdone through IT.Bazs wife,Helen,seldom travels to work at all.Shes a graphic designer for a Londonadvertising company.Once shes got the children off to school,s

20、he starts work in front of hercomputer screen.Shes currently designing publicity material fbr a major London festival.When shes finished her designs,she sends them electronically to her director.He works fromhome too-occasionally they meet up for a coffee.Most people in the UK,like Baz,spend hours t

21、ravelling to work-and complain about it,too.But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters,like Helen or Liz.Almost all oftheir work is done online or by phone.There are a million telecommuters in the UK,about 10percent of the workforce.31.Heavy industry has almost disappeared,so.A.more pe

22、ople work in steelB.more people work in restaurantsC.more people work in coalD.more people work in ship-building32.According to the text,Liz mainly does some t r a i n i n g.A.at a collegeB.in personC.through ITD.by phone(3)would say,With three kids,working from home means I haveto keep the balance

23、of my work and personal lives.*A.Baz B.Liz C.Helen D.The writer33.The underlined word telecommuters me a n s.A.people who work at home with the help of a phone and the networkB.people who send messages over long distances by telephone,radio,television,etc.C.people who speak to each other using telep

24、hone and video connectionsD.people who take photos for people from different places to make a living34.Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?A.What are the advantages of working at home?B.What can people gain from traveling to work?第4页，共22页C.What are people bus

25、y making a living for?D.Why do telecommuters need their own organization?35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Baz,Liz and Hellen B.A new way of workingC.Jobs in the future D.Technology creates new jobsB.Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)My tae known do(跆拳道)instructor

26、stood in front of me,with the board in his hands.Justtell me when you are ready,he said.I had to break it.That(1)was ringing around inside my head.Break it!I stepped back for a(2).I got in a good stance(姿 势)，and then spun(旋转)around backwards,doing a complete turn,and brought my heel(月 即 后 至 艮)up on

27、the edge of theboard.The thin brown carpet was hurting my feet.The lights filled the room with heat.Everythingwas silent.My classmates sat there,looking at me.I had never broken a board before,althoughI had tried several times.Even a boy who was two years younger than me had broken one,andhe always(

28、3)that I knew it.My white uniform made small noises as I moved,the baggy pants and jacket didnt keep mefrom sweating.I felt hot.“OK”,I whispered,and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel(4)the hard wood.I stepped back,the board was still in one piece.My instructor said,smiling,nYou have to go t

29、hrough the board.Try it again.I was(5)people telling me to go through the board.They sounded as if I wasnt trying!I tried again.But again,I couldnt break it.I hadnt ever cracked(破开)it!I felt tears filling inmy eyes.I wouldnt make everyone disappointed.I wouldnt make myself disappointed.Almost,my ins

30、tructor told me.Try it just one more time.One more chance.That was all I got.Ill show you,Mr.Board.Til do it,11 whispered.I spun around.I kicked the board.I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went throughthe board!My instructor was(6)the two pieces high and smiling.36.A.suggestionB.thought

31、C.feelingD.answer37.A.kickB.changeC.strikeD.hit38.A.had no ideaB.made sureC.heard ofD.showed off39.A.throughB.onC.acrossD.against40.A.getting ride of B.getting ready forC.getting into the habit of D.getting tired of41.A.picking out B.picking up C.putting up D.putting down42.Read the passage and fill

32、 in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)With equal opportunities,women are able to choose their own ideal jobs.If a 9 to 5 officejob isnt your style,consider the following(1)f fun jobs available.Wedding(婚 礼)plannerWhile some women dream of their wedding day,others grow up

33、 to be wedding planners.(.2)B chances are available,as more than 2 million weddings take place in theUnited States each year with an(3)a spend of more than$1,000 per weddingfor a wedding planner.Disney characterImagine being paid to be a princess.For many women working at the Disney resorts,thatis(4

34、)e what they do.The Walt Disney Company wants look-alikes to play the roleof Disney characters,like Cinderella,at its Disneyland and Disney World resorts.,Personal shopperIf you love to shop,particularly when you are spending someone elses money,then youshould consider(5)b a personal shopper.Persona

35、l shoppers meet theircustomers*(6)n,lifestyles,likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge touse by buying their clothing and accessories.Although the job does have a few drawbacks(缺点),like fussy customers,E says that Mmostly,its a pretty goodtime.,Doggy daycareWomen who love(7)a might think abou

36、t opening a doggy daycare center.Youcan spend your days playing with dogs,before sending them home at the end of the day.43.Read the passage below and answer the following question.(根据文章内容回答下歹U 问题)One mom is thanking Target for an amazing reason.Jamie Sumner and her 6-year-oId son,Charlie,walked int

37、o Target last week to get somecoffee.Their ordinary shopping trip turned rather special when Charlie,who has cerebralpalsy(脑瘫)and uses a wheelchair,saw an advertisement in the kids*clothing section that第6 页，共 22页made him smile.The advertisement describes a young boy around Charlies age wearing a swe

38、ater andlaughing.Nothing seemed very out of the ordinary until Sumner saw that the boy in theadvertisement was using a walker（助行架）.I stopped because I had never seen our normalin such a place,the mother of threechildren wrote in a blog post.Sumner wrote that she started crying right there in the mid

39、dle of Target.nI watched Charlie watch the sign.And it was beautiful,*she wrote.Yes,I started cryingin the aisle.Yes,other people stopped and looked.And then they looked at the sign andthey smiled.It was such an unexpected moment of connectedness among strangers in themiddle of Target in the middle

