2021届高三四诊考试英语试题.pdf

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1、绝密启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2021届高三第四次诊断考试英语试题（本试卷共16页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5

2、 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.What does the woman mean?A.Peter likes to follow the fashion.B.Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C.Peter missed a few lessons.2.What is the probable relationship between the speak

3、ers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.3.What does the man want to know?A.Susans plan fbr tonight.B.The address of the Duces.C.A reservation phone number.4.How does the woman feel now?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.5.How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A.By record

4、ing them.B.By talking with lecturers.C.By attending them again.第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To make an appointment.B.To offer some information.C.To ask for a

5、dvice.7.Which route will the man probably take?A.Route 5.听第7 段材料，回答第8 9 题。B.Route 12.C.Route 17.8.Whats the price of each copy for the man?A.10 cents.B.15 cents.C.20 cents.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Use the coin-operated machine.B.Make the copies himself.C.Get the copies later.听第8

6、段材料，回答第10 12题10.What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A.Playing with toys.B.Calling his friend.C.Playing the guitar.11.When did Henry notice Mikes situation?A.Mike was crying.B.Mike was turning purple.C.Mike was fighting for breath.12.What did Henry do to save Mike?A.Perform first aid on h

7、im.B.Go to find his father.C.Take him to hospital.听第9 段材料，回答第13 16题。13.Where is Story Time held?A.In the Childrens Room.B.In the Meeting Room.C.In the Reference Room.14.When does Family Movies take place now?A.On Thursdays.B.On SaturdayC.On Sundays.15.What will the man probably do on Friday night?A.

8、Give a speech.B.Listen to a lecture.C.Read stories to children.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Movie nights.B.Library events.C.Weekend activities.听 第 10段材料,回答第17 20题。17.Where does the factory tour take place?A.In England.B.In America.C.In Denmark.18.How many machines are there in the

9、 factory?A.About 200.B.About l,000.C.About 10,000.19.What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A.It is melted.B.It is shaped.C.It is cooled.2O.What might be Rogers job at the factory?A.Designing the toys.B.Fixing the machines.C.Cleaning the factory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5

10、分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur favorite tech gifts of 2019When it comes time for the holiday shopping season,were extra choosy about thecountless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family.Heres whatimpressed editors,reporters and producers the most in 2019.

11、Lumos MatrixI recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)($229)with built-in lights to make ridingmy bike at night a lot safer and less stressful.Its a regular pain point for bikers like me to makesure absent-minded drivers see you,especially when its dark.This definitely helps.Matt mcfarland,WriterGo

12、odreads appAlthough this isnt a gift,the free Goodreads app is a gamechanger.At the beginning of2019,1 promised myself Td read at least one new book every month.I set a goal of 12 books onGoodreads and used it to track my progress,keep a list of books Im interested in and check outwhat friends and o

13、thers on the app were recommending.I read 35 books this year!(Thaf s upfrom five books last year.)Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks.Kaya Yuriejf,Tech ReporterEmber coffee cupI drink my coffee slowly so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it.Formy bi

14、rthday,my mum bought me a cup($99),which keeps my coffee warm until I finish itwithout trips to the microwave for reheating.I can also set the specific temperature I want.Itmakes my mornings so much easier.Millie Dent,Intern21.What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?A.Helping drivers conce

15、ntrate.B.Managing the bad weather.C.Making night riding safer.D.Making bikers less painful.22.What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as“a gamechanger”?A.It changes some readers5 reading rules.B.It provides readers with free internet games.C.It limits the number of books a reader

16、 can read.D.It inspires readers to read more through interactions.23.Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup?A.Eco-friendly.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.D.Simple.BSales of Apples new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday,but were met with a coolerreception from consumers than in previous

17、years.Unlike in previous years,no long lines wereseen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone,and the product release only made theheadlines in a few media outlets.Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smart phone series on Thursday night.Its new deviceshave won consumers,hearts at home and abro

18、ad.Many compared it with Apples new iPhone 11,saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality.One customer surnamedZhao,an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday,said that he chose Mate 30without hesitation.Zhao said,Its obvious that Huaweis new phone with its adva

19、nced 5G modewould lead the future global telecommunications market,and its new innovative features ingesture and side control attracted my attention,too.”In contrast with iPhone IPs lukewarm（冷淡的）sales,Chinese netizens have engaged indiscussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro.An online poll on the Mate 3

20、0 and iPhone 11 on Weiboon Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30,while less than 20percent chose the iPhone 11.Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism but for its technology.Overseas consumers also engaged in vigorous（有力的）discussions on Huaweis newflagship devices on

21、technology sites and social media platforms.On Twitter,many netizens said“nice，“best phone ever”and my favorite one on Huaweis Twitter account.Some netizens incountries like the UK,the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huaweis new devices wouldbe released in their countries.24.How did customers r

22、eact to Apples new product?A.They thought it was very cool to use it.B.They didn*t stand purchasing it in long lines.C.They thought its quality was worse than before.D.They showed more interest in it than before.25.In what aspect is Mate better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?A.The price and

23、 the size.B.The special design and the technology.C.The quality and innovation.D.The service life and function.26.What does the underlined word“patriotism“in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.The appealing appearance.B.Love for motherland.C.Support to Huawei.D.Pressure of the public.27.Whafs the best titl

24、e for the text?A.New products of Huawei and AppleB.Huawei Is Better than AppleC.Apples New iPhone 11D.Huaweis Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11CScientists have claimed a milestone in the drive for new energy-development of the firstpractical artificial leaf,an advanced solar cell that imitates the process,c

