2021年12月河北工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年12月河北工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别;承 认。第2题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的;聪明的；理解力强的。第3题【单选题】Many artists express the

2、ir world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第4题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第5题【单选题】Rhythm in liter

3、ature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate：witness the responses of a small child

4、 to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms；in fact wear

5、e governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分As childrengrow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音

6、乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第6题【单选题】Even so,the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of.A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。Even so在本句语境中是“即便这样之意。第7题【单选题】This is the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。

7、C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解，在此处不能译为“最后的地方”，the last place where Iexpected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方第8题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华;中坚分子。第9题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an a

8、cting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第10题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的

9、对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第11题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around

10、300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第 12题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开

11、;隔开；分居。第 13题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA、thatB、C、whichD、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which.第 14题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 o第 15题【单选题】I four universities and was accepted

12、 by all of them.A、applied toB、applied fromC、applied inD、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply t o向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第 16题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen China/s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两

13、番。B、自 1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番。第17题【单选题】He said he was late for school again and the teacherwould

14、 punish him.A、that不填B、不填不填C、where thatD、不 填 that【正确答案】D【答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列，第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但后一句的引导词that不可省略，故应选Do第18题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第19题【单选题】She cant help the house because she/s busy making a cake.A、to clea

15、nB、cleaningC、cleanedD、being cleaned【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。注意以下两个结构均可用，但是含义不同：cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事；cant help to do sth.意为 不能帮助做某事”。第20题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第21题【单选题】Home heating,which accoun

16、ts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a commendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of

17、 Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next tw

18、o decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD、14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0 年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0 年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14%o第22题【单选题】This m a c h in e,fo r many years,is still working perfectly.A、after which I have lookedB、which I have looked afterC、that

19、I have looked afterD、I have looked after【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.第23题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in par

20、tfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英

21、格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第24题【单选题】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel,they never used it.Neither did they use metals other than copper.What is ever moresurprising is that they suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of the cities andbuilt new ones in the jungle.Some time aro

22、und AD900,Mayancivilization collapsed.By the year 1200,their last great capital,ChichenItza,was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas wasthat.、A、they developed accurate system measuring time.B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.C、they deserted their cities and moved to ne

23、w ones.D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为 What is ever more surprising is thatthey suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new onesin the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。第25题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old

24、sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”

25、是 习 语,意思 是:a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第26题【单选题】The furniture is the modern style of the house.A、consistent withB、coping withC、dealing withD、sticking with【正确答案】A【答案解析】be consistent with：与一致。答案选A。第27题【单选题】We mig

26、ht have failed if you us a helping hand.A、have not givenB、would not giveC、had not givenD、did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第28题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第29题【单选题】We ar

27、e so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quitean effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take forgranted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weightas being a fixed quality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If youcould take a o

28、ne-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break freefrom ideas connected with living on the earth be c a us e.A、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the idea

29、s.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on theearth.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题抓住问题的关键词break freefrom,摆脱 的意思。We are so used to our life on the surfaceof the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to breakfree of all the ideas

30、that we take for granted.这是第一句话，so.th at,如 止 匕 以致于。be familiar with 与 be used to 是同义替换，前者表示熟悉，后者表示习惯，所以答案就得出来 是Bo第30题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My h

31、usband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctor/s office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woma

32、n cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctor/s officeC、a local restaura ntD、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant 可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要

33、去的餐厅询问情况。第31题【单选题】It was in foreign country I felt,for the first time in my life,regretful I was about the time wasted playing around.A、where,thatB、that,howC、that,whichD、where,how【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o该句是一个强调句，其中还有一个插入语“for the first time in my life”，强调句的基本形式是It is(was).that(who)./先行词是人时可用who代替th a t

34、,否则一般用th a t,故排除A、D o又因为regretful是一个形容词，故应用副词修饰，显然要舍去which而 用how。第32题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与.相像。resemble像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第33题【单选题】While we cannot

35、close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此

36、w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的 bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第34题【单选题】Brindley worked,for example,to improve the grinding of flints,whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴

37、陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把 例如 放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A和D项，同时要注意which were used inthe rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第35题【单选题】Stay in bed for another few days,and your health condition will imp

38、roveA、someB、a fewC、anyD、little【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。some用于肯定句中，又 如He feltsome better.他觉得好些了。第36题【单选题】When and where to build the new factory yet.A、is not decidedB、are not decidedC、has not decidedD、have not decided【正确答案】A【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory 是主语,视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案

39、是A。第37题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第38题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lu n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第39题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、a

40、lterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第40题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed

41、their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understandi

42、ng.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和 D 在文中均未提及。第41题【单选题】Secondary school had

43、 its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadn/t even made

44、 a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词ra c k e t,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第42题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social st

45、ability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选Ao第43题【单选题】Has Mr.White arrived?Yes,a lr e a d y.h e wait outside or justcome in?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第44题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it

46、 is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第45题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mounta

47、in pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10z499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in pe

48、rfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrow

49、s.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第46题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the

50、old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第47题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Government/s sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsyste