2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 6）高阶版.pdf

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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day6)高阶版-：词汇打卡复习1：regular/regjala(r)/adj.定期的；有规律的；n.C常客A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.两个月前，天津机场开通了新的定期巴士服务。【常用搭配】regular customer 常客；老主顾【派生词】regularly adv.定期地，有规律地2：advantage/od va:ntidj/n.U优势；利益；有利条件Im going to take advantage of this

2、tour to explore the history of the castle.我要利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。【常用搭配】take advantage of 利用have the advantage o f胜过；处于.有利条件【派 生 词】advantageous adj.有 利 的，有益的3：adventure/adventja/n.冒 险;冒 险 精 神You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.你 也 可 以 设 计 一 个 冒 险 挑 战 来 训 练 年 轻 的 志 愿 者。【

3、派 生 词】adventurer n.冒险家；投机商人adventurous adj.爱 冒 险 的；大胆的4：gain/gein/&n.C&U增 加；利 润；收 获；v.获 得；增 加；赚 到；获利Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.不 运 动 或 者 饮 食 中 脂 肪 含 量 高 的 孩 子 体 重 会 快 速 增 加。【常 用 搭 配】gain knowledge 增长知识no pain no gain没有付出就没有收获【派 生 词】gainer n.获得者；

4、得胜者5：recommend/reko mend/V.推荐；建议；使受欢迎Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to schoolfor safety.教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。【常用搭配】recommend for推荐；由于.而称赞recommend(sb.)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事recommend(that).(should)do sth.建议做某事【派生词】recommendation n.推荐；建议；推荐信6：

5、relate/rileit/v.联系，使有联系；叙述；涉及I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。【常用搭配】relate with使相关，使符合be related to涉及；与.相关;谈到【派 生 词】relative adj.相 对 的；有 关 系 的；n.亲 戚；相关物relation n.关 系；叙 述；故 事；亲属关系relationship n.关 系；关联related adj.有 关 系 的；讲述的7：silence/saihns/nU无 声；沉 默；拒 绝 回 答；v.

6、使 安 静；使 不 说 话；使 不 再 发 表（反 对 意 见）In the silence for the pauses,we could hear each others breathing and could almost hearour own heartbeats.在 停 顿 的 寂 静 中，我 们 能 听 到 彼 此 的 呼 吸 声，几 乎 能 听 到 自 己 的 心 跳。【常 用 搭 配】in silence沉默地keep silence保 持 沉 默，保持安静break the silence打 破 沉 默；打破宁静【派 生 词】silenced adj.无 声 的；装了消音器

7、的silently adv.默 默 地；静静地8：standard/staendad/n.C 标准，水平，规格，规范；adj.普通的；通常的；标准的；规范的Its standard practice fbr a company like this one to employ a security officer.像这样的公司，雇用保安人员是惯例。【常用搭配】fix/set a standard 制定标准【派生词】standardize v.符合标准；使.标准化；使.统一standardized adj.标准的；标准化的；定型的standardization n.标准化：规格化；校准9：char

8、ity/tfaerati/n.C 慈善机构（或组织）；U 慈善；赈济；施舍；宽厚Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity.大多数人参加伦敦马拉松赛跑是为慈善事业募集资金。【常用搭配】in charity出于恻隐之心charity work慈善工作out of charity 出于仁慈【派 生 词】charitable adj.慈 善 事 业 的；慷 慨 的，仁 慈 的；宽恕的10：demand/di1 ma:nd/n.fC&U（坚 决 的）要 求；（顾 客 的）需 求；v.强 烈 要 求，需

9、要The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great demand in this city.哈利 波特很 受 欢 迎；在 这 个 城 市 销 量 很 大。【常用搭 配】demand o f要 求；向.索取demand fo r对.的需求meet the demand满 足 需 要，满 足 要 求；符合要求in demand受 欢 迎 的；非 常 需 要 的；销 路 好；有需要【派 生 词】demanding adj.苛求 的；要 求 高 的；吃力的11：device/divais/nC装 置；仪 器；手 段；策略The rep

10、ort was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems.这 份 报 告 不 是 揭 露 问 题 而 是 为 掩 盖 问 题 而 耍 的 花 招。【常 用 搭 配】mobile device移动设备，移动装置12：figure/figa（r）/n.C数字；人物；体形；雕像；图，表；v.认为，认 定（某事将发生或属实）；计 算（数量或成本）【常用搭配】figure o u t解决；算出；想出；理解；断定key figure关键人物【派生词】figured n.图示的13：struggle/strAgl/n.C斗争；奋斗；难事；v.努力；挣

