2021年7月辽宁沈阳大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年7月辽宁沈阳大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in tim e意为sooner or later”即 早晚终究。in tim e另一个意思是及时。第2题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typica

2、lly,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most importan

3、t fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的？第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第3题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of av

4、erage Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第4题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the s e mi n a r.团A be put offB was put off 0C should put offD、is to put off【正确答案】A【

5、答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。团第5题【单选题】I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us,which takes care of us,but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way ofbeing.Our personality,our character,our way of perceiving（感知）realityand everything that surroun

6、ds us are the elements which may bring usto the top,or on the contrary,make us miserable.The author thinks thatour future is decided mainly by.A、a superior force like GodB our way of being,such as our characterC、things and persons that surround usD、others choice and responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o

7、 虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的.but the main element that helps us build up our future isour way of being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B 项。第6题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第7题【单选题】The gov

8、ernment has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第8题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深

9、感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第9题【单选题】What would have h a p p e n e d,as far as the river b

10、ankA Bob had walked fartherB if Bob should walk fartherC、had Bob walked fartherD、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,had,could,should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第10题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】

11、A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第11题【单选题】The supply of silver in the mine had,causing great concernamong the people of the town.团A、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：矿里白银的供应量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。diminish意为“下降,减少；increase意为 增加,增强；extend意为 延展；devalue意为（货币）贬值”。第12题【单选题】In no country

12、 Britain,it has been said,can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A、other thanB、moreC、better thanD、rather than【正确答案】A【答案解析】other than除以外。more than超过/非常。ratherthan而不。第13题【单选题】today,he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB Was he leavingC Were he to leaveD、If he leaves【正确答案】

13、C【答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。第14题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维

14、护费用则高达3000亿。第 15题【单选题】When Johnson took the driving test again,he was much more carefulwhere he a mistake.A、madeB、has madeC、was makingD、had made【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查时态。根据句意，犯错误是句中考试之前发生，所以用过去完成时态。第 16题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、re

15、tainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得(性格、特征等)。第17题【单选题】His manners are rough,but he is a kind man.A、in personB、with heartC、at heartD、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第18题【单选题】The young man spent as much ti

16、me as he over his lessons.A、wentB、can goC、could goingD、could to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doingsth.的用法，所以答案为Co第19题【单选题】When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles ofpills out of.A、holdB stockC、reachD、hand【正确答案】C 答案解析】out of stock没存货0 out of reac

17、h够不着。out ofhand失控。第20题【单选题】Don/t your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第21题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may se

18、em like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans throu

19、gh university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her

20、 life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout h

21、erlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第22题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but.A、in no wayB、in vainC、without effectD、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no way决不。invain徒劳。without effect无效。at a loss茫然。第23题【单选题】A great number of houses w

22、ould have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路,让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第24题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A

23、【答案解析】va ry改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第25题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium a d j.中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第26题【单选题】Be qui c k!.A、The bus comes hereB、Here comes the busC、Here coming the busD、Here is the bus coming【正确答案】B【答案解析】在there,here开头的句子里，主语为名词，谓语动词是come,g

24、o等时,句子要倒装。第27题【单选题】He was involved working out a plan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他专心致志地制订计划。be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选B o第28题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫

25、，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第29题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I m

26、ake 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning?However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than

27、 she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 pac

28、ked lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第30题【单选题】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurelyyawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before puttingyour feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes

29、bylaying them out the night before.When ever possible,do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration foryour sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit wi l l.A help to keep your energy for the day/s workB help you to control your tem

30、per early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第31题【单选题】The violence with

31、in a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have

32、the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they can

33、not beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The

34、violence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第32题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evilA、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想,认 为;advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第33题【单选题】The proble

35、m is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest o

36、f the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotiona

37、l bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第34题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A specificB dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到

38、的，能感觉到的。第35题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,an

39、other kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach others bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本

40、段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第36题【单选题】The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.A、areB hasC haveD、is【正确答案】D【答案解析】Thenumberof.：.的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第37题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,

41、was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach others bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert

42、 plant.Whois Marian?A She is the author.B She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第38题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in the

43、ir work.A、presentB、preliminaryC neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；p resen t提出;介绍;呈现。第39题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第40题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、e

44、ase【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第41题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面o respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第42题

45、【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第43题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好

46、几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。本题考查before的译法。第44题【单选题】The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A、whenB whichC、whatD、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第45题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【

47、答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第46题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found read

48、y audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlya bout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o主旨题。联系

49、第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第47题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第48题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细

50、微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture show