2021年6月江苏徐州师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 6 月江苏徐州师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have totighten important restriction.A、in view ofB、with regard toC、in respect ofD、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根

2、据。第2题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A、thatB、that ifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第3题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、

3、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第4题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paidleave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two,Australia,gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid fami

4、lyleave starting in 2011.I wasn/t surprised when this didn/t make the newshere in the United Stateswe/re now the only wealthy country withoutsuch a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy,theFamily and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to asmuch as 12 weeks u

5、npaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with afamily medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,theChamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as government run personnel management”and a“dangerous precedent/In fact,every step of the way,as(usually)Dem

6、ocratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balancemeasures into the law,business groups have been stronglyopposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws inthe United States?A、The lack of a precedent in American history.B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.C、The op

7、position from business circles.D The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C 项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为 C 项。文中说 家庭与医疗休假法在 1993年时通过，故排除A 项“在美国历史上没有先例；B 项现有的 家庭与医疗休假

8、法，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D 项“民主党的无能。第5题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the+数词+o f+代词 这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的

9、数词表示的数量，而 数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第6题【单选题】The construction of the two new stadiums by now.A、has been completedB、have completedC、has completedD、have been completed【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主 语 是the construction 与complete是被动关系，所以选择A项。第7题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a t

10、raditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrializa

11、tion hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World War团，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industri

12、alized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large famili

13、es are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第8题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第9题【单选题】I have finished a large part of the book;the rest more diff

14、icult.A、isB、areC、wasD、were【正确答案】A【答案解析】the rest=the rest part of the book,是不可数的，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第10题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第11题【单选题】The pair of

15、legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A

16、【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词 carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着第12题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewe

17、re fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（

18、旅 东 鸟）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A 说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A 是合适的选项。第 13题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第 14题【单选题】

19、Has Mr.White arrived?Yes,a lr e a d y.h e wait outside or justcome in?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第15题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第16题【单选题】I dont know what to at the university,I c

20、ant make any forecastsabout my future.A、take inB、take upC、take overD、take after【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。根据句子中的 I cant make any forecasts about my future 可知,“我”不知该学什么，故 选 B。第 17题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

21、A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示 谁知道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第 18题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第19题【单选

22、题】Will you go home tomorrow evening?No,I am going to a lecture,orat least I am p la n n in g.A、soB、toC、itD、that【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查省略。用不定式符号to代替个不定式tog。to a lectureo第20题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buil

23、dings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第21题【单选题】This cloth won/t sh

24、rink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】sh rin k收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第22题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country,so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you goabroad.Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand th

25、eloneliness anymore,the strangers around you,or your job.But youremember nobody made you take that decision,so you take a deepbreath,and you go on,as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country,you s houl d.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to you

26、r decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision,so you take a deep breath,and you go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第23题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife op

27、enedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词。句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开门。before表示过了多久.才。第24题【单选题】John got beaten in the g a m e,h a d been expected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正确答案】A 答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句,而that不可以。what不用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第25题【单选题】These rules dont a l wa y s.A、appliesB、applyC applyingD、applied【

28、正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。第26题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰;更改;adjust调整,使适合。第27题【单选题】Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.A、所有的新药都未进行必要地安全检查。B、所有的新药都未必进行过充分的安全检查。C、并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全检

29、查。D、并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第29题【单选题】The country was a place where men

30、 worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们

31、很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是“国家，而是指“农村。第30题【单选题】Alice,you feed the bird t o d a y,?But I fed it yesterday.A、do youB、will youC、didntD dont you【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使句并非都无主语，为了加强语气，指明向谁提出请求或命令，引起听话者的注意时,可说出主语。所以正确答案是B。第31题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temp

32、oraryB、terminateC、essentialD reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第32题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词a

33、ttention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力），根据题意，正确答案应选Do第33题【单选题】His first response was to say no.L a t e r,he changed his mind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因止 匕。moreover而且。第34题阅读理解Text 2 Philip Hammond/s decision,announced in Mondays budg

34、et,to introduce a digital services tax is a brave and welcome step into theunknown.It makes Britain the second country,after Spain,to attempt toharness the greed of the tech giants and use the moola for socialpurposes.There is no serious doubt that the giant American advertisingcompanies that own th