11、扎；争夺Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at alocal advertising agency.迪娜为找一份服务员的工作苦苦努力了几个月，最后在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。【常用搭配】struggle for为.奋斗；为.争斗struggle against与.作斗争，和.斗争struggle with 与.斗争【派 生 词】struggling adj.奋 斗 的;努 力 的；苦斗的14：measure/me3a(r)/n.C措 施；程 度；尺 寸；

12、V.测 量；估 量；权衡Releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their populationsize.将 鱼 放 生 是 很 好 的 措 施，可 以 帮 助 保 持 鱼 类 的 多 样 性，增 加 它 们 的 数 量。【常用搭 配】take effective measures 采取有效措施beyond measure无 可 估 量；极度【派 生 词】measurable adj.可 测 量 的；重 要 的；重大的measurement n.测 量；计量 度 量；尺 寸；量度制m

13、easurer n.测 测 量 器；测量员15：range/reinds/n.C&U范 围；幅 度；排；山脉；v.(在 内)变 动；延 伸；归类于The price was beyond our range,so we declined.这 个 价 格 超 出 了 我 们 的 承 受 范 围，所 以 我 们 拒 绝 了。【常用搭配】a range of 一系 歹 U；一些；一套in the range of 在.范围之内range from.to.从.至 U.变动二：阅读打卡复习（）Around 4 5%of plastic waste is recycled annually in the

14、UK and plastic waste is on theincrease.However,one of the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you endup with a lower-quality plastic with worse properties（特 性）than the original.This means thatplastic drink bottles cannot simply be recycled into new drink bottles continuously,but

15、insteadare used fbr other lower-grade products like park benches.Now,British scientists have developed a new method of chemical recycling.They uselower temperatures and more environmentally friendly chemicals than previous methods toturn plastics back into their constituent chemical molecules（分子）.In

16、 this way,they can be usedto make new plastics of the same quality as the original.“Most plastics are now recycled using mechanical methods,where they are transformedinto liquids before being made into something new,“said a professor named Matthew Jones.“The problem is,melting plastic changes its pr

17、operties and reduces the quality.Our method ofchemical recycling overcomes this problem.Then plastics can be used all over again withoutlosing any properties.vThe researchers are recycling some kinds of plastics,including plant-based PLA,a plasticused for food packaging and PET,which is used for dri

18、nk bottles.So far,the technology has onlybeen demonstrated in a small range.However,scientists are now working to produce largerquantities of chemicals.“There is no single solution to the problem of plastic waste一the approach has to be acombination of reducing,reusing and recycling.Our method of che

19、mical recycling could allowcarbon to be recycled endlessly rather than digging more up from the ground in the form offossil fuels,or letting it into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas,“said Dr.Paul McKeown fromthe University of Bath.1 .What is the problem with the present plastic recycling?A.The qua

20、lity of recycled plastics declines.B.Plastic drink bottles cannot be recycled.C.The amount of plastic waste is increasing.Recycled lower-grade products sell badly.2.How do scientists recycle plastic waste with the new method?A.By transforming it into fuels.B.By heating it into the liquid state.C.By

21、keeping its original properties.D.By changing its molecule structure.3.What can we learn from what Dr.Paul McKeown said?A.Fossil fuels are endless resources.B.The plastic waste problem has no solution.C.Recycled carbon leads to greenhouse gases.D.The chemical recycling is environmentally friendly.4.

22、1n which part of the website can we find the text?A.Business.B.Technology&Science.C.Lifestyle.D.Art&Culture.参考答案：ACDB（二）Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits.Sure,it is nice to have theadditional help with chores（家庭杂务）,but it also fosters so much growth,sending our kidsdown a

23、 good path towards who they will someday become.lt is possible that our children willgrow up to lead lives that do not include farming.1Through caring for farm animals,kids learn that in life others often come before self._ 2It doesn t matter if we don t feel like it or if we are sick and tired.What

24、 matters is that wetake care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.3 If the work on a farm does not get done,the operation fails.lt takes discipline andcommitment to get down to business every day,and seeing this in action will give kids a goodwork attitude.They will know

25、and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they haveto work to survive.4 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing acrucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally,farming teaches patience.5 Cattle will be difficult to control.Horses willrun away when y

26、ou try to catch them.Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk.Arooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money.In spite ofall that,kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward,but in the long term kids will see

27、 the benefit of alltheir efforts during those hard days.A.At the same time,they learn to work with others.B.Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.C.Children learn to be grateful to animals for eating purpose.D.Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use.E.There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F.However,what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.G.Animals need to be fed,watered,and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.参考答案：FGAEB