2021年5月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 5 月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she out until she was cured.A、didnt goB、not goC、was not goingD、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion),order,advice等词后的从句谓语要用(should)do的形式。第2题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、opti

2、misticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第3题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的，精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第4题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there gre

3、atly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB、us to goC、our goingD、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说 鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb.to do s th.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb.to do s th.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第5题【单选题】This television

4、 program provoked a spirited debate in the U nitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第6题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB dispositionC symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第7题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard

5、to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookh

6、old.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B It will undermine their mutual understanding.C It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文

7、章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第8题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A forcefulB mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive

8、破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第9题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are thos

9、e best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendst

10、o show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），

11、最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第10题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补 偿,赔 偿；付报酬。第11题【单选题】We admire her for entering

12、a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第12题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfea

13、ture beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart at

14、tacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 观点态度题。本段第4 句指出，商

15、业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D 正确。第13题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调 查,质 询。investi

16、gation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第14题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families toge

17、ther.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their rela

18、tionship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第 15题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案

19、】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第 16题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应

20、 ，可 ，”均等词语。第17题【单选题】Mr.Smith is a p a i n t e r,I should also like to be.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、it【正确答案】B 答案解析 这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选B(which),因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用whoo第18题【单选题】today,he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Was he leavingC、Were he to leaveD If he leaves【正确答案】C【答案解析】

21、这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。第19题【单选题】I shall never forget those year s I lived on the farm with thef a r m e r s,h a s a great effect on my life.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词，用 when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.第20题【单选题】I think that a success

22、ful old age is easiest for those who have strongimpersonal interests involving appropriate activities.A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。B、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o

23、本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第21题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking.How does a rocket fly?lf you want toknow,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off thr

24、ough the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moonb e c a u s e.A、it looks like a balloonB、it is much lighter than an airplaneC、it

25、doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第22题【单选题】Exercises is as any other to lose unwanted weight.A、so useful a wayB、as a useful wayC、as useful a wayD、such useful way【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查as.as比较结构，另：as,so,too,how+adj.+a+单数可数名词。句意：锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。第23题【单

26、选题】We might have failed if you us a helping hand.A、have not givenB、would not giveC、had not givenD、did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第24题【单选题】If you stop smoking,you can only expect to have a bad cough.A、wontB、would notC、do notD、can not【正确答案】A【答案解析】w ill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不

27、愿意时，则只能使用w ont,不能使用would note第25题【单选题】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning how to become a better writer.I could seethat this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writingskills without paying college tuition for classes an

28、d leaving the comfort ofmy own home.In the eyes of the author,the site Associated ContentA、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 根据本段的 can provide a fertileground for learning

29、 how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第26题【单选题】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,andwhich are common in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic tablesince Dmitri Mendeleev

30、drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element/s symbol reflects how much of it is foundin the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the numberof protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B 也是符号，即：元素符号

31、的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第27题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country,so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you goabroad.Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand theloneliness anymore,the strangers around you,or your job.But youremember nobody mad

32、e you take that decision,so you take a deepbreath,and you go on,as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country,you s houl d.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remembernob

33、ody made you take that decision,so you take a deep breath,and you go on 可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第28题【单选题】the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at themeeting tomorrow.A、WhichB、WhatC、ThatD、Whether【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论。因此答案

34、为D。第29题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA、sensibleB senseC sensitiveD、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第30题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所

35、C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精 英;精 华;中 坚 分 子。第31题【单选题】is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.A、ItB、AsC ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前（常译为 正如）或主句后（常译为“这一点”），句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周。第32题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,is one of the most populated regions

36、ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第33题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第34题【单选题】Clothes worn only a few times have to

37、 be put aside because of thechange of the fashion.A、衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。B、因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。C、因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送人了。D、因为流行款式的改变，仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】Is there any news about my promotion?I regret you thatweve chosen someone else for the job.A、tellingB、to have toldC、to tellD、o be telling【正确答案】C【

38、答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret t。do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret totell.o第36题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peopleseem to want to eat things like pizza,while sad people pref

39、er ice creamand c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem toprefer hot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating

40、disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是Ao第37题【单选题】T he is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instru

41、ment仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第38题【单选题】Brindley worked,for example,to improve the grinding of flints,whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语

42、的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如”放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A 和 D 项，同时要注意which were used inthe rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flin ts,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C 项。第39题【单选题】You dont have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝

43、说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第40题【单选题】I have bought two b a llp e n s,w r it e s well.A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which【正确答案】D【答案解析】因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C 是正确选项.第41题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、

44、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第42题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是 没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了，表示

45、“同等重要第43题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quitean effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take forgranted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weightas being a fixed quality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.I

46、f youcould take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four poundsof tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of theearth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000

47、英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句Ifyou could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles outfrom the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一,因此正确答案是A o第44题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC essentialD

48、、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第45题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown U niversity,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in ma

49、gneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另个就

50、是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第46题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely le