2021年12月江苏扬州大学　研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年12月江苏扬州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary carephysicians to squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them foroptimally（最 佳 地）managing their diseases and practicingeviden

2、ce-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive tomedical students by forgiving student loans for those who chooseprimfary care as a career and reconciling the marked differencebetween specialist and primary care physician salaries.What suggestiondoes the author give in order to provide better h

3、ealth care?A、Bridge the sal ary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B Extend primfary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的sug

4、gestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第2题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、te

5、rminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的;本质的。第3题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第4题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountr

6、y,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current e

7、conomic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使

8、得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第5题【单选题】KII come to see you if.A、you/re convenientB、it is convenient for youC、you feel convenientD、it is convenient with you【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”,而是“使人感到方便的，所 以be conve

9、nient的主语不能是 人。要表示 如果你方便的话，英语通常说if it is convenientfor(to)y o u,其中的介词可用for或t o,但一般不用with。第6题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第7题【单选题】We admire her for entering a fam

10、ous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第8题【单选题】Tom was seriously ill.-he was absent from school.A、He was becauseB、That was whyC、That was becauseD、That was that【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这个题目中，后半部分讲的是结果，“这就是他为什么缺席，所以在这里我们要选择答案B o第9题【单选题】David Guterson and his wife t

11、each their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children ins c h o o l:.For example,when there is heavy snowfall on a winterday,it may start a discussion or reading about climate,snow removalequipment,Alaska,polar bears,and winter tourism.A spring evenin

12、gwhen the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questionsabout satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because theydo not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and

13、questions.C、Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quiteoften do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teachtheir children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第10题【单选题】Transparency

14、is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第11题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciall

15、yD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第12题【单选题】Friend is better than fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some1.The above two statements are opposite and seem to beunreasonable but they can be explained 2:the latter implies allevil friends w

16、ho lead us astray;the former 3 all good friends whodrive us towards good.l.conditions cases times occasions3.A.relatesB.refersC.refers toD.directs to2.A、in followB、in followingC、as followsD、as following【正确答案】C【答案解析】As follows是惯用法，意思是 如下。第13题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计

17、划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第14题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确

18、实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D 答案解析】In this context：在这种情况下;to search for areasof cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第15题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.A、i

19、f I had not caughtB、unless I had caughtC、if I did not catchD、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if.not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即 如果A不受阻于 B,A 将发生A He will accept the job if the salary isnot too low/unless the salary is too low.第16题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in s

20、and whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Dueto因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第17题【单选题】Years ago we didn/t know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease tha

21、n those who don/t.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明 ，证明 的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第18题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yah

22、oo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first

23、book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第19题【单选题】He is about

24、his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第20题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went st

25、raight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),1 decided that I wanted to return to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didn/t the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with busin

26、ess.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到 当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第21题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believ

27、e me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第22题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公

28、园腾地方。第23题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第24题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quitean effort for our

29、mind to break free of all the ideas that we take forgranted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weightas being a fixed quality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If youcould take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter o

30、f a pound.We find it hard to break freefrom ideas connected with living on the earth be c a us e.A、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we ne

31、ver doubt anything on theearth.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 本题抓住问题的关键词break freefrom,摆脱 的意思。We are so used to our life on the surfaceof the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to breakfree of all the ideas that we take for granted.这是第一句话，so.th a t,如此.以致于。be familiar with 与 be used to 是同义替换，前

32、者表示熟悉，后者表示习惯，所以答案就得出来 是B o第25题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干

33、活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是“国家，而是指“农村。第26题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。

34、D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即 它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第27题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publish

35、edo第28题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公

36、约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言”，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。第29题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第30题【单选题】Your hair want s.You/d better have it done t

37、omorrow.回A、cutB、to cut 团C、cuttingD、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第31题【单选题】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning how to become a better writer.I could seethat this was an open door for sy

38、stematically learning some basic writingskills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort ofmy own home.In the eyes of the author,the site Associated ContentA、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rathe

39、r expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 根据本段的 can provide a fertileground for learning how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第32题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrum

40、ent【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第33题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.团A、other thanB、more thanC、better thanD、rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其.（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第34

41、题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第35题【单选题】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,andwhich are common in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the pe

42、riodic tablesince Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element/s symbol reflects how much of it is foundin the Earth/s crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the numberof protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o空

43、格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选 项B也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第36题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、dozen ofD dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第37题【单选题】Spi

44、ders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第38题【单选题】Rea

45、ders are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服 从,遵 从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第39题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解

46、析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第40题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,them more terribleA、not makeB、not to makeC、not makingD、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时，后一不定式前可省去t。;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第41题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultura

47、l revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词,意思是 几乎不，简直没有它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如.重要，而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选c。第42题【单选题】The smoke that comes

48、from a lit cigarette contains many differentpoisonous chemicals.In the past,scientists did not think that thesechemicals could harm a nonsmoker/s h e a l t h.They discoveredthat even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic chemicalsin their bodies.A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years

49、.B、Recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after theystudied a large group of nonsmokers.C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.D In the United States,nine million children under the age of fivelive in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他

50、们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。第43题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arra