40、of a week on an otherwise ordinary day.She and Charlie walked past the sign three times before they went out of Target.nIt sounds like such a small thing,but for us it is a nod from the world that we are beingsupported,she wrote.Its just the beginning,I hope.I hope more disabilities and specialneeds

41、 pop up in clothing advertisements and commercials and on mainstream TV.But fornow,I am so grateful to Target for.How many children does Sumner have?She.According to the text,what is Target?What made the boy in the advertisement special?What does the underlined part our normal*in the fourth paragrap

42、h refer to?Why did Sumner cry there?Complete the last sentence.But for now,Im so grateful to Target for.44.Write at least 60 words on the topic Fd like to get close to（以“我想要走近”为题写一篇不 少 于6 0个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）人的一生会遇见很多美好的事物，人、物、景等各种美好的存在都会吸引我们走进。请写写你想走近什么？怎么走近？说说你的理由。答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据。f Jerry,可知取代的是Jerr

43、y的位置，根据前半句 被选为班长”，可知取代的是Jerry的班长的职位。表示特指，用 the。故选：CoJohn被选为一个班的班长，取代了 Jerry的位置。本题考查冠词。根据句意判断出表示特指，继而判断出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】be familiar w ith对熟悉。be familiar to 为所熟悉。be familiar to后接的是sb,强调的是人，be familiar with后接的是sth,强调人所熟悉的事物。As I was not familiarwith the roads.因为我对道路不熟悉。故选：Bo因为我对道路不熟悉。我经常向警察求助。本题考查动词词义辨析。

44、解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作答。3.【答案】A【解析】A.information 信息；B.instruction 说明；C.suggestion 建议；D.idea想法。根据search for som eabout space online.应推测是在网上搜索一些有关太空的信息。故填 information o故选：AoMiss Guo suggested we should search for some information about space online.郭小姐建议我们应该在网上搜索一些有关太空的信息。本题考查词义辨析.解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作答。4.

45、【答案】B【解析】i t 它，用作主语或宾语；its 它的，当作形容词性物主代词时，后面跟名词，用作名词性物主代词时，后面不跟名词；itself它自己；it，s=itis,它是。横线后有名词home,所以用its.句意是 在我们的帮助下，这条走丢的小狗最终回到了它的家。故选：Bo在我们的帮助下，这条走丢的小狗最终回到了它的家。第8页，共2 2页区分物主代词，人称代词和反身代词及它们的用法，结合语境选出答案。5.【答案】A【解析】something某物，常用于肯定句，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求，希望对方作出肯定回答；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing什么也没有，表示否

46、定意义，everything每样东西，此句是肯定句，这里指 一些新的东西”，故选：A。学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来一些新的东西。本题考查不定代词辨析，属于偏基础的题目，应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词的含义,再根据题干选择正确选项。6.【答案】B【解析】good,好的，形容词;well,好地，副词原形；better,更好,比较级;best,最后，最高级。根据句意，打扮自己，是动词短语，用副词修饰，所以，asas中间用副词原形而不用形容词了，确定答案。故选：B玛丽不像他姐姐那样好好打扮自己，她需要更多的练习。分析句子意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。7.【答案】A【解析】mustn

47、t禁止、不能；neednl不必；may not可能不；should应该。根据What a mess!真是一团糟！可知，你“不能”把所有的玩具都放在床上。故选：A简，你不能把所有的玩具都放在床上。真是一团糟！情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。8.【答案】D【解析】根据语境，题干关键信息是时间状语by the end of Iasi month（到上个月底），因此设空处谓语finish动作发生在此时间之前，即”过去的过去，故应用had finished过去完成时态。故选：Do这位著名的作家说，到上个月底他已经写完了第三部侦探小说。解

48、答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。9.【答案】B【解析】根据题意”我们的目标是为贫困地区的孩子提供更好的教育，可知此句话为主动语态,所以排除C 选项；又因为本句为“主系表 结构,to d o 不定式作表语,所以to offer符合要求。故选：B。我们的目标是为贫困地区的孩子提供更好的教育。本题考查to do不定式在句子中的成分。10.【答案】C【解析】u se意为使用。句中的get used to意为 习惯于,其 中 to 是介词,后面跟名词，代词或者动名词。句意是 在我看来，当我们一起吃饭时，我们应该习惯用公筷”。故选：Co在我看来，当我们一起吃饭时，我们应该习

49、惯用公筷。掌握固定短语的用法，结合语境选出正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】句子的主语是a number of volunteers（很多志愿者）.由 will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）.一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be done.因此只有A 符合要求.故选：Ao2022年北京冬季奥运会将需要很多志愿者.解答此类题目时，要掌握不同时态被动语态的构成方法和使用.12.【答案】C【解析】fo r为了，表目的；。r 或者，表选择；s。因此，所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。因为这小女孩害怕在陌生人面前犯错，所以她不敢在公众场合讲话，两个句子之间是因果关系，

50、s o 符合题意。故选：C。这个小女孩害怕在陌生人面前犯错误，所以她很少在公众场合讲话。第10页，共22页区别连词的具体含义，结合语境选出正确答案。13.【答案】A【解析】A表示只要，B表示为了，C表示据，D表示即使，尽管.根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误，前后是条件关系，则应用as long as,引导条件状语从句.故选：A。只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误.本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.词汇：make mistakes 犯错.14.【答案】A【解析】根据句式和标点，可知本题考查反意疑问句，它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，