2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（第一辑-模拟与提高五）.pdf

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1、2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷(第一辑-模拟与提高五)-学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(第一辑-模拟与提高五)第2130题 10分O besity(月 巴 胖)Fat of the LandGovernments are under pressure to change the way people eat,although it already seems that diets arechanging.Unfortunately,there is more resistance with younger consume

2、rs,as peer pressure tends to havemore impact than any amount of government intervention(干涉).Given mankindsneed 1(worry),it is not surprising that the diseases of prosperity-stress,depression and,increasingly,obesity一get a lot of attention.O besity is a serious pr obl em,2 it increases the risk of di

3、abetes,heartdisease and cancer.From 2008,14 billion adults were overweight;that refers to adults who are 20 andolder and is 10%of the worlds population.It is not clear 3 governmentscan do about it,and evidence suggests that taxes 4(impose)on foods arenot necessarily the answer.In Sweden,5 advertisin

4、g to young people isalready banned,children are so overweight as they are in any comparable country.In fact,in 2011,morethan 40 million children under the age of five 6(estimate)to be overweightworldwide.But,7 the statistics,there is an obvious change that is happeningworldwide.Shoppers behavior sug

5、gests that an opposite trend is developing.It is not just the flight fromcarbohydrates;there is a broader shift going on.Companies are edging away from 8(fatten)foods.Five years ago,chocolate made up 80%of sales in a world-leading company;now,that is down to half.Five years ago,85%of drinks sales we

6、re sweet stuff.Thafs down to 56%.9 rest ismostly juice.Supermarkets say that people 10(buy)healthier foods.Lower-calorieranges grew by 12%in 2013:twice the growth in overall sales too.Cafes and restaurants also report anincrease in healthy eating.A sandwich store says that sales of salads grew by 63

7、%last year.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（第一辑-模拟与提高五）第 3140题 10分A.accessible B.appreciation C.celebrate D.disagree E.engageF.equipped G.interwoven H.opposite I.present J.现）ecialized K.solutionScience Needs to Be Back into Popular CultureHow often do you,outside the requirements of

8、an assignment,think about things like the workings ofa distant star,the innards of your phone camera,or the number and layout of petals（花瓣）on a flower?Maybe a little bit,maybe never.Too often,people regard science as sitting outside the general culture:A（n）1 difficult topic carried out by somewhat s

9、trange people with mysterioustalents.It*s somehow not for them.But really science is part of the wonderful human culture,2 with thingslike art,music,theater,film and even religion.These elements of our culture help us understandand 3 our place in the universe,navigate（导航）it and be in dialogue with i

10、tand each other.Everyone should be able to 4 freely in whichever parts of thegeneral culture they choose,from going to a show to talking about a new movie over dinner.Science,though,gets portrayed as 5 to art,intuition and mystery,asthough knowing in detail how that flower works somehow weakens its

11、beauty.As a practicing physicist,I 6.Science can enhance our 7 of the worldaround us.It should be part of our general culture,8 to all.Those specialtalents required in order to engage with and even contribute to scienceare 9 in all of us.So how do we bring about a change?I think using the tools of t

12、he general culture to combine sciencewith everything else in our lives can be a big part of the 10.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（第一辑-模拟与提高五）第 4155题 15分My granddaughter visited last weekend,and while she was here,I asked if she had her brothers newaddress,as I had something I wanted

13、to send him.She took out her phone,and againI 1 the convenience of technology.While Im not entirely ignorant oftechnologyI type,2 on a laptop I find it hard to grasp the changes thathappen so quickly.“Will you put the address in my 3?I asked,pointing her to the phonetable in the hall.Carly picked up

14、 the well-worn address book and looked inside,a(n)4 expression on her face.Theres hardly any room left to write numbers,“she said with a laugh as she wrote what I needed in the margin.MAndits 5 names youve scratched out.*“Well,dear,those are people whove passed on,u I explained.After Carly left.I pi

