2021届高考英语高三一轮复习词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 16）高阶版含答案.pdf

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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day16）高阶版-：词汇打卡复习1：switch/switj/v.改 变（立 场、方 向 等）；替 换；转 换；调 换；调 班；n.C（电 路 的）开 关，闸，转 换 器；（尤 指 突 然 彻 底 的）改 变，转变When did you switch jobs?你 们 什 么 时 候 调 动 工 作 的？【常 用 搭 配】switch off（用 开 关）关 掉；切 断（电 源）switch o n接 通，开启switch sth.to sth.把.换 成.2：architect/a:kitekt/n.C建 筑 师；设 计 师；缔 造 者；创造者The A

2、merican-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly,the result is soulless design.美国出生的建筑师罗伯特 文丘里总结说，如 果 在 简 洁 性 上 做 得 不 好，结果就是没有 灵 魂 的 设 计。【常 用 搭 配】the architect of sth.某物的设计者【派生词】architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样architectural adj.建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的3：assume/dsju:m/v.假定；假设；认为We

3、 are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.我们是如此着迷于我们的高智商，以至于我们认为在脑力方面，越多越好。【常用搭配】assume(that)假设.it seems/is reasonable to assume(that)似乎有理由认为.【派生词】assumed adj.假定的；假设的assumption n.假定；设想4：citizen/sitizn/n.C公民；市民；老百姓To support these worth

4、y causes,Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising“change-makers“seeking to solve urgent problems and would like to create a world in whichevery citizen is a change-maker.为 了 支 持 这 些 有 价 值 的 事 业，阿 育 王 为 世 界 上 最 有 希 望 解 决 紧 急 问 题 的“变 革 者”提 供 资 金，并 希 望 创 造 一 个 每 个 公 民 都 是 变 革 者 的 世 界。【常 用 搭

5、配】a model citizen 模范公民net citizens 网民a senior citizen 老年人【派 生 词】citizenship n.公民身份5：confirm/kanfe:m/v.（尤 指 提 供 证 据）证 实，证 明；使 确 信；批 准（职 位 等）；认可His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他 内 疚 的 表 情 证 实 了 我 的 猜 疑。【常 用 搭 配】it is confirmed that.据 证 实.confirm a booking/a reservation/an appointment 确认预

6、约【派 生 词】confirmed adj.确认的；坚定的confirmation n.确认；证实；证明；批准6：content/kantent/n.C&U内容,目录；满足；容量；adj.满意的；满足的She seemed so content in her observation.她似乎对自己的观察很满意。【常用搭配】main content主要内容be content w ith对.感到满意be content to do sth.甘愿做某事；愿意做某事7：convenient/kan vi:nhnt/adj.方便的，便利的The first parking space I found w

7、as convenient.我找到的第一个停车位很方便。【常用搭配】be convenient for 便于.be convenient to do sth.方便做某事【派生词】conveniently adv.便利地；合宜地convenience n.便利；方便;便利设施8：dare/dea(r)/V.敢于；胆敢；n.C挑战；激将Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.敢于尝试的人往往会陷入困境。【常用搭配】dare(to)do sth.敢于做某事I dare say我敢说how dare you你敢；胆子真大9：devote/d

8、i vaot/v.献身；致力；专心；把用于I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful andenormous.我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，去致力于一些有意义和意义重大的事情。【常用搭配】devote to致力于；献身于；投身于devote yourself to sth.献身于某事devote sth.to sth.把.奉献给.【派生词】devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的devotion n.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱10：divide/divaid/&v.（使）分开，分成

9、；分配，分担；分隔；除以；n C 分歧，差异；分水岭We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than divide us.当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就会有很多收获。【常用搭配】divide into 把.分成divide between/among 在.之间分派divide b y 除以；用.除【派生词】divided adj.分裂的；分开的；有分歧的division n.除法；部门；分割11:engage/ingeids/v.从事；吸引；使加入，使融入；雇用T

10、hose who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementaryschool,are most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人，最有可能参与危险和冒险的行为。【常用搭配】engage sb.to do sth.雇某人做某事engage in/on/upon 从事；开始engage with交战；与.接洽【派生词】engaged adj.使用中的，忙碌的engagi

