2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（第一辑-模拟与提高六）.pdf

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1、2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷(第一辑-模拟与提高六)-学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(第一辑-模拟与提高六)第2130题 10分Thai Street Food Queen”Wins Michelin Star AwardBangkok,Thailand,is known for having some of the best street food in the world.Now,one streetseller is being officially recognized 1 her tasty creation

2、s.The roadside restaurant Jay Fai in Bangkok was recently awarded a star in the highly respectedMichelin Guide to restaurants around the world.Officials from the guide visit restaurants and then givethem a rating of 1 to 3 stars,2(base)on overall quality.Jay Fai is like many other street eateries ac

3、ross Bangkok,where a variety of Thaidishes 3(serve)in simple surroundings.The owner and main cook are 72-year-old Fai Junsuta,4 prepares the food in an open-air kitchen.Shedoes 5 of the cooking in a couple of large pans called woks and wears specialglasses to protect her eyes from an endless stream

4、of smoke.The Michelin Guide describes her restaurant as Ma place that both taxi drivers and foodies wax lyricalabout(热 烈 地 讨 论)It says that crab omelets,crab curries,and dried congeeare 6 help the restaurant appeal to so many people.Many restaurants wait years 7(receive)Michelin stars.But Fai Junsut

5、asays she was not aware of the honor before 8(choose).“Before I knew the Michelin name,I did not know it had something to do with cooking,u shesaid.I am very proud.,But she added that she 9(return)to the kitchen soon after attending anawards ceremony.We do not have a lot of staff 10 Im a bit difficu

6、lt andcrazy,*she said.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（第一辑-模拟与提高六）第 3140题 10分A.complaints B.infected C.investigating D.monitormgE.official F.outbreaks G.overpriced H.passedL searching J.scanned K.symptomsSocial Media Helps Track IllnessesIf youve ever checked out the restaurant reviews

7、 on Yelp,you know that they can tell you whether arestaurant is 1 or understaffed or just nothing to write home about.But theymay also be able to tell the local health department whether an establishment has been serving upsalmonella（沙门氏菌）.Researchers at Columbia University in New York City were 2 a

8、 case offood poisoning at a local restaurant a few years ago when they got the idea of using social media to trackgastrointestinal（肠胃的）disturbances.During the investigation,the Department of Health noted that customers had reported their illnesseson Yelp in the reviews but hadnt reported them via 31

9、1,the citys 3 reportingservice,said computer scientist Thomas Effland,who led the study.Previous investigations had shown that 4 social media fbr keywordsassociated with illness was a good way of rapidly identifying 5 of infectiousdisease such as the flu.So Effland and his team built a similar syste

10、m forstomach 6.The Department of Health started using it in 2012.The tool works by 7 through the recent Yelp reviews for New York Cityrestaurants each day to identify potential reports of foodborne illness.Yelp reviewsget 8 for telltale terms such as“vomit，diarrhea，food poisoning,and“sick”.Flagged e

11、ntries then get 9 along to epidemiologists（流行病专家）for a closer look.Overall,the results are satisfactory nWe found that using Yelp data has helped the Health Departmentidentify about 1,500 H）of foodborne illness in New York City each year.nThe study is in the Journal of the American Medical Informati

12、cs Association.The researchers plan toextend their analysis to other social media websites.After all,many people use social media to leteveryone know that theyYe not well.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（第一辑-模拟与提高六）第 4155题 15分You may already be familiar with recent findings that sugg

13、est children as young as six months whoread books with their parents several times a week show stronger literacy skills four years later,scorehigher on intelligence tests,and land better jobs than nonreaders.But recent research argues that readingmay be just as important in 1.When practiced over a l

14、ifetime,reading andlanguage-acquisition（习得）skills can support healthy brain functioning in bigways.2 put:Word power increases brain power.To 3 why and what each of us can do to get the most out of ourwords,start by asking this question:What is it about reading books in particular that increases our

15、brainpower while reading newspapers and magazines doesnt?For one,the researchers assume,chapter booksencourage deep reading.Unlike,say,skimming a page of 4,reading abook forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter to another,and to theoutside world.When you make conne

16、ctions,so does your brain,literally building new pathways betweenregions in all four lobes（脑叶）and both hemispheres.Over time,these neural networks can promotequicker thinking and may provide a greater 5 against the worst effects ofcognitive decay（认知衰退）.6,reading books,especially fiction,has been sho

