2021年5月广东暨南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年5月广东暨南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前

2、的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第2题【单选题】The problem is that such an i

3、mpulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the

4、 recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解

5、析】答 案 选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第3题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of thebiological clock.The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagersa

6、re unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up forseveral hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen orTV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in thesecond paragraph?A、Young chi

7、ldrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the lig

8、ht fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 推理判断题，对应原句The clockpushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C o第4题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in

9、very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from 除 之外，只有该词组符合题意。第5题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganization has brought this home.A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、对英国来说，我们的欧

10、盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第6题【单选题】Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is

11、notnecessarily for the better.l.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,

12、绝对的;C,surely,的确的；Dz definitely,明确地。第7题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions,so you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用anyo第8题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、imp

13、roveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第9题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们

14、两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第10题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【

15、答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第 11题【单选题】They are familiar with the opinion all matter consists of atoms.A、whichB asC、thatD、what【正确答案】C【答案解析】空格后面是news的同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容。所以只能用that引导。第 12题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创

16、性的;机灵的，精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第 13题【单选题】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measuredon land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the following is discusse

17、d in theparagraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句话就

18、直接给出了答案。第14题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第 15题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示案的意思。第 16题【单选题】I am sure tha

19、t you are asking.How does a rocket fly?lf you want toknow,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and thi

20、s pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moonb e c a u s e.A、it looks like a balloonB、it is much lighter than an airplaneC、it doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第17题【单选题】The farm is

21、set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we ca

22、lled it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certa

23、in amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第18题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建

24、筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第19题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxabox

25、en that thechildren/s book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases

26、using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第20题【单选题】

27、For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第21题【单选题】Someone have watered the garden this morning,didn/t he?Yes,James did.I have done but I have been washing the whol

28、emorning.A、would,wouldB、should,mightC、could,mustD、must,should【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。must have done表示肯定的推测，意为“一定做过 should have done表示“本应该做(但是实际没有做)。第 22 题 Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a textabout worlds first DNA computers.Choose the most suitable headingfrom the list A-F for ea

29、ch numbered paragraph(1-5).The first and lastparagraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extra headingwhich you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)AThe ability of DNA to store informationBExamples forthe future use of DNA computersCThe advantage of DNAcomputer

30、sDThe research of DNA computers is at the beginningstageEThe working principle of the microscopic computersFTheevaluation made by the researching team on DNA computerslsraeliscientists have built a DNA computer so tiny that a trillion of them couldfit in a test tube and perform a billion operations

31、per second with 99.8percent accuracy.l)It is the first programmableautonomous computing machine in which the input,output,softwareand hardware are all made of biomolecules.Instead of using fires andformulas to solve a problem,the microscopic computer/s input,outputand software are made up of DNA mol

32、eculeswhich store and processencoded information in living organisms.2)Scientistssee such DNA computers as future competitors to their moreconventional cousins because miniaturization is reaching its limits andDNA has the potential to be much faster than conventional computers.“We have built a nanos

33、cale computer made of biomolecules that is sosmall you cannot run them one at a time.When a trillion computers runtogether they are capable of performing a billion operations,said EhudShapiro,Professor of the Weitzman Institute in Israel.3)Although too simple to have any immediateapplications it cou

34、ld form the basis of a DNA computer in the future thatcould potentially operate within human cells and act as a monitoringdevice to detect potentially,disease-causing changes and synthesizedrugs to fix them.The model could also form the basis of computers thatcould be used to screen DNA libraries in

35、 parallel without sequencingeach molecule,which could speed up the acquisition of knowledgeabout DNA.4)DNA can hold more information in acubic centimeter than a trillion CDs.The double helix molecule thatcontains human genes stores data on four chemical basesknown bythe letters A,T,0 and Ggiving it

36、massive memory capability thatscientists are only just beginning to tap into.The living cell containsincredible molecular machines that manipulate information-encodingmolecules such as DNA and RNA in ways that are fundamentally verysimilar to computation/said Shapiro,the head of the research team th

37、atdeveloped the DNA computer.Since we dont know how to effectivelymodify these machines or create new ones just yet,the trick is to findnaturally existing machines that,when combined,can be steered toactually compute,he added.5)Writing in the sciencejournal Nature,Shapiro and his team describe their

38、 DNA computer theautomaton which can answer certain yes or no questions.Data isrepresented by pairs of molecules on a strand of DNA and two naturallyoccurring enzymes act as the hardware to read,copy and manipulate thecode.When it is all mixed together in the test tube,the software andhardware opera

39、te on the input molecule to create the output.DNAcomputing is a very young branch of science that started less than adecade ago,when Leonard Adleman of the University of SouthernCalifornia pioneered the field by using DNA in a test tube to solve amathematical problem.Scientists around the globe are

40、now trying tomarry computer technology and biology by using natures own design toprocess information.【正确答案】ECBAF【答案解析】1）【答案】E【解析】本段位于整篇文章第二段，在第一段概括介绍之后，这一段具体说明此类计算机的工作原理，故 选E o 2）【答案】C【解析】本段第一句话介绍说DNA计算机具有较传统计算机运行速度更快的优势，之后通过以色列教授的话具体肯定，故整段是围绕DNA计算机的优势展开，选C o 3）【答案】B【解析】本段主要是对DNA计算机在未来应用的展望，包括可以被植入人

41、体细胞内，作为监控装置检测出潜在的致病变化，并合成药物“修理”致病变化，还可以并行方式而非按顺序筛选DNA资料库，这样要可以加快人们对DNA知识的获取，故 选B o 4）【答案】A【解析】本段第一句话说明每立方厘米DNA上可容纳的信息要比一万亿张光盘存储的容量还要多。由此可推断本段主要在介绍DNA存储信息的巨大能力，故选A。5）【答案】F【解析】此段第一句话引用 自然科学杂志刊登的一篇文章，说明在沙皮罗和研究小组成员的眼中，DNA计算机是一种何种性质的装置，故 选F。第23题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、

42、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有 。第24题【单选题】Tom woke from a terrible d r e a m,in another world,one that wasreal.A、just to find himB、just to find himselfC、only to find himD、only to find himself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意：Tom从噩梦中醒来，发现自己处于另一个世界，一个现实的世界。本题考查不定式结构only to d o作结果

43、状语，表示意外或事与愿违的结果;findoneself in.发现自身处于，故 选D。第25题【单选题】Of the making of good books there is no end;neither any endto their influence on mans lives.A、there isB、there areC、is thereD、are there【正确答案】C【答案解析】neither为否定副词，置于句首时，句子常用倒装语序且句式结构通常与前一句保持一致。第26题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not y

44、et fully understood.A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第27题【单选题】To protect America/s

45、 rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect.from.和guard.from.”同义,均为“保护 免遭第

46、28题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第29题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermoth

47、ers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第30题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从,遵从。observe遵守，奉行

48、。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第31题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，

49、我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第32题【单选题】Founded in 1949,the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe/s largestorganization for applied technology,and has 59

50、institutes employing12,000 people.It continues to grow.Last year,it swallowed up theHeindch Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin.Today,there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.The Fraunhofer Society isthe largest organization for applied technology inA、Asia.B、USA.C、Europe.D、Af