2021年7月上海师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年7月上海师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第 1 题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB、running;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示 试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为 努力去做某事 。第 2 题【单选题】The audie

2、nce so large that no seat was left unoccupied in thegreat hall.A、isB、areC、wasD、has【正确答案】C【答案解析】由large可以看出来句子指的是观众的数目，指的是观众这个整体，所以用单数谓语动词。第3题【单选题】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read

3、to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television

4、is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantlFrom the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look do

5、wn upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看,这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第4题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as man

6、y people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外 nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有第6题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman

7、 standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语

8、，作定语，修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪 比较贴切。第7题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of

9、chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第8题【单选题】While we cannot

10、close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此wh

11、ile可译为“虽然。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥。第9题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第10题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD

12、、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第11题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第 12题【单选题】Everybody present smiled.Sally spoke E n g l i s h.A、aloud and clearB、loud and clearC、loudly and clearD、loud an

13、d clearly【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查形容词和副词的习惯用法。loudand clear意为 响亮清楚,为固定搭配，常放在speak,talk等词后面作状语。第 13题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第 14题【单选题】Don/t you k n o w,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A、whoB、whichC、thatD、wh

14、at【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语 从 句（用 做 动 词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成:My dear friend,dont you know that it is you that she loves?第15题【单选题】Used to TV shows,many people do not have the to read a bookthat requires thinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正确答案】C【答案解析】考

15、查名词。have the patience to do something表示有耐心做某事。第16题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife openedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词。句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开门。before表示过了多久.才。第17题【单选题】China/s vast size and resources,her extraordinary economic progressover recent years have

16、made her an increasingly important player in themodern international economy.A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运

17、动员或选手，在此处应译作“力量。原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第18题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第19题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against

18、their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第20题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe开处方，开（药）。根据题意，正确答案应为B o

19、第21题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height。,499 feet,or 3,200meters）,the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice

20、 had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the fee

21、tthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D The Iceman wa

22、s killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第22题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第23题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】i

23、mpulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第24题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangemen

24、ts tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.

25、A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第25题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第26题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the ne

26、ed for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information m

27、ay be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to

28、acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题,只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得知D项”itis of vital important to acquire needed informationefficiently”（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要

29、”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第27题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cen

30、t of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D many

31、species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第28题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的

32、。valid有 效 的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第29题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday；otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would comeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第30题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembl

33、eB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第31题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓

34、氏的夫妇；the+数词+o f+代词 这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而 数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第32题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC、oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第33题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt star

35、ts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivings

36、tudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Ex

37、tend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第2 段。文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理

38、医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第34题【单选题】When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles ofpills out of.A、holdB、stockC、reachD、hand【正确答案】C【答案解析】out of stock没存货。out of reach够不着。

39、out ofhand失控。第35题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Conten

40、t I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writer

41、s.C、To have one of his articles published.D To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确 定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第36题【单选题】Cost was a key

42、in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第37题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第38题【单选题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teacher/s quest

43、ions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析Jamazed吃惊的。awkwa rd狼狈的/局促的。cu rious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第39题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为 C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。第40题【单选题】Friend is better tha

44、n fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some1.The above two statements are opposite and seem to beunreasonable but they can be explained 2:the latter implies allevil friends who lead us astray;the former 3 all good friends whodrive us towards good.l.conditions cases times occasions3.A.relatesB.refe

45、rsC.refers toD.directs to2.A、in followB、in followingC、as followsD as following【正确答案】C【答案解析】As follows是惯用法，意思是 如下。第41题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evilA、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想,认 为；advice：建议；suggesti

46、on：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第42题【单选题】The matter your study surely requires carefully.A、relating to;dealing withB、related to;dealt withC、related to;being dealt withD、relating to;having dealt with【正确答案】A【答案解析】relate to 意 为“与 有关;涉及.，第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与 the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应 用 de

47、aling with（主动形式表被动意义）或 to be dealt witho第43题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第44题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题

48、是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第45题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC、oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第46题【单选题】This is h

49、ow a rocket works.It is not made of rubber like a balloon,ofcourse.It is made of metal.The metal must not be heavy but it must bevery strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot.Whenit rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.A rocket is pushed up int

50、o the air wh e n.A、hot gas rushes out of its headB、it is powered by gasC、hot gas rushes out of its bottomD、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of theend of the rocket.第47题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC