2021年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷1.The impression you make at_beginning of an interview is very important.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.Victor dreamed_becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.()A.of B.at C.to.D.for3.The general manager introduced_to his other workmates.()A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves4.Hot winds add_the p

2、ossibility of forest fires.()A.for B.by C.with D.to5.O.Henry wrote a lot of novels but Ive only read_of them.()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little6.Mr.Robinson,we didnt quite follow you.Would you please give us_example?()A.other B.another C.the other D.others7._enjoyable music!They both lost themselve

3、s in i t.()A.What B.What a C.What an.D.How8.The sooner you start,the_youll finish doing your w ork.()A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly9.The patient had to have the operation,_she would d ie.()A.or B.and C.so D.but10.the government has promised to improve road safety,little has been achieved

4、 so far.()A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because11.As Chinese citizens,we_be proud of who we are and take our responsibility.()A.can B.may C.need D.should12.-_do you think this fine weather will last?-Hard to say.()A.How far B.How fast C.How long D.How often13.By ten oclock yesterday morning,we_the jo b

5、.()A.completed B.has completedC.had completed D.would complete14.Please make sure all the mobile phones_off during the performance.A.turnB.are turnedC.turnedD.were turned15.Once you make a decision,yourd better your m ind.()A.dont change B.not changeC.not to changeD.not changing16.Real-Life Marvel(漫

6、 威)HeroesA.feed B.characters C.horrible D.afford E.neighbourhoodMarvels Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas.Theyre determined to make the world a better place.Lets meet two of these youngsuperheroes on the show-and their comic book(1).Surprising AustinAustins

7、superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate(灌溉)thirsty crops.Austin doesnt command the weather in real life,of course.But he doeshave a history of growing gardens-and helping his community.When Austin was younger,he didnt always have enough to eat.His family found it

8、 hard to(2)food andclothes.And stores didnt sell a lot of fresh foods.Austin found a creative way to solve theproblem.He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard.Later,he added other crops.Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies.Austin wasnt satisfied tojust(3)his own family,

9、though.So he started a big(4)garden that brought in ahealthy harvest for the whole community.Now his mission has grown.Hes dedicated toending world hunger.A.spread B.influence C.amazing D.prove E.fanMarvelous Sidney Sidneys comic book hero is sent to magic landsto fight against an alien and a dragon

10、.Whafs his doorway to these(1)adventures?Its(spoileralert(剧透警告)！).a book.The real Sidney also knows that books can open doors.As a lifelong(2)ofreading,he started a club called Books N Bros for African American boys.It has morethan 250 members across the U.S.The club manages t o(3)t h e joy of readi

11、ng.Butit gives members more than that.Reading is important in school and in life.So joiningSidneys crew of booklovers sets kids up for future success.Austin and Sidney are just a few of the many inspiring young people seen in MarveFsHero Project.Their stories(4)you dont have to be a superhuman.As Ma

12、rvelputs it,theyre allnreal kids making a real difference.第2页，共23页17.Do you know that twelve is equal to one foot?(inch)18.The 800-meter race is the event in the afternoon.(four)19.Jane made a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa.(she)2 0.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空.Keep the rules for the public

13、.Be a pol i t e.(visit)21.All these interesting experiments can our knowledge.(wide)22.Mum laid the baby down on the bed.(gentle)2 3.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空.He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n).(honesty)24.Always remember that no one can without working hard.(success)25.The low temperature fr

14、oze my flowers last n ig h t.(改为一般疑问句)the low temperature your flowers last night?26.The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community.(对划线部分提问)is a volunteer for our community?27.He has hardly touched the ball all g a m e.(改为反意疑问句)He has hardly touched the ball all game,?28.Could you tell me?Wher

15、e can I change paper money into c o in s?(合并为一句)Could you tell me where change paper money into coins?29.He put the used batteries into the green bin just n o w.(改为被动语态)The used batteries into the green bin just now.30.My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference.(保持句意基本不变)My f

16、ather will for Beijing to attend an important conference.31.a big dinner,last weekend,at home,eating out,we,instead of,cooked(连词成句)G1Mapping out the future Last summer,my parents and I took a drive toanother state.Before we started on our road trip,we packed up the car withsnacks,water,and music.Tha