25、alled photosynthesis（光合作用），that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades,said Daniel Nocera,who led the research team.We believe we have made it.The artificial leaf shows particularpromise as an inexpensive source

26、 of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries.One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power systembased on this technology.The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner.Placed in water in a bright sunlight,itcould produce enough elect

27、ricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for aday by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen,which are stored in a fuel cell to produceelectricity.The“artificial leaf is not a new concept.The first artificial leaf was developed more than adecade ago by John Turner.However,i

28、t was impractical for wider use,as it_was composed ofrare,expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day.Nocera?s new leaf overcomes these problems.It is made of inexpensive materials that arewidely available,works under simple conditions and is highly stable.Laboratory s

29、tudies showedthat it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The key to this breakthrough is Noceras recent discovery of several new powerful,inexpensive catalysts,which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions.Right now,Noceras leaf is

30、 about 10 times more efficient at caiTying out photosynthesis than anatural leaf.Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in thefuture.28.Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in.A.making an artificial plant that can feed itself.B.finding a n

31、ew kind of catalyst to produce electricity.C.changing the sunlight and water into electricity directlyD.providing electricity for the poor family at a low cost29.According to the passage,catalysts in the artificial leaf.A.speed up the process of chemical reactionsB.reduce the loss of energy during i

32、ts operationC.work as a media to store collected energyD.slow down the course of chemical reactions30.The underlined word“it in the fourth paragraph refers to.A.photosynthesis B.catalyst used by the solar cellC.Turners artificial leaf D.Nocera9s new leaf31.The passage is most probably from.A.a scien

33、ce fiction story B.a fairy tale bookC.an advertisement for solar products D.a science news reportDEleven million people worldwide travel to other countries for low-cost medical treatment.Thiskind of travel is known as“medical tourism.Experts predict the industry will grow by up to 25 percent a year

34、over the next 10 years.VISA and Oxford Economics recently studied medical tourism trends,showing that such travelis increasing because of the rising cost of medical treatments,the aging of societies andadvances in international transportation.A company called MedRepublic is connecting doctors with p

35、eople around the world whoneed medical care.Robert Page founded the company.tOur software allows patients to use ourwebsite so they can search for doctors directly and talk to them,he said.The recent VISA study says the United States is the top destination for medical tourism.Italso found an increas

36、ing number of people are traveling to Singapore,Germany,Korea,Spain,Britain,Canada and Israel for medical care.The report predicts China will become the topdestination within the next 10 years.Between 750,000 and 1.8 million Americans leave the USA for medical reasons every yearbecause of the high c

37、osts of treatments and surgeries.Page says Mexico is a common choice forAmerican medical tourists.“For Americans,the main destination is Mexico due to its geographical closeness and therelationship between both countries.The main reason is treatment for cancer,n he said.Many Americans also travel to

38、 other countries for plastic surgery,stomach surgery dentalsurgery,gastric bypasses and orthopedic surgeries.The U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warns that there are risks connected toless-costly medical treatments in other countries.Robert Page of MedRepublic says his companytries to

39、 lower those risks by helping patients talk directly with foreign doctors.tuWe are trying toresolve those issues with the right kind of information to show that a doctor and a hospital inIndia,for example,offer the same quality as a doctor or a hospital in the United States.”32.Which of the factors

40、does NOT contribute to the popularity of medical tourism?A.Money problems.B.The increasing number of old people.C.The development of tourism.D.More convenient transportation.33.What is the chief purpose of Americans medical tour to Mexico?A.To treat cancer.B.To have plastic surgery.C.To have stomach

41、 surgery.D.To cure their teeth problems.34.What can we know about MedRepublic?A.It is a kind of travel agency.B.It sells medical software.C.It is banned by US authority.D.It links doctors with patients.35.What does the underlined words“those issues probably refer to?A.Difference in expenses.B.Possib

42、le medical risks.C.Qualification of doctors.D.Quality of medical service.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students inMountain View,California.71 Silicon Valley,known for its technology companie

43、s,is alsothe birthplace of the school.No homeworkStudents ages 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School.72 The school is theidea of Salman Khan,the founder of Khan Academy-famous for its educational videos.Thevideos are available on the Internet free of charge and have millions of users aroun

44、d the world.Khan said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system hasproblems.7374Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos.And,theyget more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers.They also learn by doingprojects.

45、The schools director,Dominic Liechti,said this way of learning better preparesstudents for the future.He said the duties of a teacher need to change from leading the class tobeing someone who guides students in their learning,and provides individual support.Work in progressSalman Khan describes his

46、Khan Lab School as a work in progress.nLike a R-and-D lab(research and development lab),the first time that you make the drug or the first time that youmake the material,Khan said,Its not scalable yet,but you need to make it the first time andsay Thats a pretty strong material/75 The community in th

47、e Mountain View area hasbeen open to this new method to educating students,especially in Silicon Valley.A.Personalized learningB.Preparing students for better jobsC.It has no grade levels and no homework.D.He hopes to create a better learning model.E.The school is a laboratory for an experimental ki

48、nd of learning.F.Children in this school become more confident and more successful.G And then you can think about how to make it more affordable and scalable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But

49、 sometimes they can drive youmad.Theyll come rushing in,41 their handbags been stolen.Theyll 42 that theyleft it in the changing room but then 43 it had been in their car all the time.They want theonly style you dont have left in a 44 colour although weve had enough goods in our store.I do know how

50、upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 45.I remember the first really 46 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 47absolutely everything;nothing was right and I was rather 48 that she became a regular”.After a while,she 49 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had sp