15、cked up my address book.O pening the pages,I could seethe 6 it represents.Heres my youngest daughter,O h,I still remember how her dad andI7when she moved to that apartment in New York.She was just 18,but shewas determined to make it in the theater world.Jay,my husband,took a trip a few months later

16、to seewhether she was O K and phoned home saying that no daughter of his was going to live somewhere withso many rats!Im 8 there werent so many rats,but West 11th Street was scratched offthe page and a new 9 was found,along with a little monthly allowance fromhome to make it work.There follows a pag

17、e of crossed-out entries,10 her moves to Hoboken,New Jersey(scratch);Weehawken(scratch);West O range(scratch);West Caldwell(scratch);Lincoln,Massachusetts(scratch);and Bedford,Massachusettseach with a story.Turning the pages I find my best friend,June,who died three years ago but whomI 1J every day

18、still.We had such fun when we were younger and living inVancouver,British Columbia(Address 1),so when she moved to Salt Spring Island(Address 2),Iwondered how I would get along without her.As fate would have it,I also 12 Salt Spring after my husband died,andJune and I shared ten more happy years as

19、friends.That was before Address3 13 her move to a nursing home and the end of life as we knew it.I close the book and feel the well-worn leather cover.A smartphoneis 14 一I keep thinking I should buy one if my grandchildren will have thepatience to teach me but it cant 15 the memories held in these p

20、ages.A.disagreed withB.depended onC.marveled atD.complained ofA.on the contraryB.after a lIC.by chanceD.in the endA.roomB.phoneC.drawerD.bookA.curiousB.excitedC.sadD.relievedA.fu ll ofB.friendly toC.linked toD.short ofA.possibilitiesB.storiesC.relationshipsD.addressesA.recoveredB.wonderedC.repliedD.

21、worriedA.sorryB.surprisedC.sureD.delightedA.jobB.apartmentC.interestD.challengeA.neglectingB.tracingC.updatingD.countingA.treatB.seeC.cal ID.missA.took toB.passed byC.left fori）,escaped fromA.signaledB.discouragedC.forcedD.identifiedA.convenientB.expensiveC.complicatedD.fashionableA.eraseB.refreshC.

22、replaceD.share四、完形填空（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A 篇）第 5659题 8 分Not so long ago one could set ones watch by the arrival of the post.I live in a quiet street in northwest London,so that used to mean two deliveries a day at fixed time.Now of course there is one,arrivingat an unpredictable

23、hour,and containing nothing one would ever miss a heartbeat for.The only certaintytoday is that there will be no personal letters.What destructively efficient times we live in!Now of course its all e-mails and texts and tweets.Butfor Christmas there appears to be hope,a minor stay of execution.Havin

24、g failed to write letters during therest of the year,we are now catching up,sending greetings to those we barely contact from January toNovember.Is it guilt that causes this outpouring?Perhaps a little.But I think we also recognize the greaterhonesty involved when we touch pen to paper and bother to

25、 stick a stamp.In our busy lives we manage tosend a message that says I still have time for you.Seasonal greetings may be one of the last great traditions to fall.Earlier this month I was honoured tobe part of an extraordinary event in which the true worth of letters was given the full celebrity sup

26、port.Ata small church in the Notting Hill area of London,some actors read letters by the famous and the not-so-famous.Among them,there was the Christmas correspondence of a British postal worker named ChrisBarker and his wife-to-be Bessie Moore.It was 1944,so Barker was fighting in Greece and Moore

27、wasdodging(躲避)bombs in London.Christmas appeared to be both an irrelevance and a vital tie for bothof them,and while they regretted not being together they celebrated the ability of the letter to bind them.Unlike today,it was all they had.Today,the temptations of Skype and the dreaded e-card threate

28、n toprevent our trip to the posting box.But Christmas cards continue to bind us.They offer a reminder that wehave not died in the course of the year,and that we still value the personal touch.They will not be enoughto rescue the worlds digitally challenged postal systems,but they may just be enough

29、to saveour digitallychallenged souls.(1)By comparing the arrival of the post in the past and at present,the author is tryingto.A.d e s cri b e a s t re e t s ce ne i n nort h-w e s t Lond onB.compla i n a b out t h e unpre d i ct a b le h our of d e li ve ryC.e x t e nd h i s s y mpa t h y f or t h