11、ng adj.迷人的engagement n.婚约；约会；交战；诺言12：entertainment/,entateinmant/n.C&U娱乐；消遣；款待Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of themusic has been lost.莫兰说，当今爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐方面已经丧失。【常用搭配】for entertainment 供消遣娱乐13：guarantee/,gaeranti:/n.C保证；担保物；保修单；V.保证；担保He gave me a gu

12、arantee that it would never happen again.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。【常用搭配】guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee of.的保证guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某物guarantee sth.against sth.保证.不.【派生词】guaranteed adj.有保证的；有人担保的14：reasonable/ri:znobl/adj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的；还算好的；相当大的Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are r

13、easonable enough byreading about those of others on the Internet.此外，我可以通过在网上阅读别人的反应来判断我对事件的反应是否足够合理。【常 用 搭 配】it is reasonable to do sth.做某事是合理的【派 生 词】reasonably adv.合 理 地；适度地15：recycle/,ri:saikl/v.回 收 利 用；再利用They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.他 们 回 收 垃 圾 是 因 为 他 们 关 心

14、 环 境。【派 生 词】recyclable adj.可 回 收 利 用 的；可再循环的recycling n.（资 源、垃 圾 的）回收利用二：阅读打卡复习（-）I have been teaching the tenth grade English for four years.Needless to say,I love mysubject and one day vowed to impart（透 露）my love of literature to my future students.Well,1must admit,!have made more than a differenc

15、e.!have changed the way students perceive（感知）literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in myEnglish class during the eighth period.He often sat in the back,saying very little.However,1sensed tha

16、t he was taking in all that I taught.John was never absent or late.He seemed verymature for his age.As the year progressed,we read lots of poetry and various stories about different culturesand real-life experiences.!have always wanted to talk literature to my students so that theycould find relevan

17、t connections which would finally give them that motivation to read,writeand inteipret.While reading and writing poetry John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke ofhis experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school,students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay andto

18、 dedicate（献给）it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life.Johndedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay,“Some people you meet in life are flowers,but then there are thosewho are roses.Ms.Hopkins,!just want you to

19、 know that you are a rose in my life and I haveenjoyed every minute of being in your class.You have shown me that I have purpose in life andthat lam a poet.I will never forget you.Tears streamed down my eyes.I had had a particularlyhard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth t

20、he struggle.Making a significant contribution to someoney s life is something money could neverbuy.Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.1 .What s the author?s purpose to take John for example?A.To show that her students were all excellent readers.B.To develop

21、 her own idea about English literature.C.To prove what she had just said was true.D.To persuade her readers to change their minds.2.Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms.Hopkins?A.He thought she was significant in his life.B.He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.

22、C.He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D.He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.3.What kind of person was the author according to the text?A.Gentle.B.Passionate.C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.4.Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A.The difference a good teac

23、her can make.B.The friendship Ms.Hopkins and John developed.C.An experience only Ms.Hopkins and her students could have.D.The significant contribution everyone can make.参考答案：CABA（二）The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread inIndia.In 2009,half of the worlds ca

24、ses of polio were there.But in 2011,there was only onenew case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus.It spreads very quickly from one person to another.Victimsoften lose the use of their arms and legs.In the most serious cases,polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago,polio affected

25、 about 200,000 children in India each year.TheUnited Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund,UNICEF,sent teams of healthworkers into local villages.Team members told families in their neighborhood about theimportance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it w

26、as not easy at first.A member said,“They used to think that their children willnot be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop.They used to think likethis.But now they dont.Now they allow their kids to get the drops.Now things havechanged.Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Gh

27、aziabad in the northern state of UtterPradesh.She said,u Whenever anyone comes,we get the children vaccinated（接种疫苗）.Even if nobody comes to our house,we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it issupporte

28、d by religious leaders.He said,“The polio vaccination campaign has been successfulhere because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support,we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccineis beneficial and crucial.The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to v

29、accinate 170 millionchildren under the age of five.The campaign will target newborn babies,migrants and peopleliving in poor,crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.1 .What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To tell the world how to fight against polio.B.To tell us good new

30、s about fighting against polio in India.C.To prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.D.To explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.2.We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated,they.A.didnt believe it could prevent polioB.becam

31、e relaxed and believed it would workC.were afraid it would do harm to their childrenD.were afraid it would make their children die3.What is Muslim leaders attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.4.We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign.A.was started by the World Health OrganizationB.is successful mainly because of the Muslim scholarsC.is aimed at 170 million children under the age of fiveD.mainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas参考答案：ACAC