2021年7月青海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 7 月青海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts to usebotanical fuel as a source of power.A、have madeB、having madeC、are being madeD、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。make attempts to dosth.是固定短语，所 以 attempts与 m ake是被动关系，所有只有C 符合。第2题【单选题】Its

2、impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第3题【单选题】When asked to speak at the meeting,Mr.Taylor said he would rathermake some suggestions.A、当泰勒先生应邀作会议发言时，他说他一定要提一些意见。B、当邀请泰勒先生在会上发言时，他说他宁愿提一些建议。C、泰勒先生要求在会上发言，他还表示要提一些建议

3、。D、泰勒先生要求作会议发言，并说将应邀提一些意见。【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第5题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第6题【单选题】For their own s

4、afety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第7题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第8题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fat

5、her/s bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）、第9题【单选题】Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering luck one after another.A、a sickB、an illC、sickD、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用

6、来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad,poor或ill,这时ill的词义是：不好的。第10题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第11题【单选题】Finally,many great players come from the same k

7、ind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in thestreet with a ball

8、made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums ofBelfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesnt explainwhy they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players

9、 are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the lastparagraph the statement but only one became Pelew indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、

10、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the familyback ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds ofboys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players areborn with some unique quality that sets them apart

11、 from all theothers.所以答案是B。第12题【单选题】You will find that,your roommate will turn out to be your bestfriend.A、all in allB、for the most partC、in the long runD、in the end【正确答案】C【答案解析】all in all整体而言。for the most part在很大程度上。in the long run从长远来看。in the end最终。第13题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatu

12、s is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrificesthe individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the stateaffirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders.Waris not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes bet

13、ween states;it is themoment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon itspeople for their commitment,allegiance,and supreme sacrifice.Times ofwar test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Powe

14、r in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power acrossnational borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethicalstandards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the statein times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器

15、的另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得很明确，这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人，恰好是选项D 的意义。第14题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farmers on longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has beentransformed,and industry is benefiting from power generated by thedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业

16、得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻,把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B 和 D 项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就

17、是说agriculture和 industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第15题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think,themain attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it ispossible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You cango to such places as mu

18、ch as you wish.If it is a good shop,no assistantwill approach you with the greeting:Z/Can I help you,sir?”You needntbuy anything you dont want.In a bookshop,an assistant should remainin the background until you have finished reading.You may want to findout where a particular section is.Then,and only

19、 then,are his servicesnecessary.But when he has led you there,the assistant should leavepolitely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.According to the author,the best way to escape the realities of everydaylife is.A、to chat with assistants in a bookshopB、to take a walk in the

20、 streetsC、to make some appointment in a bookshopD、to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案应该在本段中找The opportunity to escapethe realities of everyday life is,I think,the main attraction of abookshop.利用这样的机会逃避庸常的现实生活是书店的主要吸引人之处。第16题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is

21、hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery

22、tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 推

23、理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B 和 D 在文中均未提及。第17题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“t

24、he last place的意译。第18题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第19题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data t

25、hey cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with highachievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surger

26、y,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues believe that.A、talent is a dominating factor for professional successB、biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mo

27、stly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or;put another way,expert performers whether in memory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not bo

28、m.（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第20题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC、masteredD、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It

29、is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely.)that.,这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为(should)+动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第21题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country,so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you goabroad.Maybe there will be moments when you ca

30、nt stand theloneliness anymore,the strangers around you,or your job.But youremember nobody made you take that decision,so you take a deepbreath,and you go on,as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country,you s houl d.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、s

31、tick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision,so you take a deep breath,and you go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第22题【单选题】It is amusing that she her father/s bad temper as

32、 well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第23题【单选题】The matter your study surely requires carefully.A、relating to;dealing withB、related to;dealt withC、related to;being dealt withD、relating to;having

33、dealt with【正确答案】A【答案解析】relate to意 为“与 有关;涉及 ，第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应 用dealing with（主动形式表被动意义）或to be dealt witho第24题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚 集;装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起

34、。第25题【单选题】Liu Xiang/s running career began to after he won the gold medal inOlympic Games.A、speed upB、fly awayC、give awayD、take off【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 此题考查了动词短语。在此句中的take o ff的意思为 出名。而 speed up的意思为 加速；flyaw ay的意思为 飞走；give aw ay的意思为 送掉、分发。均与句子的意思不符。第26题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1

35、999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the mon

36、ey she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This

37、woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】0nly是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethi

38、ngquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第27题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the ar

39、ea and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，

40、可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第28题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d 结束，终止；终结。第29题【单选题】On the afternoon of that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊

41、里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作 一声不响；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情 ，用作状语。第30题【单选题】Critics also argue that commercial g

42、enetic testing is only as good as thereference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used bysome companies dont rely on data collected systematically but ratherlump together information from different research projects.This meansthat a DNA database may differ depending on the company t

43、hatprocesses the results.In addition,the computer programs a companyuses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peerreview or outside evaluation.In the last paragraph,a problemcommercial genetic testing faces is.A、disorganized data collectionB、overlapping database buildingC、exc

44、essive sample comparisionD lack of patent evaluation【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 事实细节题。本题提问商业基因测试所面临的一个问题是什么？文章尾段明确描述了在商业基因测试中面临的问题在于：一个DNA的数据库会随着公司的不同而不同，而不同的公司正是用不同的数据库信息来得出检测结果”。选项A 提出“disorganized data collection”符合原文，为正确答案。选 项 B 中overlapping是指信息的重叠，文中并没有提到。第 31题阅读理解Text 2 Philip Hammond/s decision,annou

45、nced in Monday/s budget,to introduce a digital services tax is a brave and welcome step into theunknown.It makes Britain the second country,after Spain,to attempt toharness the greed of the tech giants and use the moola for socialpurposes.There is no serious doubt that the giant American advertising

46、companies that own the social media,along with Apple and Amazon,whose business model is rather different,use some remarkably creativeaccounting to ensure they pay as little tax as possible in the countrieswhere they operate.Facebook is the most notorious example in the UK,reporting a profit margin o

47、f less than 5 percent on revenues here,whenits global average profits are closer to 50 percentof revenue.Bytaxing revenue,rather than profits,Mr Hammond hopes to render thatkind of accounting pointless.Governments have historically competedagainst one another to host the big companies by offering th

48、em thelowest possible taxes on profits.In Europe Ireland and Luxembourg havebeen particularly creative in this regard.The proposed tax sidesteps that.Unlike profits,revenues are a measure that the big companies haveevery incentive to boost.Many of them made no profits for years whileworking to gain

49、their monopoly positions.Tax avoidance isembedded in the values of large parts of Silicon Valley:most of what itcalls“disruption“is an attempt to escape tax as well as regulation and toextend the attitudes of the gig economy to every kind of transaction.Themost recent and perhaps the most shameless

50、example of this is Grabr,aSan Francisco company that puts buyers in high-tax countries in touchwith people prepared to convey gadgets to them from low-tax countries.Such schemes are a direct assault on one of the core powers of a nationstate.If data is the new oil,as is often argued,then the persona