2021年2月辽宁大连水产学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年2月辽宁大连水产学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A、I dontB、I wontC、I cantD、I havent【正确答案】B【答案解析】完整回答为I wont forget to come to yourbirthday party tomorrow.答案为 B。第2题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austr

2、ia and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10z499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It was lying face d

3、ownward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgloves made of tre

4、e bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第3题【单选题】We

5、are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quitean effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take forgranted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weightas being a fixed quality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If youcould take a

6、 one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four poundsof tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of theearth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比

7、较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句If you could takea one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,itwould weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是Ao第4题【单选题】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measuredon land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on

8、 land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in theparagraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The deci

9、bel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第5题【单选题】Use an umbrella to you from the rain.A、stopB、preventC、keepD、protect【正确答案】D【答案解析】protect.from为常用搭配，意为 保护 免受 。第6题【单选题】We find that bright child

10、ren are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience areenriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at differentrates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright a

11、nd the not-so-brightchild.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of thetop grade!The author/s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching isA、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o选项A表示作者持“批评的态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的态度，选项C表示作者持 赞同的态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的态度。根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的态度

12、，所用的人称代词也是w e,因此答案是选项C o如果是持“客观的态度的话，则人称代词不会用we。第7题【单选题】When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles ofpills out of.A、holdB、stockC reachD、hand【正确答案】C 答案解析out of stock没存货o out of reach够不着。out ofhand失控。第8题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sot

13、hat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时一，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第9题【单选

14、题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题主要

15、考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第10题【单选题】What would have h a p p e n e d,as far as the river bankA、Bob had walked fartherB、if Bob should walk fartherC、had Bob walked fartherD、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,had,could,should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第11题【单选题】Thi

16、s television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论;辩论会；dispute辩论;争吵。第12题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品;代替者。第 13题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation su

17、ited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第 14题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、

18、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第 15题【单选题】Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A、in relation toB、in contrast toC、in excess ofD、in favor of【正确答案】D【答案解析】in relation to关于。in contrast to相反/对立。inexcess of 超出。in favor of 喜欢。第16题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B

19、、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示 只 的意思。第17题【单选题】Income may be national income and personal income.Whereas nationalincome is defined as the total earned income of all the factors ofproduction namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,and othercompensation for labor,persona

20、l income may be defined as total moneyincome received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.Nationalincome does not equal GNP because the factors of production do notreceive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirectbusiness taxes,both of which are included in GNP.The mone

21、y put asidefor capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted asincome.Indirect taxes include sales taxes,property taxes,and excisetaxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and soreduce the income left to pay for the factors of production.Three-fourths of national

22、income goes for wages,salaries,and otherforms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statementsis true according to the paragraph?A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirectbusiness taxes.C、Personal income is

23、regarded as the total money income receivedby an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D、The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded asincome.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本题的依据是本段的The money putaside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is notcounted as income.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D

24、用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第18题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第19题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their

25、ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第20题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文

26、：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第21题【单选题】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing money these days.he said.He started to complainabout t

27、his wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentlemans room.she said,Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He ha

28、d left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。作者说：I left the money in my room,and its not there now”,这句话的含义就是He believed thatsomeone had stolen his moneyo 因此，选项 B 是正确答案。第22题【单选题】For their own safe

29、ty,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文:为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第23题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出,识别；承认。第24题【单选题】Lack of sleep can affect everything f

30、rom our emotions to how well wefocus on tasks like driving.It can affect sports performance,increase ourchances of getting sick,and may be linked to weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do andhow soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at

31、 least 60minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and helppeople feel more relaxed.Just dont work out too close to bedtimebecause exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleepcan increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting

32、sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 由关键词lack of sleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C 为标准答案。第25题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何

33、人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言”，在此处翻译为 为实施本公约。第26题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、

34、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的，中等的;半生熟的。第27题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第28题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器

35、；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第29题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第30题【单

36、选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the response

37、s of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rh

38、ythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older;they are taught to restrain their responsestorhythm.。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会

39、教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第31题【单选题】I hope that the little Ive been able to do has been of some use.A、whichB、whenC、thatD、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that,不 用whicho句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第32题【单选题】Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As peopleget better jobs an

40、d become financially independent,it becomes possiblefor them to maintain a one-person household.However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcingmore often.A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much toincrease t

41、he number of people living alone.C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhooddream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o前句中提到“经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第33题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkma

42、idfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克 制,抑 制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第34题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go

43、toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very

44、 easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他

45、的支持和帮助。因此选D。第35题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId

46、run a marathon,whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第36题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B

47、、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿;付报酬。第37题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opp

48、ortunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、i

49、s called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第38题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganization has brought thi

50、s home.A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第39题【单选题】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the otherperson to answer questions a