17、nkfully,we also packed our GPS.A fewhours into the trip,we took a wrong turn.But our trusty GPS pulled up amap of the area and got us back on track in no time.It made me wonder：Who creates maps in the first place?After some searching online.I learned that the peopleresponsible for mapping out roads,

18、mountains,oceans,and other places around the world arecalled cartographers.I did some reading about the career.Heres what I found：What does a cartographer do?Cartographers,also called mapmakers,study and interpret(诠 释)geographic information.They use this information to make detailed maps of places a

19、round the globe.Some of thesemaps are digital.They are often used in GPS systems.Other maps are printed in books.To dotheir work,cartographers put together information from many different places.They also useground surveys.Some do ground surveys themselves.Most cartographers,however,rely onsurveyors

20、 for this important information.Surveyors collect information for mapmaking.Theymeasure land,air space,and water areas.What does it take to be a cartographer?Most cartographers have a bachelors(学 士)degree.The degree might be in cartography,geography,or something similar.Students who are interested i

21、n becoming cartographersshould learn as much as they can about geography.It also helps to take courses in maths andcomputer science.With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems,cartographers need strongercomputer skills than they did in the past.How much do cartographers make?The averag

22、e yearly salary for cartographers is$54,000.The lowest 10 percent earns less than$32,000.The top 10 percent earns more than$92,000.32.In the U.S.,job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow.This is due to theincreasing use of maps in the armed forces.Also,digital maps have increasingly

23、become amain part of many GPS systems and Web sites.Based on what Ive read about cartographers,Id say that their work is very important to alot of people.Next time a map keeps me from getting lost,Fil be sure to thank acartographer!(1)In Para 1,the author included his experience in order to.A.prove

24、that a GPS is only needed when driving to another placeB.show that it is important to pack snacks for a tripC.provide a reason why a mapmakers work is importantD.show that the GPS is not always reliable(2)The author talked about cartographers第4页，共23页from aspects.A.three B.four C.five D.six.(3)Survey

25、ors can do all thesefollowing things e x c e p t.A.do ground surveys B.collect information C.do somemapping D.do some measuring(4)Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with astarting salary of$34,000.Every year,her salary increases by$1,500.If shecontinues in this position,her salary will be fo

26、r her 12 year of work.A.of thelowest 10 percent B.of the top 10 percent C.of average D.below average(5)What bestfits the blank?A.Will more cartographers be needed?B.Will thecartographers be replaced by robots?C.Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?D.Why do cartographers make different maps?

27、33.The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on.A.influential jobs for computermenB.career possibilities for people who dislike mathsC.famous explorers and mapmakersD.career choosing for people interested in geographyHlBored No More Most people are spending their ti

28、me at home these days.Are you(1)things to do?Well,weve put together a guideto some fun,at-home activities.Check it out!Checking in with your friends and family.A lot of people are separated(分 开 的)from friends and family right now.But there are plenty of ways to stay(2).You can text,call,or instant m

29、essage.If you*re able to,you can even have a videochat.Taking a(3).You dont have to go anywhere to travel the globe.Want to see the GreatWall of China or some Alaskan glaciers?How about the Louvre Museum in Paris?You canfind virtual(虚拟的)tours of all these locales and many more.And for a full menu of

30、 travel,adventure,science,and art,check out Google Arts&Culture.Itll give you virtual experiencesfrom around the world.Cooking.One of the most(4)parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients.Thatswhy so many people stay away from cooking.But there are basic cooking skills that you needto know t

31、o cut down the preparation time.When it comes to cooking,whatever you need toknow can be found on the Internet.The result of mastering these skills?Healthy home cookedmeals in a fraction of the time.Baking.Compared to cooking,baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressureof having to

32、 be ready for a meal time.It is a great activity that you can do at your own time andeven involve the kids at home.Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookieshapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited(5)they have.Writing a letter.Today,most of us get in touch

33、 by texting or sending e-mails.But letter writingused to be a big thing.Why not give it a try?If you have friends and family members thatyoure not able to see in person,surprise them by writing a letter.Put it in the mail.You mayeven get a letter(6)!Have you come up with interesting ways to spend yo

