2021年6月吉林长春光机所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年6月吉林长春光机所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样

2、几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness0 I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第2题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for envir

3、onmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第3题【单选题】It made the teacher angry I was late again.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。第4题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的

4、C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第5题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lu n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第6题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite

5、soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this stran

6、ge phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of th

7、e above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文 章 第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer m

8、ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第7题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第8题【单选题】I entered the hotel manager/s offi

9、ce and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room/I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing money these days,he said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl

10、 came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentleman/s room.she said,Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his

11、 money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。作者说：I left the money in my room,and its not there now”,这句话的含义就是He believed thatsomeone had stolen his moneyo 因此，选项 B 是正确答案。第 9 题 Directions：You are going to read a list of headings and a textabout gun control.Choose

12、 the most suitable heading from the list AFfor each numbered paragraph(l5).The first and last paragraphs of thetext are not numbered.There is one extra heading which you do notneed to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I.(10 points)AVarious definitions of law-abiding citizensB Contrastive proof：h

13、istorical vs.realisticC Personal claim for gun controlD NO 2AmendmentE Supporters for gun controlF Assumption proposedWiththe possible exception of abortion,no other current issue has split thecountry into two like the debate surrounding gun control.Both sides areequally adamant.The pro-gun side,as

14、represented by the National RifleAssociation(NRA)，continues to oppose all gun control measuresprimarily on the grounds that any law restricting gun ownership isunconstitutional.1.Proponents of gun control argue thatgun violence is an epidemic out of control across the country,and call onfederal lawm

15、akers to stem the flow of blood with anti-gunlegislation.This side won a crucial battle in the debate two years agowith the passage of the so called/zBrady Bill/Federal legislation thatbanned the production and sale of some semiautomatic rifles andinitiated a waiting period and background check for

16、gun buyers.However,more recently than now Republican-controlled Congress,with thebacking of the NRA,has reignited that battle with plans to repeal theBrady Bill.2.The second amendment to the constitutionguarantees Americans the right to keep and bear arms withoutgovernment interference.Gun control a

17、dvocates seem ready and eagerto disregard this fight which is currently being exercised by 70 milionAmericans.3.I believe that the governments struggle tokeep guns out of the hand of juveniles and criminals is a worthy one,butwhen it comes to unconstitutional interrogation then its setting out ofcon

18、trol.The government is currently trying to implement laws that willkeep weapons out of the hands of every one.The people on capital hillsay that they want a safer America,they want the youth of America togrow up in a caring non-violent environment,yet all they really want is amore productive best in

19、 its class nation.4.History provesthat Criminal behavior cannot be controlled by the governmentattempting to regulate inanimate objects.In other words,criminals willalways find a way to get a hold of drugs,guns.Proof：drugs may be illegalyet we still have one heck of a problem with them；thus,if guns

20、of somesort are made illegal then,we will probably end up with one heck of agun problem.I believe that its not that they need a gun or think its cool,I think it is just the thrill of breaking the law and rebelling.5.Take into consideration this hypothesis：punishment shouldbe a sort of”a代er market ty

21、pe deal,where you should not be punishedfor having a gun.The punishment should be overly severe for using a gunin an improper manner.People should not fear guns；they should fearusing a gun.【正确答案】1-5 EDCBF【答案解析】1.【答案】E【解析】此文章说的是对枪械管制态度的两个阵营，首段首先写的是反对此种管制一方的态度，紧接着第2段写支持枪支管制一方的态度，故选项E为正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】文

22、章承接选项D,NO 2Amendment写第二次宪法修正案的内容，选项D为正确答案。3.【答案】C【解析】文章中I believe.”即个人观点,选项C为正确答案。4.【答案】B【解析1 文章写了history proves.”和proof”即 历 史 证 明 和 证 据，与 选 项B中的historicalvs.realistic”相照应，为正确答案。5.【答案】F【解析】文章中“hypothesis”与选项E中“assumption为同义词，即“假设 为正确答案。第10题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations

