2021年10月辽宁沈阳航空工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年10月辽宁沈阳航空工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she out until she was cured.A、didnt goB、not goC、was not goingD、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest（ion）,order,advice等词后的从句谓语要用（should）do的形式。第2题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s

2、 World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this stran

3、ge phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconcei

4、ve children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会

5、增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近,即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第3题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work f

6、or my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),1 decided that I wanted to return to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experienc

7、e social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到 当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第4题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have

8、 packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning/However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probabl

9、y getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susan/s daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers

10、and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第5题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructiv

11、e破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第6题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的

12、是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第7题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用

13、上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻,把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B 和 D 项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agricult

14、ure和 industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第8题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第9题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第10题【单选题】Roxa

15、boxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona desert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk.The children discover themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called Roxaboxen,beco

16、mes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way that it helps us

17、togrow into the adults that we become.What does the book/s nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第11题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I ha

18、d given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with t

19、he baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们

20、会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们 指的就是当老师的这些人。第12题【单选题】On the wall two large portraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正确答案】B【答案解析】地点状语提前,谓语是be,hang,stand,s

21、it,lie等动词的句子里,主谓要倒装。第 13题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第 14题【单选题】The acid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf ofMexico.Car exhaust gases are also a pr

22、oblem.Local volcanic eruptionsmake the problem even worse.Nevertheless,with enough money andeffort,researchers say that many of the problems could be solved andthe rate of erosion r e d u c e d.A、The problem,however,is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvi

23、ngs tobecome seriously damaged already.C、However,the Mexican government does not have enough moneyto do the work,and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexicanpeople.D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countriesin Europe.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么

24、多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第15题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfiel

25、ds,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第16题【单选题】Many years p

26、assed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram tell

27、ing him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD nervous【正确答案】A【答

28、案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第 17题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第 18题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at o

29、ne timeC、for the same timeD sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later”即 早晚,终究。in time另一个意思是及时。第19题【单选题】His manners are rough,but he is a kind man.A、in personB、with heartC、at heartD、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第20题【单选题】I four universities and was ac

30、cepted by all of them.A、applied toB applied fromC、applied inD、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply t o向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第21题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第22题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80

31、 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第23题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然

32、性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第24题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w i

33、th 从.开始。第25题【单选题】Petrol is manufactured from the oil we take out of ground.A、crudeB、rawC、roughD、original【正确答案】A【答案解析】crude简陋粗糙的/天然的/粗鲁的。raw未煮熟的/未加工的。rough崎岖的，不光滑的/粗鲁的/（气候海面）狂暴的/概略的。original最初的/原文的/新颖独创的。第26题【单选题】Home heating,which accounts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,h

34、as had a commendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will r

35、ise by 14 percent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD

36、、14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14%o第27题【单选题】While crossing the mountain areas,all the men had guns for protectionlest they by the local bandits.回A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked【正确答案】A【答案解析】le s t后所

37、接从句必须用b e型虚拟语气。因此，选项A是正确的。第28题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.A、if I had not caughtB、unless I had caughtC、if I did not catchD、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if.not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子,即“如果A不受阻于 B,A 将发生，He will accept the job if the salary isnot too

38、low/unless the salary is too low.第29题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第30题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、c

39、larifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕 获,吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第31题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】com

40、ply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第32题【单选题】Our decision was wise.A、of waitingB、to waitC、for waitingD、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision,w ish与 refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第33题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from

41、thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第34题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学

42、家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第35题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may

43、be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为 虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第36题【单选题】The tall,well-dres

44、sed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing befo

45、re me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意 思 是:a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第37题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、re

46、tainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第38题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第39题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】

47、A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第40题【单选题】This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber like a balloon,ofcourse.It is made of metal.The metal must not be heavy but it must bevery strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot.Whenit rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket

48、is pushed up into the air.A rocket is pushed up into the air wh e n.A、hot gas rushes out of its headB、it is powered by gasC、hot gas rushes out of its bottomD、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of theend of the rocket.第41题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal

49、over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第42题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第43题【

50、单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，