2021年4月贵州工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年4月贵州工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo u n ti l在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才；在肯定句中等于b e f o r e；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词u n ti l表

2、示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第2题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃

3、的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着第3题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连,卷入;可能的结果，影响。第4题【单选题】Yet the Nile h

4、as been changed by modern man not yet fully understood.A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表

5、示被动的含义。第5题【单选题】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door,there for a while and then entered it.A、open;to standB、opening;stoodC open;stoodD、opened;standing【正确答案】C【答案解析】with the door open是 w ith的复合结构,open为形容词，表状态；stood与 came,entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。第6题【单选题】It was 5:00 in the afternoon they a

6、rrived at the hotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。第7题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时一，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设

7、法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第8题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat.A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正

8、确答案】D第9题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is powe

9、r may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance

10、of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得知 D 项it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation effici

11、ently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要 信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第10题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old a

12、ge.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,

13、Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World War回，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can b

14、e an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第11题【单选题】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects atadvanced levels.They also carry out r

15、esearch work aimed _ 1_extending mans knowledge of these subjects.The emphasis given toeach of these functions varies from university to university,according tothe views of the people in _ 2 _ and according to the resourcesavailable.The smaller and newer universities do not possess the staff orequip

16、ment to carry out the _ 3 _ research projects possible in largerinstitutions.But most experts agree that some research activity isessential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latestdevelopments in their subjects.2.prospect place control favor3.A.maximumB.mediumC.virtualD.vastl.A、

17、atB、byC、toD、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】aim可以与a t和to构成固定搭配。但是a t为介词，后面接名词或动词；而to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。此空格后为动名词，故只能选A项。第12题【单选题】Exercises is as any other to lose unwanted weight.A、so useful a wayB、as a useful wayC、as useful a wayD、such useful way【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查as.as比较结构,另：as,so,too,how+adj.+a+单数可数名词。句意：锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。第

18、13题【单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Ven

19、dee Globe race,Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the Yearw awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第 14题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A

20、、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分,份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第 15题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一

21、个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉。第16题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】sh rin k收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第17题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was cal

22、led by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadki

23、lled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 因果关系题。对 照 本 段 Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he w

24、as called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第18题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A whereB whatC that

25、D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当 that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第19题【单选题】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology areimpressive.Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years.V

26、aluable amounts of minerals such as iron,copper and so on exist on theocean floor.According to the author,technology is important becauseA、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD ancient people used it to exp

27、lore the sea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet tobe developed by mans technology are impressive,人类禾ll用技术 可 以 开 发 的 海 洋 资 源 是 惊 人 的。段 末 说 到：Valuableamounts of minerals such as iron,copper and so on exist on theocean floor.然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁,铜等等。其他三项都没有提到。第20题【单选题】Northern Europeans ar

28、e willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lotof their winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much ofthe rest of the year in the rain.This is the r

29、eason the Mediterranean hasalways attracted them.Every summer,more than 25 million peopletravel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.They allcome for the same reason:sunlln the paragraph,cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam are m e n tio n e d.A、to show that they are not go

30、od cities in terms of geography andclimateB、to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest andscenic beautyD、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正确答案】A【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选

31、项A最接近题意。第21题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开

32、始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第22题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第23题【单选题】On the other hand,more people wo

33、rking for longer would create greatercompetition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger peopleto find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-o

34、ldboss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have onworking life E X C E P T.A、Communication between employers and employees would bemore difficult.B、More money would be used by employees in payment of theiremployees.C、The job market would be more competitive.D、It would be mo

35、re difficult for young people to be promoted to toppositions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】对照原文第九自然段On the other hand,morepeople working for longer would create greater competition forjobs.排除选项 C；It would make it more difficult for youngerpeople to find a job.排除选项 D；And how easily would a25-year-old employee be able

36、 to communicate with a125-year-old boss?排除选项A；答案是B。第24题【单选题】What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he ismanager who/s pleasant to work with.I t s pleasure towork with him.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示 他是那种很好共事的人，两空均用不定冠词。第25题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time a

37、n earlier train.A、if I had not caughtB、unless I had caughtC、if I did not catchD、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于 B,A 将发生，例如 He will accept the job if the salary isnot too low/unless the salary is too low.第26题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、role

38、B、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第27题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer th

39、e guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISUcan be best described as.A indifferent.B reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出

40、的新规则是持保留态度的。第28题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第29题【单选题】The librarian recommended that the professor the newlypublished books.A borrowB borrowedC、should have borrowedD、borrowing【正确答案】A【答案解析】recommend：推荐，介绍。其后的宾语

41、从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第30题【单选题】Tom was seriously ill.he was absent from school.A、He was becauseB、That was whyC、That was becauseD、That was that【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这个题目中，后半部分讲的是结果，这就是他为什么缺席，所以在这里我们要选择答案B。第31题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganiza

42、tion has brought this home.A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查has brought this home的意译。第32题【单选题】Has Mr.White arrived?Yes,a lr e a d y.h e wait outside or justcome in?A Shall

43、B MayC CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第33题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as m

44、any people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第34题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第35题【单选题】The hurricane was incre

45、dibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A forcefulB mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第36题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conferenc

46、e.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第37题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿,赔偿；付报酬。第38题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was

47、science.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是 没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely,意、思就反过来了，表示“同等重要。第39题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A supportB matterC suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提 倡，主 张，拥 护；su p p

48、 o rt支持，支 撑，支援。第40题【单选题】These rules dont a l wa y s.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答 案 选B。第41题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么

49、重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选 C。第42题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏

50、。第43题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A supportB matterC suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第44题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第45题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a m