23、.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第 口 题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第12题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、O

24、pposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Dueto因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第13题【单选题】On the wall two large portraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正确答案】B【答案解析】地点状语提前，谓语是be,hang,stand,sitz lie等动词的句子里,主谓要倒装。第14题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed

25、to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第15题【单选题】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are

26、 rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are also rhythmical,for wemust have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration.Itnaturally follows then that rhythm,a fundamental aspect of our lives,mus

27、t be a part of any good literary work whether poetry orprose.According to the passage,which of the following pairs of activitiesbest illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ball at the beach and the

28、n going swimmingD、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we must haveperiods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息，A、D 项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B 项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而 C 项内

29、容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第16题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第17题【单选题】The furniture is the modern style of the house.A、consistent withB、coping withC、dealin

30、g withD sticking with【正确答案】A【答案解析】be consistent with：与一致。答案选A。第18题【单选题】They did find that appears in a dream has far greater influenceon mood than occurs in the dream.A、the person.the thingB、who.whatC、who.thatD、the person who.which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who,what分别做主语，代表人和事情。第19题【单选题】The teac

31、her told us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB、that the earth moved around the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD、that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案Do第20题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gent

32、leman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语,翻译成中文要注意语序。第21题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boosthis paternal(fa

33、therly)wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000people have purchased the PTKs since they first become availablewithout prescriptions last years,according t

34、o Doug Fogg,chief operatingofficer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More thantwo dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public,ranging inprice from a few hundred dollars to more than$2500.In paragraphs 1and 2,the text shows PTK s.A、easy availabilityB、flexibility in pricing

35、C、successful promotionD、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o段落主旨题。本文开篇提出All heneeds to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results/,指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第 2 段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所 以 A 的内容符合原文。第22题【单选题】Universities are institutions that t

36、each a wide variety of subjects atadvanced levels.They also carry out research work aimed _ 1_extending mans knowledge of these subjects.The emphasis given toeach of these functions varies from university to university,according tothe views of the people in _ 2_ and according to the resourcesavailab

37、le.The smaller and newer universities do not possess the staff orequipment to carry out the _ 3 _ research projects possible in largerinstitutions.But most experts agree that some research activity isessential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latestdevelopments in their subject

38、s.2.prospect place control favor3.A.maximumB.mediumC.virtualD.vastl.A、atB、byC、toD、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】aim 可以与a t和 to 构成固定搭配。但 是 a t为介词，后面接名词或动词；而 to 为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。此空格后为动名词，故只能选A项。第23题【单选题】The Bakers arrived last night.If they/d only let us know earlier,at the station.A、wed meet themB、we/ll meet themC、we

39、d have met themD we/ve met them【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。第24题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第25题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；

40、通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第26题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第27题【单选题】Dont your health.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglec

41、t【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽视；忽略。第28题【单选题】from space,the earth,with water seventy percent of itssurface,looks like a“blue ball.A、Seen;coveredB、Seen;coveringC、Seeing;coveringD、Seeing;covering【正确答案】B【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see与 the earth为被动关系,因此用过去分词；water与 cover间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。第29题【单选题】De

42、cibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measuredon land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in theparagraph?A、The same noise level produc

43、es a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第30题【单选题】The decline in moral standards

44、,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第31题【单选题】When do people decide whether or not they w

45、ant to become friends?During their first four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The first four minutes/he offersthis advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is

46、not the time to complain about ones health or to mentionfaults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him yourundivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions andimpressions.D、He is eager to make friends

47、 with everyone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应 this advicet h a t,结合空格后句意（如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变）判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议，所以判断空格处出现表意为 建议的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断B是答案。第32题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mang

48、ere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studie

49、s are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第33题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质;disposition性情。第34题【单选题】While most pare

50、nts do this out of love,there are public penalties for notproviding care.What parents d。，in other words,is of deep concern tothe state,for the obvious reason that caring for children is not onlymorally urgent but essential for the future of society.The staterecognizes this in the large body of famil