35、e social media,along with Apple and Amazon,whose business model is rather different,use some remarkably creativeaccounting to ensure they pay as little tax as possible in the countrieswhere they operate.Facebook is the most notorious example in the UK,reporting a profit margin of less than 5 percent

36、 on revenues here,whenits global average profits are closer to 50 percentof revenue.Bytaxing revenue,rather than profits,Mr Hammond hopes to render thatkind of accounting pointless.Governments have historically competedagainst one another to host the big companies by offering them thelowest possible

37、 taxes on profits.In Europe Ireland and Luxembourg havebeen particularly creative in this regard.The proposed tax sidesteps that.Unlike profits,revenues are a measure that the big companies haveevery incentive to boost.Many of them made no profits for years whileworking to gain their monopoly positi

38、ons.Tax avoidance isembedded in the values of large parts of Silicon Valley:most of what itcalls“disruption“is an attempt to escape tax as well as regulation and toextend the attitudes of the gig economy to every kind of transaction.Themost recent and perhaps the most shameless example of this is Gr

39、abr,aSan Francisco company that puts buyers in high-tax countries in touchwith people prepared to convey gadgets to them from low-tax countries.Such schemes are a direct assault on one of the core powers of a nationstate.If data is the new oil,as is often argued,then the personaldata that these comp

40、anies exploits should be treated as the property ofcitizens which the state is entitled to tax for our collective benefit.Oil isstill taxed much more heavily than data will be under any foreseeableversion of the present proposals.In the long term,then,taxes on theexploitation and refinement of perso

41、nal data will have to rise.Forthe moment the shape and details of the proposed tax are all unclear.MrHammond is up against one of the largest and best-funded lobby groupsin the world.Sir Nick Clegg,at Facebook,will be busy all this year tryingto water down down this plan.He must not succeed.A licenc

42、e to printmoney should not be a licence to avoid tax.A、services.B、earnings.C、transactions.D、measures【正确答案】BA、involves different accounting methods.B、falls in step with accounting practices.C、dismisses modest profits as irrelevant.D、helps companies control their monopoly.【正确答案】AA、conceited.B、tolerant

43、.C、sympathetic.D、critical.【正确答案】DA、personal data protection must be secured at all costs.B、the state asserts its right to raise revenue for the public good.C、taxing oil cannot contribute to the adequate well-being.D、opinions about taxing tech are divided along political lines.【正确答案】BA、shameful and c

44、ontroversial.B、bold but pointless.C、fair and necessary.D、inevitable but rewarding.【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第36题解答题Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series of

45、still images-of drawings,objects,or people in various positions ofincremental movement-that when played back no longer appearindividually as static images but combine to produce the illusion ofunbroken motion.The term animation applies to creations on film,video,or computers,and even to motion toys,

46、which usually consist of a seriesof drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanicaldevice or by flipping through a hand回held sequence of images.(41)TechniquesThere are many ways to create animation,depending onwhether the materials used are flat(such as drawings,paintings,orcut-ou

47、t pieces of paper)or dimensional(such as clay,puppets,household objects,or even people).(42)Production processAfterchoosing an idea for a film,an animator must think about a concept interms of individual actions.(43)HistoryAnimation has been a part ofcinema history from the time the first motion pic

48、tures were made in thelate 1800s.(44)Walt DisneyThe companys founder,Walt Disney,wasborn in Chicago,but grew up in Kansas City,Missouri,where he metanimator Ub Iwerks and composer Carl Stalling,who were to beimportant to his future success.(45)Japanese animationJapaneseanimation,known as anime,bloss

49、omed after World War II ended in 1945and today is immensely popular both within Japan andworldwide.Current trendsTwo trends in the animation industry are likelyto have a profound influence on its future:a significant increase inproduction and exhibition opportunities,and the growing importance ofnew

50、 technologies.A Some early live-action films,known as trick films,used the animation technique of stop action,whereby the camera isstopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming isresumed.B Disney(with his then-partner Iwerks)created a characterthat was to become the most famous