17、wn to increaseempathy（共鸣）and emotional intelligence.One 2013 study found that participants who readjust thefirst part or chapter of a story showed a noticeable increase in empathy one week later,while 7 readers showed a decrease.These findings maysound 8,but theyre not;developing social tools such a

18、s empathy andemotional intelligence can lead to more（and more positive）human interaction,which 9 can lower stress levelsboth of which are proved to help youlive longer and healthier.Thats not to say that magazines,newspapers,and Web articles arewithout 0.Reading anything that fills your mind and exp

19、oses you to newwords,phrases,and facts seems to carry 1 1 benefits.New researchindicates that a large 12 may lead to a more flexible mind by fuelingwhat scientists call cognitive reserve.One way to think about this reserve is as your brains ability to adaptto 13.Just as your blood cells will help to

20、 cover a cut on your knee,cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas hurt by stroke,dementia,and other forms of decay.This could explain why,after death,many seemingly healthy elders turn out toharbor advanced signs of Alzheimers disease in their brains despite sh

21、owing fewsigns 14.Its their cognitive reserve,researchers suspect,that may allowsome seniors to 15 hidden brain damage.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.educationD.occupationA.SurelyB.ObviouslyC.InterestinglyD.SimplyA.understands.believeC.questionD.confessA.lettersB.headlinesC.figuresD.documentsA.appealB.stru

22、ggleC.defenseD.warningA.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.InsteadA.newsB.regularC.mindD.occasionalA.inevitableB.unofficialC.undeniableD.insignificantA.in the meanwhileB.to dateC.in turnD.to the fu l1A.advantagesB.weaknessesC.threatsD.opportunitiesA.physicalB.mentalC.economicD.socialA.proportionB.brain

23、C.vocabularyD.rangeA.decreaseB.changeC.increaseD.damageA.as beforeB.in totalC.as usualD.in lifeA.look down onB.make up forC.get used toD.take out of四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A 篇）第 5659题 8 分How long will an unchained bicycle last on a city street before someone steals it?Using hi

24、dden cameras and cheap bicycles as bait（诱饵）,an Argentine publicist set out to gauge（测量）crime in different neighborhoods of Buenos Aires.MThe longer it takes for the bike to be stolen,the safer the area,u he supposes.In a way it shows that in the places where the bicycle gets robbed reallyquickly,per

25、haps the quality of life is poorer,n said Mariano Pasik,37.Pasik speeds up the videos,setsthem to music and puts them on a website.He hopes other videographers will join his non-profit MBicycleTest project and create a worldwide insecurity index.It could become an informal crime gauge similar tothe

26、Big Mac Index1,which compares the cost of the same McDonalds sandwich in different countries togive an idea of buying power of people in different places,*Pasik said.Pasik said the project is part art,part reality show,part journalism and part fun.But it is definitely notlooking for punishment.Pasik

27、 clouds over the thieves faces and was shocked at comments on his websitewhere people have called for the death for thieves.What you see on the videos is that they arentprofessional thieves,they arent people who went out to rob.They are people who ran into temptation anddecided to commit a crime.The

28、y become thieves the moment they take the bike,he said.In the videos,the thieves often seem more like opportunists than hardened criminals.You see the person thinking andthinking and thinking,coming and going.Sometimes they talk by phone.They go away.They come back.Its more about an internal struggl

29、e between good and bad,than about the bicycle itself,Pasik said.Fans of the site have offered Pasik free bicycles and sent in their own tests from Uruguay and Spain.A neighbourhood“passes”the bicycle test when an hour passes or when the filmer gets tired or runs out ofbatteries.So far in the Bicycle

30、 Test,no woman has stolen a bike.(1)According to Pasik,what is the main purpose of organizing the Bicycle Test?A.To improve the quality of life in Buenos Aires.B.To measure the level of safety of different places.C.To find out the reason of theft in some neighbourhoods.D.To have fun and meet people

31、with the same thoughts.(2)What does Pasik hope to create with the result of the Bicycle Test1 project?A.Big Mac Index.B.A platform of exposing thieves.C.A reality show.D.An informal crime gauge.(3)What does Pasik think of the thieves on the videos?A.They are hardened criminals.B.They deserve to be s

32、eriously punished.C.Their actions should be brought to light.D.Their actions are not planned.(4)A neighborhood passes the Bicycle Test when .A.it turns out that theres no female thief living thereB.it has been proved to be a safe one by the policeC.the bike is not taken away after an hourD.the filme

