2021年5月吉林建筑工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 5 月吉林建筑工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第 1 题解答题Directions:On your way from Beijing to Paris,you lost your luggagecarried by the airline.Write a complaint letter to the service center ofthe Airline.In your letter,you should tell them 1)what happened to yourluggage,2)what your luggage is like,3

2、)what compensation you expect.Do not sign your own name.Use“Li Ming,z instead.You do not need towrite the address.正确答案】Dear Sir or MadamJ am writing because I need tocomplain to you about what happened to my luggage carried byyour airlines.On Friday,June 2,2006,I traveled on your airlinesfrom Beijin

3、g to Paris.When I went to pick up my luggage inParis,I was informed that it was missing.The lost luggage is ablack suitcase,50 cm in length and 30 cm in width,in whichthere are five volumes of valuable research papers.If theycannot be found for me,I am sure that you will agree to pay me 1000,the est

4、imated worth of my luggage on my claim ticket,to compensate for my great loss.I have always enjoyed thegood service of your airlines,and I look forward to receiving thesame kind of good service in this matter.Sincerely Li Ming第2题【单选题】If they want to,that/s fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressure

5、D license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第3题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法

6、。第4题【单选题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at differentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD continually【正确答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly没停顿的。gradually逐渐的。continuously 连续不断的。continually 不断的。第5题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boosthis paternal(fath

7、erly)wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000people have purchased the PTKs since they first become availablewithout prescriptions last years,according to

8、Doug Fogg,chief operatingofficer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More thantwo dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public,ranging inprice from a few hundred dollars to more than$2500.In paragraphs 1and 2,the text shows PTK s.A、easy availabilityB、flexibility in pricingC、

9、successful promotionD、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o段落主旨题。本文开篇提出All heneeds to do is shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results/,指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A的内容符合原文。第 6 题阅读理解Many things make people think artists are wei

10、rd.But the weirdest maybe this:artists only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganse

11、eing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworth/s daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.Youcould argue that art became more skeptical of happiness becausemodern times have seen so much misery.But its not as if earlier timesdidn/t know perpetual war,disaster a

12、nd the massacre of innocents.Thereason,in fact,may be just the opposite:there is too much damnhappiness in the world today.After all,what is the one modern form ofexpression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?Advertising.The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks theemergence o

13、f mass media,and with it,a commercial culture in whichhappiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras weresurrounded by reminders of misery.They worked until exhausted,livedwith few protections and died young.In the West,before masscommunication and literacy,the most powerful m

14、ass medium was thechurch,which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger andthat they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did notexactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages theaverage Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial,and foreve

15、r happy.Fast-food eaters,news anchors,text messengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazines feature beaming celebrities andhappy families in perfect homes.And since these messages have anagendato lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea ofhappiness seem unreliable.Celebrate!”commanded t

16、he ads for thearthritis drug Celebrex,before we found out it could increase the risk ofheart attacks.But what we forgetwhat our economy depends on usforgettingis that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.Thethings that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss anddisappoin

17、tment.Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,weneed art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember thatyou will die,that everything ends,and that happiness comes not indenying this but in living with it.It/s a message even more bitter than aclove cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of

18、fresh air.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】该问提到两位诗人的目的何在。原文举这两位诗人是为了说明艺术家的转变：过去描述幸福，后来描述不幸。因此D为正确答案。A、religiousB、unple

19、asantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】从上下段可以看出过去人不好过日子，所以选词义表示“负面的、不好的选项。四个选项中，只有B“令人不快的符合题意。A、emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happ

20、iness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】由原文可知，如今的广告给人造成幸福的幻觉,而非真的幸福，那 么D为正确答案。A、happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC、misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms【正确答案】B【答案解析】注意原文we need someone to tell us y