34、ur time at home?Why not share yourideas with your friends?34.A.complaining about B.dealing withC.taking charge of D.running out of35.A.connected B.noticed C.focused D.organized36.A.shower B.seat C.trip D.photo37.A.frightening B.surprising C.satisfying D.amusing38.A.luck B.energy C.resources D.chance

35、s39.A.after all B.above all C.in return D.for free40.Tourism has become a huge industry.Tourists make millions of/foreign trips a year,twice as(D m _as 20 years ago.It*s 7 _ _now the largest employer on Earth.Clearly,it can do great good,but it can also do great damage.Its true that tourism has brou

36、ght benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor.However,mass tourism also has some bad(2)e _.Local culture and customschange as more tourists arrive.Too much tourism damages the environment.And moreand more tourists are behaving badly.Complaints from local people are growing.In cities su

37、ch as Barcelona or Venice residentssay that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships(游轮).As a result,town centres areovercrowded.They tell stories about(3)n _parties that keep people awake allnight.In famous beauty spots,where tourist money was welcomed,people are nowworried about the damage tourist

38、s do to the environment.Of course,many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way.They chooseholidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the第6页，共23页environment.Environmentally friendly tourism,or eco-tourism,is becoming more(4)pResponsible tourist

39、behaviour is necessary,but it isnt enough to solve the problem.Manypeople now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country.They believe they should(5)I the number of cruise ships that use their ports andshould not allow too many hotel developments.(6)U,governments ar

40、e in a difficult situation.Tourism brings in a lot ofmoney and this helps them(7)i life for the local people.However,somegovernments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the localpopulation and the environment.Theyve taken some measures to promoteenvironmentally friendly

41、tourism.There may still be hope.41.Eat Your Schoolwork!At a farmers*market in Las Vegas,the tables have been turned.Here,the students do the teaching.“This is a summer squash,one student explained to a shopper.This is an Armeniancucumber.*Its technically a melon,his classmate said.All the students w

42、ere working at the outdoor market in 2019.They were selling food theygrew themselves.The pride they felt was clear.All these young gardeners are part of their school districts Outdoor Garden ClassroomProgram.Students from more than 100 schools around Las Vegas have their own gardens.There they get t

43、heir hands dirty while they learn.Twice a year,they also harvest and selltheirschoolwork at the Giant Student Farmers Market.It is known to be the largeststudent-run farmers*market in the country.The program has grown since it began in 2013.Students work in teams with the support oftheir teachers.Th

44、ey take responsibility for all the different steps.Team members researchwhat can grow in their climate.Then they discuss and plan their garden beds.They plantseeds,pluck weeds(除草),and water their crops.Some schools also have small orchardsof fruit trees.When the time is ripe,students harvest the fru

45、its(and vegetables)of their labors.Theproduce is then prepared for eating or selling.Students manage the business end,too.They handle the money at the farmers*market.They also plan how to spend the moneythey make.All earnings are plowed back（再投资）into the gardening program.Sometimes students carry so

46、me of the harvest home to share with their families.School gardens also provide food for thought in classrooms.Science lessons may coverthe biology of plants.Students study the nutrition of the foods they grow.Maths andmeasurements become tools for planning garden fields.In fact,studies have shown t

47、hatgarden programs help improve student achievement.The Outdoor Garden Classroom Program has also built relationships with the surroundingcommunity.Local volunteers visit schools to share their expert knowledge.Businessleaders teach students about managing a business.Schools even invite area chefs（厨

48、师）to show simple recipes made with school-grown ingredients.From planning and planting to harvest and market,school gardens offer valuable learningexperiences as well as fun.Young gardeners get a chance to practice skills that will servethem all their lives.The Giant Student Farmers Market is the la

49、rgest student-run farmers*market in the country,isn*t it?_When was the Outdoor Garden Classroom Program created?How did the students feel when they worked at the outdoor market?What*s the first step students do in this program?Who helps the students in this program?What can the students learn from O

50、utdoor Garden Classroom Program?（List at least 3 points）42.Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据所给情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。美国拉斯维加斯的不少学生参加了户外花园教室项目，在活动中收获了很多。你在校内外参加过什么有趣有益的项目，并给你留下了深刻的印象。请以Making learning fun（乐中学）”为题，分享你的经历或感想。注意：（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。第8页，共23页答案和解析