33、r starts a new test elsewhere5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(B 篇)第 6062题 6 分Travel reports can cover a wide range of activities and are called by different names to characterizethose activities.Most likely,you will encounter the following four types of travel reports.1.Field trip reports.These reports,often ass

34、igned in a course,are written after a visit to a laboratory,hospital or other location to show what you have learned about the operation of a facility.(Such visitsmight even be done via virtual tours1 on the Internet.)You will be expected to describe how an institutionis organized,the technical proc

35、edures and equipment it uses as well as ecological conditions.The emphasisin such reports is on the educational value of the trip.2.Site inspection reports.These reports inform managers about conditions at a branch office,plant,or customers business,or report on the advisability of relocating an off

36、ice or other facility.After visitingthe site,you will determine whether it meets your employers(or customers)needs.Site inspection reportscan provide information about the physical plant,the environment(air,soil,water,vegetation),safetystandards,IT or financial operations.3.Home health or social wor

37、k visit reports.Nurses and social workers for instance,report routinelyon their visits to patients and clients.Their reports describe clients lifestyles,assess needs,and makerecommendations based on a variety of sourcesclients,health care professionals,charitableorganizations,and the like.These repo

38、rts are often divided into Purpose of the Visit,Description of theVisit,and Action Taken as a Result of the Visit.4.Sales/customer visit reports.Visiting current or potential customers can result in further businessopportunities for you and your company.Your supervisor will need to know the followin

39、g about your salescall:(a)What are the customers needs and history of transactions with your company?(b)Which productsor services that your company provides best meet those needs?(c)What types of demonstrations,samples,or written materials(brochures)did you give the customer?(d)What questions or res

40、ervations does thecustomer have about your products or services?(e)Who are your companys chief competitors?(f)Howdoes your firm stand in terms of landing a contract?(g)What kinds of follow-up visits,calls,orinformation might be necessary to win the deal?Make sure you spell out precisely how you succ

41、essfullyrepresented your company and its products or services(1)What kind of travel report may describe a virtual tour?A.A fi el d tri p report.B.A si te i nspecti on report.C.A soci al work vi si t report.D.A sal es vi si t report.(2)What information can be found in a site inspection report?A.The e

42、ducational value of a certain trip.B.The conditions of a certain location.C.Some potential business opportunities.D.Some recommendations of further action.(3)Which of the following is true regarding home health or social work visit report?A.It focuses on the physical environment in which a patient l

43、ives.B.It includes the history of previous visits.C.It recommends what measures should be taken.D.It makes clear when necessary follow-up visits wi11 occur.6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(C 篇)第 6366题 8 分Sit still.It*s the core of every classroom.But that is changing as evidence builds that taking brief activity

44、 breaks during the day helps childrenlearn and be more attentive in class,and a growing number of programs designed to promote movementare being adopted in schools.“We need to recognize that children are movement-based,M said Brian Gatens,the superintendent ofschools in Emerson.N.J.HIn schools,we so

45、metimes are pushing against human nature in asking them to sitstill and be quiet all the time.1A report from the Institute of Medicine concluded that children who are more active show greaterattention,have faster cognitive(认知的)processing speed and perform better on standardized academictests than ch

46、ildren who are less active.But not all districts are welcoming the trend of movement breaks.The bottom line is that with only six and a half hours during the day,our priority is academics,M saidTom Hernandez,the director of community relations for the Plainfield School District in Illinois,about 40m

47、iles southwest of Chicago.Kids aren*t meant to sit still all day and take in information,M said Steve Boyle,one of the cofounders of the National Association of Physical Literacy,which aims to bring movement into schools.1Adults arent wired that way either.*Mr.Boyle*s association has introduced a se

48、ries of three to five-minute videos called nBrainErgizersnthat are being used in schools and Boys and Girls Clubs in 15 states and in Canada,Mexico,Ireland andAustralia,he said.A version of the program is available to schools at no charge.The program is designed so that three to five times a day,tea

49、chers can set aside a few minutes fortheir students to watch a video and follow the signals given by the instructors.In one typical video,theinstructors are college students of all shapes and sizes at the University of Connecticut who do a quickwarm-up and then lead kids through a mini workout invol

50、ving movements from several sports:basebail,basketball and a triathlon(三项全能运动).Thats followed by a cool-down.“At the end of the week,kids have gotten an hour or more worth of movement,and its all done in theclassroom with no special equipment,Mr.Boyle said.Were not looking to replace gym classes.Wer