2021年4月安徽皖南医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年4月安徽皖南医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第 1 题 With the nations financial system teetering on a cliff,thecompensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and otherfinancial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankersexcessive risk-taking is a significant cause of this financial

2、 crisis and hascontinued to others in the past,in this case,it was fueled by low interestrates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueledbubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums tothose who could not afford to pay them back,dividing the loans andsell

3、ing them off to the next financial institution along the chain,whichtook advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on morerisky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch upwith the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road,inhopes averting the nex

4、t crisis,which is likely to involve different financialtechniques and different sorts of assets.But it is worth examining theroot problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-termprofits and revenues,and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsiblerisks.【正确答案】由于国家金融体系正濒临崩溃，一些大银行和金融机构高管人员的薪

5、酬协议将再次受到严密的审查。银行家们过于冒险的行为是导致此次金融危机的一个重要原因，也是历史上其他金融危机产生的原因之一。而这次的危机由低利率引起，并在债务泡沫经济带来的虚假安全感下持续恶化。抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无偿还能力的人。他们拆分贷款并沿着这一链条把其出售给下一家金融机构。该机构利用同样的高技术证券化方式运作更大风险的抵押资产。金融监管将不得不与时俱进来应对造成银行以这种方式破产的极不负责任的做法，以期防止下一次很可能包括不同金融技术和资产种类的危机。但是，审查薪酬制度这一根本问题是值得的。薪酬制度同短期利润和收益息息相关，从而会让银行家们不计后果地甘冒风险。第2题【单选题】I

6、n his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第3题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB

7、、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第4题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bountil在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才 ；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体

8、现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B 项。A 项虽然有“直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第5题【单选题】I shall never forget those year s I lived on the farm with thef a r m e r s,h a s a great effect on my life.A、when；whoB、that；whichC which；thatD、when；which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词，用 when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非

9、限制性定语从句。第6题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A forcefulB mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第7题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Fromme

10、r or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find tra

11、vel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B 和 C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第8题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say

12、,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第9题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那

13、脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第10题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment tha

14、t I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I hadintended to pay to Germany in January,表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把

15、一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。第11题【单选题】S mo k i n g,i s a bad habit,is,however,popular.A、thatB whichC、itD、though【正确答案】B【答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第12题【单选题】I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time toreach Fudan University.A、the,/B、the,aC、a,t

16、heD、/,the【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查冠词。第一空为特指10：1 5的航班，用the;第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。第13题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB WhetherC WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第14题【单选题】I entered the hotel manager/s office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset,

17、I left the money in my room,I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing money these days.he said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50

18、.I foundthis outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen

19、 the money.【正确答案】B 答案解析】作者说：I left the money in my room,and its notthere now,这句话的含义就是“He believed that someonehad stolen his moneyo因此，选 项B是正确答案。第15题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A ratioB proportionC rateD、f

20、raction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第16题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Any

21、thing the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁 知 道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第17题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.

22、Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句

23、话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第18题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发 源;发 生;起 航。第19题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous

24、throughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢，停顿一下，再说 感谢你们的 ”,而不直接说 感谢你

25、们的 。第 20题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A soB becauseC thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第 21题【单选题】Chinas vast size and resources,her extraordinary economic progressover recent

26、years have made her an increasingly important player in themodern international economy.A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player

27、我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手，在此处应译作“力量原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第22题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、

28、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第23题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题解题的关键是What i

29、t is to a Negro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第24题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫

30、；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第 25题阅读理解Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited

31、 for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworth/s daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.Youcould argue that art became more skeptical of happiness becausemodern times have seen

32、so much misery.But its not as if earlier timesdidnt know perpetual war,disaster and the massacre of innocents.Thereason,in fact,may be just the opposite:there is too much damnhappiness in the world today.After all,what is the one modern form ofexpression almost completely dedicated to depicting happ

33、iness?Advertising.The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks theemergence of mass media,and with it,a commercial culture in whichhappiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras weresurrounded by reminders of misery.They worked until exhausted,livedwith few protections and

34、 died young.In the West,before masscommunication and literacy,the most powerful mass medium was thechurch,which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger andthat they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did notexactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages th

35、eaverage Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,news anchors,text messengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazines feature beaming celebrities andhappy families in perfect homes.And since these messages have anagendato lure us to open our

36、walletsthey make the very idea ofhappiness seem unreliable.Celebrate!”commanded the ads for thearthritis drug Celebrex,before we found out it could increase the risk ofheart attacks.But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on usforgettingis that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.Thethin

37、gs that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss anddisappointment.Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,weneed art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember thatyou will die,that everything ends,and that happiness comes not indenying this but in living with

38、it.Its a message even more bitter than aclove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【

39、答案解析】该问提到两位诗人的目的何在。原文举这两位诗人是为了说明艺术家的转变：过去描述幸福，后来描述不幸。因此D为正确答案。A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】从上下段可以看出过去人不好过日子，所以选词义表示“负面的、不好的选项。四个选项中，只有B“令人不快的符合题意。A、emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as

40、a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】由原文可知，如今的广告给人造成幸福的幻觉,而非真的幸福，那么D 为正确答案。A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happ

41、y art flourishes when economy booms【正确答案】B【答案解析】注意原文we need someone to tell us yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.（忧愁的艺术告诉我们的尽管苦涩，却带来一股令我们清醒的清新气息。本句中someone就是指本篇讨论的现代艺术，而现代艺术的本质是anti-happy 的。看看 B 中 more bitter”对应distasteful；”a breathof fresh air”对应refreshing。而 that happiness comes not indenying this

42、but in living with it 中的代词 this/it 都是指人生的unhappiness,意思也就是m isery,这句话的意思是幸福不在于否认生活中有m isery,而是应该去接受或容忍它。命题者将这句话前错后对地改写了，Misery should be enjoyedrather than denied.这里enjoy作者用了个非常具有干扰性的I司。A、Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B、Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.C、Peop

43、le feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.D、Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.【正确答案】A【答案解析】由文中可知，宗教在过去提醒人们苦难的存在，如今宣传不幸的艺术起着同样的作用。A说到了宗教的这一作用，为正确答案。第26题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、c

44、heckB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第27题【单选题】I four universities and was accepted by all of them.A、applied toB applied fromC applied inD、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply t o 向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第28题【单选题】

45、It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC、masteredD、will master【正确答案】B【答案角军析】It is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely.)that.,这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should)+动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第29题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their wo

46、rk.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第30题【单选题】He was involved working out a plan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他专心致志地制订计划。be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选B o第31题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、

47、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第32题【单选题】This m a c h in e,fo r many years,is still working perfectly.A、after which I have lookedB which I have looked afterC that I have looked afterD、I have looked after【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I have looked after构

48、成一个非限制性定语从句.第33题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this wom

49、an.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from scho

50、ol to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案