2021年全国高考英语试卷-(I卷含答案).pdf

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1、2 0 2 1年全国高考英语试卷一（I卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.【答案】C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In

2、 a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of Augu

3、st.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.

4、To say that hell be late.B.To tell her about his work.C.To invite her to dinner.7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A.Shell join another firm.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shes fed up with it.9.What is Mark

5、*s attitude towards Cathys decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.Recommend an engineer.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfie

6、d.C.Terribly disappointed.12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.What is next to the apartment building?A.A restaurant.B.A l

7、aundry.C.A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent?A.日ectricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment?A.Ifs quite large.B.It*s well furnished.C.Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is Jeff from?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.Where do youn

8、g men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.2O.What does Jeff mainly talk about?A.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol

9、 of hope.C.Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticketbefore boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local statio

10、n or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,therecan be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and busservices.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on QueenslandRail serv

11、ices.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major eventdays,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services mayop

12、erate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable,Before travel .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the stationplatforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guard

13、ian trains（outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do get ticker information?A.Call 13 16 17B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check th

14、e train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity LakesD.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pmB.7:29 pmC.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.Returning to a book youve read many timescan feel like dri

15、nks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time haschanged you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.Andthats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond

16、 with the work is based on ourpresent mental register.Its true,the olderl get,the morel feel time has wings.But withreading,its all about the present.Ifs about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull theirown weight.Th

17、ere are three books I reread annually The first,which I take to reading everyspring is Ernest Hemningways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,ifs his classicmemoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writerlooking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie D

18、illards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing.The third book is JulioCortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifs,which mightadd to the meaning I attach to them.But I

19、imagine that,while money is indeed wonderfuland necessary,rereading an authors work is the highestcurrency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,ifs youthat has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why doe

20、s the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A.Ifs a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingw

21、ays life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Ifs about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?BA.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes ve

22、ry ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while mostlikely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at theSummer Olympics is the 50-kilome

23、ter race walk,which is about five miles longer than themarathon.But the sporfs rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight throughmost of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.Ifs this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,h

24、owever,saysJaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University inSalem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to mostcalculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800calories（卡路里）per hour,which is

25、approximately twice as many as they would burnwalking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or morecalories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as fourt

26、imes their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,createonly about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runnersknee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sporfs strange form does placeconsi

27、derable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuriesmight want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try racewalking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn propertechnique,she says.It takes some practice.28.Why are race

28、 walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.I

29、ts more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts1 opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitu

30、de to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.TolerantD.Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientificresearch.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experien

31、ced less crime.Inanother,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces weredecorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it astep further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to performdiverse,even

32、 unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed ontotheir leaves to show when they*re short of water and a plant that can detect harmfulchemicals in groundwater.Were thinking about how we can engineer plants toreplace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael

33、Strano,aprofessor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments usingsome common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light forthree-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is j

34、ust a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms oreven to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can besprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.Theen

35、gineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fadewhen exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Sincelighting is often far removed from the power source（包源）一such as the distance from apower plant to street lamps on a

36、 remote highway-a lot of energy is lost duringtransmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green

37、plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants*lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They w川 speed up energ

38、y production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants

39、replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and toofar out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set y

40、ou in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do youfollow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life isbetter than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes

41、 that you have made.We are often ashamed of ourshortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and timeagain.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offeryourself a compassionate（有同情心）response?That didnt go as planned.But,I triedmy best.Recog

42、nize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train yourbrain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments andachievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39 Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn th

43、e page in yourjournal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list ofstrengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to cele

44、brate.D.Remember,you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I hav

45、e kept telling them that oursliding glass door is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door,theyll want togo outside 43.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparentlyknow the 44.But our insistingit*s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the

46、kids.One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyvealways known about windows is a 48 J wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matterthe 50.I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to ourchildren.Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Tm telling t

47、hemthey cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 54 they come to ametaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort,and 55 opening the door andtaking the opportunity,they just 56 it and wonder,What if it isnt a door?That is,”What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe ifs an unr

48、easonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I shouldjust 59 repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.H Then when theycome to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 60 to open them andwalk through.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC mean

49、D.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restri

50、ctionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.by comparison with B.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of56.A.get hold ofB.stare atC.kn