2021年3月贵州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 3 月贵州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Good news for chocoholics:the treat preferred by millions all over theworld is good for you,according to American researchers at theUniversity of California.Chocolate contains substances called flavonoidsthat can help maintain a healthy heart and goo

2、d circulation.Theresearchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating abar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body:these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feelhappy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?A、It reduces pain an

3、d stress.B、It contains substances called flavonoids.C、It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第2题【单选题】My mind wasn/t on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A、was sayingB、had saidC、would sayD、has said【正确答案】A【答案解析】考

4、查时态。句意为：我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。第3题【单选题】We can/tf undertake that you will make a profit.A requireB promiseC promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第4题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】

5、vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第5题【单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him,Chu Teh stood squarely before this youthmore than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was.A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份 C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在

6、这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第6题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、comp

7、ared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith与.有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第7题【单选题】We canzt undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第8题【单选题】There is a lot of luck

8、 in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第9题【单选题】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as arequired course in every school,along with reading,writing,andm a t

9、h e m a t i c s.That is at least as important as how much weknow.A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies torelationships with family members and friends.B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder,as if hoping tofind someone more interesting in another part of the room.C Eve

10、ry time you meet someone in a social situation,give him yourundivided attention for four minutes.D、In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get alongwith other people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o后句中的代词w e在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断D正确。第10题【单选题】I dont want to bring up the t o p ic,w

11、 h y on earth did you get homethat late last night?A、butB andC orD、so【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查连词用法。前文说：我不想说这个话题,而下文又把这个话题提了出来，由此可以看出是转折关系。第11题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long

12、 and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where thr

13、ee early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第12题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工

14、业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect.from.和guard.from.”同义，均为I木 1/.J/Ui.o第13题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would mo

15、st likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore prono

16、unced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the a

17、nnual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的m

18、ania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近,即疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第14题【单选题】Word came he was employed by that company.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第 15题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat.A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。C、

19、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第 17题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biolog

20、ical explanations are addressed/Allensaid.We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results,What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there

21、 is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all m

22、ust every merely have to barely 0nly 一般是错误的，排除 B C D.根据 Scientific conservatism suggeststhat a biological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同，与A 一致。得到答案A。第18题【单选题】A powerful indictment of America/s disregard of ecology,S

23、ilent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,

24、注意Apowerful indictment of”的 番 羽 译。第19题【单选题】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.Themajority of these people have chosen to live alone.They are respondingto decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of ju

25、st acouple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much toincrease the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.areunder the age of 35.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格后句中出现代词these

26、people,而空格前句出现的人是单数形式，因此判断空格处应该出现表意复数的人，从而与these people相呼应。而且空格前句提到了 年龄（old）”,所以判断D 是答案，a quarter of the 23million single people是复数名词，而且D 中提到了年龄（35岁以下）。第20题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the vi

27、llagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that

28、it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍ch ie f的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。

29、第21题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第22题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。C、我对戏

30、剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all playsare alike to m e的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，.可以翻译为 同样。所以选D。第23题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature

31、【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质;disposition性情。第24题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查before的译法

32、。第25题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and sc

33、old those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know that th

34、e author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We find that ourstudents dont read,that they look down upon reading andscold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第26题【单选题】No sooner than the s

35、hip set sail.团A、the goods was loaded aB、had the goods been loaded 0C、loaded the goods 3D、the goods was being loaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。no sooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。No sooner.than表示 一.就.”,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时，从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B 合适。第27题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with s

36、ome hot water.A、run;to fillB、running;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示 试一试做某事的办法;try to do意为 努力去做某事 。第28题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and t

37、ennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD footbal

38、l game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第29题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第30题【单选题】Critical

39、reading to non-fiction writing in which the author putsforth a position or seeks to make a statement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：批判的阅读适用于纪实文学写作中，作者提出一个观点或旨在作出说明。apply意为“（与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用，答案选A。第31题【单选题】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to tak

40、eaction photos of the students br a i ns.This is the same part ofthe brain that becomes active when good readers read.This activatedbrain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an i

41、ncrease in activity in the back of the brainon the Ie代 side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers received specialtutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read fasterthan before.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第32题【单选题】At twe

42、nty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第33题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legisla

43、tion,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpos

44、e of.是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于 就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约 。第34题【单选题】When we stayed in Paris,Jack was able to speak French Iwas.A、no sooner.thanB、not so much.asC、no more.thanD、as.as【正确答案】C【答案解析】no sooner.than 一 就。not so much.as 与其说.不如说。no more.than和 一样不。第35题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged eli

45、te.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第36题【单选题】Home heating,which accounts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a commendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent incre

46、ase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the trend toward la

47、rger houses.According to-paragraph 3,energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades willincrease by.A、33 percentB、31 percentC、21 percentD、14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后2 0年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加 14%o第37题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standin

48、g before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞g

49、entleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语,意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第38题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案

50、】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第39题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday；otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would comeB cameC would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第40题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions oflaw.The mor