21、et,somehow,a breath of fresh air.”（忧愁的艺术告诉我们的尽管苦涩，却带来一股令我们清醒的清新气息。本句中someone就 是 指 本 篇 讨 论 的 现 代 艺 术，而 现 代 艺 术 的 本 质 是anti-happy 的。看看 B 中 more bitter对应distasteful；a breathof fresh air”对应refreshing。而 that happiness comes not indenying this but in living with it 中的代词 this/it 都是指人生的unhappiness,意思也就是m is

22、ery,这句话的意思是幸福不在于否认生活中有misery,而是应该去接受或容忍它。命题者将这句话前错后对地改写了，Misery should be enjoyedrather than denied.这里enjoy作者用了个非常具有干扰性的词。A、Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B、Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.C、People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.D Mass m

23、edia are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.【正确答案】A【答案解析】由文中可知，宗教在过去提醒人们苦难的存在,如今宣传不幸的艺术起着同样的作用。A说到了宗教的这一作用，为正确答案。第7题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析

24、】答案选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用shall,whereof,hereinafter等,汉语则常用“本公约须.，“应.，“可 ，均 等词语。第8题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortab

25、le.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to c

26、hildren than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We find that ourstudents don/t read,that they look down upon reading andscold those of us

27、who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的 我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第9题【单选题】“Is there here?”N。，Bob and Tim have asked for leave/A、anybodyB、everybodyC、somebodyD nobody【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句，要 用anybodyo其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。第10题【单选题】Many artists e

28、xpress their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第 11题【单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析la

29、part from“除.之外,只有该词组符合题意。第 12题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesn/t do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第 13题【单选题】Be qui c k!.A、The bus comes hereB、Here comes the busC、Here coming the busD Here is the bus coming【正确答案】B【答案解析】在there,here开头的句子里，主语为名词，谓语动词是come,go等时，句子

30、要倒装。第 14题【单选题】I four universities and was accepted by all of them.A、applied toB、applied fromC、applied inD applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply t o 向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第 15题【单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB、situati

31、onsC、occasionsD、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation 形式/局面。occasion 场合/时亥|。environment 环境/外界。第 16题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与.相像。resemble像，相

32、似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第 17题【单选题】When the whale is killed,the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,either on board ship or on shore.A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有

33、的是在岸上进行的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说 鲸鱼被杀死之后，不用 被 字仍可表示被动的含义。第18题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发生；起航。第19题【单选题】The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is【正确答案】D【答

34、案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第20题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),1 decided that I wanted to ret

35、urn to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didn/t the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了

36、解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到 当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第21题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd奖励；奖赏。第22题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、migh

37、tyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第23题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第24题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答

38、案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的;有缺陷的；不充分的。第25题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第26题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and

39、 yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from

40、Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、

41、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第27题【单选题】Economic

42、factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第28题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、

43、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第29题【单选题】No sooner than the ship set sail.团A、the goods was loaded 0B、had the goods been loaded?C、loaded the goods?D、the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一.就.”,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合

44、适。第30题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示 只”的意思。第31题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限

45、制,约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第32题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had

46、dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第33题【单选题】Dont i

47、nvolve other people your trouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sbin sth：把某人卷入 中，答案选A o第34题阅读理解Text 2 Philip Hammond/s decision,announced in Monday/s budget,to introduce a digital services tax is a brave and welcome step into theunknown.It makes Britain the second countr

48、y,after Spain,to attempt toharness the greed of the tech giants and use the moola for socialpurposes.There is no serious doubt that the giant American advertisingcompanies that own the social media,along with Apple and Amazon,whose business model is rather different,use some remarkably creativeaccou

49、nting to ensure they pay as little tax as possible in the countrieswhere they operate.Facebook is the most notorious example in the UK,reporting a profit margin of less than 5 percent on revenues here,whenits global average profits are closer to 50 percentof revenue.Bytaxing revenue,rather than prof

50、its,Mr Hammond hopes to render thatkind of accounting pointless.Governments have historically competedagainst one another to host the big companies by offering them thelowest possible taxes on profits.In Europe Ireland and Luxembourg havebeen particularly creative in this regard.The proposed tax sid