2021年6月湖南湘潭大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年6月湖南湘潭大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidenc

2、e-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better hea

3、lth care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggest

4、ion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第2题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird

5、,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders

6、in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第3题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eu

7、gene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel wri

8、ting excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第4题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly

9、 cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout

10、her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired t

11、heworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】。nly是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about th

12、is woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第5题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ish

13、ome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydr

14、oponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节

15、理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第6题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife openedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词。句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开门。before表示过了多久.才。第7题【单选题】A powerful indictment of America/s disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas ai

16、med chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indict

17、ment of”的翻译。第8题【单选题】He wrote a lot of novels,none o f translated into a foreignlanguage.A、themB、whichC、itD、what【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的答案是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所 以 假 若 在translated前加一个助动词w a s,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。第9题【单选题】The group does not advocate th

18、e use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第10题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第 口 题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC

19、、likelyD、gra nt【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第12题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area w

20、illeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第13题【单选题】Liu Xiang/s running career began to after he won the gold medal inOlympic Games.A、speed upB、fly awayC、give awayD、take off【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。此题考查了动词短语。在此句中的take o ff的意思为 出名。而speed up的意思为 加速;flyaway的意思为 飞走；give away的意思为 送掉、分发”。均与句子的意思不符。第 14题【单选题】Our journey was

21、slow because the train stopped at differentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正确答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly没停顿的。gradually逐渐的。continuously 连续不断的。continually 不断的。第 15题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B

22、【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只 的意思。第 16题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。第 17题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC、mas

23、teredD、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely.)that.,这类主语从句中,谓语动词多为(should)+动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第18题【单选题】Give it to you think can do the work well.A、who thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第19题【单选题】They to

24、ok measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有 效 的(法律/时间)/正当的。effective有效的。第20题【单选题】This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或

25、接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用shall,whereof,hereinafter等,汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应.，“可.，“均等词语。第 21题解答题Many animals test their legs and totter forth only hours after they areborn,but humans need a year before they take their first,he

26、sitant steps.Is something fundamentally different going on in human babies?Maybenot.(1)A new study shows that the time it takes for humans and allother mammals to start walking fits closely with the size of theirbrains.(2)ln past studies to develop a new animal model for the brains inevents that sup

27、port motor development,neurophysiologist MartinGarwicz discovered that the schedules by which ferrets and rats acquirevarious motor skills,such as crawling and walking,are strikingly similar toeach other;the progress simply happens faster for rats.That made themwonder how similar the timing of motor

28、 development might be amongmammals in general.(3)They compared the time between conceptionand walking in 24 species and looked at how well this durationcorrelated with a range of variables,including gestationtime,adult bodymass,and adult brain mass.As they report in this weeks issue of PNAS,brain ma

29、ss accounts for the vast majority(94%)of the variance inwalking time between species.Species with larger brains,such as humans,tend to take longer to learn to walk.(4)Strikingly,a model based on adultbrain mass and walking time in the other 23species almost perfectlypredicts when humans begin to wal

30、k.Weve always considered humansthe exception,Garwicz says,But in fact,we start walking at exactly thetime that would be expected from all other walking mammals.Twoother variablesgestation time and brain mass at birthalso correlatenicely with age of walking for most animals,but not for humans.Thatmak

31、es sense,the researchers say:Humans spend an unusually smallportion of their developmentand build an unusually small fraction oftheir brain mass-in the womb.(5)The model is able to accommodatethis quirk of human development because it uses the time it takes babiesto learn to walk from conception,not

32、 birth.(At the other extreme,animals such as horses,who have a long gestation and then walk almostimmediately after they are born,also fit the model.）Barbara Finlay,aneuroscientist at Cornell University,says the findings support theexistence of a kind of a development clock for mammals.In her ownwor

33、k,Finlay has found that various mammals have similar timetables forbrain development before birth.But she had imagined that a postnatalmilestone such as walking would be more idiosyncratic.!was surprised,she says.I thought the clock would start to fracture,It will beinteresting,she says,to see if th

34、e clock will keep time for latermilestones,such as events related to reproduction.【正确答案】一项新的研究显示，人类和其他所有哺乳动物开始行走的时间与各自的脑容量有着密切的关系。（2）在之前为支持运动神经发育的大脑活动而建立的一个新动物模型的研究中，神经生理学家Martin Garwicz发现，雪貂和小鼠获得不同运动技巧的时间表一一例如攀爬和行走一一彼此具有惊人的相似性，只不过小鼠的发育稍微快一些。他们比较了 2 4 个物种的妊娠和开始行走的时间，并且观察这段时期与一系列变量间隔之间的关系，这些变量包括怀孕时间、

35、成年后的体积及成年后的脑容量。很明显，基于其他 2 3 种物种的成年脑体积及行走时间所建立起来的模型，几乎可以准确地预测人类开始行走的时间。这一模型还能够适用于人类发育的突发事件，这是因为它所考虑的恰好是婴儿在妊娠期学习行走的时间，而非出生之后。第22题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第23题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a g

36、ood deal over the centuries.A、alterB improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第24题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even mo

37、relearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Con

38、tent?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项

39、是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第25题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第26题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,w

40、orking together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Today/s economiccrisis could well generate a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken fa

41、milies have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty.B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】

42、答 案 选D o推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为Do C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第27题【单选题】I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was workingSusan caught up with me.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考

43、查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词，而catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除 while。第28题【单选题】I entered the hotel manager/s office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset,I left the money in my room/I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyone/s losing money these days,he sai

44、d.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentleman/s room.she said.Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve h

45、ad happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。作者说：I left the money in my room,and its not there now”,这句话的含义就是He believed thatsomeone had stolen his money/zo 因此，选项 B

46、 是正确答案。第29题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第30题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种

47、上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式

48、提前译。第31题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually d ie.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第32题【单选题】Th

49、e children don/t just plan any city.They map and analyze（分析）thehousing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own districtand foretell its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meetthese needs and build models of the

50、ir creations/Designing buildings ofthe future gives children a lot of freedom,“says the teacher whodeveloped this program/They are able to use their own rich imaginationand inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wronganswers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the finalmod