30、e lone ly ma i lma nD.t e ll t h e f a ct t h a t t h e pos t a l s y s t e m i s a lre a d y f a i li ng(2)According to the passage,what can Christmas greetings help us realize?A.Th e f a ct t h a t w e h a ve ve ry f e w f ri e nd s le f t.B.Th e g ui lt t h a t w e h a ve n，t b e e n w ri t i ng

31、f or s o long.C.Th e t rut h t h a t w e s t i ll pri z e t h e pe rs ona l t ouch.D.Th e b e li e f t h a t w e d on t re a lly ne e d e-ma i ls a nd t e x t s.(3)The author mentioned the story of Chris Barker and Bessie Moore so asto.A.d e mons t ra t e pe ople，s mi s e ra b le li f e d uri ng w a

32、 rt i meB.e x pla i n t h e i mport a nce of le t t e rs f or pe ople t h e nC.prove t h e re i s t rue love b e t w e e n t h e s e t w o pe opleD.i llus t ra t e t h e f a ct t h a t pe ople va lue Ch ri s t ma s a lot(4)What do our digitally challenged souls in Paragraph 4 mean?A.We h a ve los t

33、i nt e re s t i n s t i cki ng s t a mps.B.We d on，t know h ow t o ma ke d a i ly cont a ct s a ny more.C.We h a ve g i ve n i n t o e-ma i ls a nd t e x t s a nd t w e e t s.D.We d on t w a nt t o b e h one s t w i t h our ne e d s a nd ours e lve s.5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（B 篇）第 6062题 6 分The National

34、 Science Museum(NSM):Looking for enthusiastic and committed volunteersAre you at least*8 years old?H so.join our&volunfieers You can gam vaKiabie hands-on expenenoe andskE through a vanety of rolesCourerrffy.we need n tne foSowng 3 departmentsGallery TotrSchoo?EventsBehind the Scenes Ddily Chert lou

35、rsdesigned tointroduce vestors toa gallery Each tour will Iasibetween 30 and 40minutesSchool EventFaclrtators 岫 theLearning Depylnen!to conduc：shows aMta4(s for studerH.parents and teachers W lu n g d performesaemiai tsska Exnpreserving existingcoifoctions tocataloguing brandnew collections Need vol

36、unteers toconwnil 1 to 2 hourssory 2 weeks for atleast 1 year.-traininggiven to guNoers Need volunteers M Ocan hep out duringthe school hohdJiypenod?ardor on thelast Friday of eachmonth Need volun leerswho can give aregular commitmentof 5 day everyfor about 3 Io 6monthsHow do I beoorne a volunteer/e

37、 receive applications an year round Please download our reg：吧ation form fromhttp JAiww nsm erg 吗 and email i1 to our Volunteer Devc!opwn Ew5Cutema：l voiunteedev-nsrn org.sg)You e.be conuctd by one of our staff when we receiveyour appication-Ybu may cal 6345123 for further enciunesVoluntee%Family D”(

38、VFD)IIS a day a g sg e d annually by volunteers for volunteerand their famries only in recognition of fre 【答案】It is the first time that there has been someone devoted to dealing with emergency at thesports meeting.12、【答案】After these climbers spent 36 hours in the snow and freezing temperatures,the r

39、escue team,finally found them.*13、答案 Dear mom and dad,Im writing this letter to express how much I love you and how much I appreciate the things youvedone for me.Its never too much to say thank you to you,my dear parents.First,I want to thank you that you give me a good environment to grow up.There

40、is an old sayingHParents are the first teacher to their children.In my life,you are the typical ones.Because of your goodexamples,I formed the good habit of learning at an early age which benefits my life.Second,thank you for supporting my choices.You never forced me to do anything I was notinterested in.You told me to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation and you would support me forever.You also told me how to be a human.Now I become an optimistic and cheerful boy and I feel happy everyday.I love you forever!Yours,Li Ze