2021年4月天津音乐学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年4月天津音乐学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第2题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-t

2、o-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.

3、A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学

4、会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得知 D 项it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是镭要”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第3题【单选题】This is how a rocket works.It is not made

5、of rubber like a balloon,ofcourse.It is made of metal.The metal must not be heavy but it must bevery strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot.Whenit rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.A rocket is pushed up into the air wh e n.A、hot gas rushes

6、 out of its headB、it is powered by gasC、hot gas rushes out of its bottomD、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of theend of the rocket.第4题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第5题【单选题】This Convention

7、shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by thesignatory States.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语 常 用 shall,whereof,hereinafter等，汉语则常用“本公约须 ，应 ，“可 ，均等词语。第6题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeed

8、ed in circling the e a r t h,o u rastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当 that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第7题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.

9、A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第8题【单选题】Did you ask the guard happened?Yes,he told me all_ he knew.A、what；thatB、what；whatC、which；whichD、that；that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句.a ll之 后that heknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第9题【单选题】During these past few years I u

10、sed Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decided

11、to learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D To become

12、 a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第10题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homel

13、ess.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第 11题阅读理解无解析“The word protection is no longer taboo（禁忌语）This shortsentence,uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month,may have launched a new era in econo

14、mic history.Why?For decades,Western lectern leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers andtariffs was a natural good.Doing so,they reasoned,would lead togreater economic efficiency and productivity,which in turn wouldimprove human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral,not just a

15、n economic,cause.These leaders,If course,weren/t acting outof unselfishness.They knew their economies were the most competitive,so they/d profit most from liberalization.And developing countriesfeared that their economies would be swamped by swamped by superiorWestern productivity.Today,however,the

16、tables have turned-thoughfew acknowledge it.The West continues to preach free trade,butpractices it less and less.Asia,meanwhile,continues to plead for specialprotection but practices more and more free trade.Thats why Sarkozyswords were so important:he finally injected some honesty into the tradede

17、bate.The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in freetrade,though few leaders admit it.Some economists are more honest.Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionistarguments are returning,In the short run,there will be winners andlosers under free trade.T

18、his,of course,is what capitalism is all about.But more and more of these losers will be in the West.Economists in thedeveloped world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter,who said thatcreative destruction7 7 was an essential part of capitalist growth.But theyalways assumed that destruction would ha

19、ppen over there.WhenWestern workers began losing jobs,suddenly their leaders began to losefaith in their principles.Things have yet to reverse completely.Butthere/s clearly a negative trend in Western theory and practice.A littlehypocrisy(虚 伪)is not in itself a serious problem.The real problem istha

20、t Western governments continue to insist that they retain control ofthe key global economic and financial institutions while drifting awayfrom global liberalization.Look at whats happening at the IMF(International Monetary fund).The Europeans have demanded that theykeep the post of managing director

21、.But all too often,Western officialsput their own interests above everyone else/s when they dominate theseglobal institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who areclearly the new winners in today/s global economy-to provide moreintellectual leadership in supporting free trade.Sadly,they

22、 have yet todo so.Unless Asians speak out,however,there/s a real danger that AdamSmiths principles,which have brought so much good to the world,couldgradually die.And that would leave all of us worse off,in one way oranother.A、improving economic efficiencyB、ending the free-trade practiceC、lowering m

23、oral standardD raising trade tariffs【正确答案】DA、it is beneficial to their economiesB、it is supported by developing countriesC、it makes them keep faith in their principlesD、it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith【正确答案】AA、the Western leaders have become advocates of free tradeB、the Asian lead

24、ers have become advocates of free tradeC、the developed economies have turned less competitiveD、the developing economies have become more independent【正确答案】CA、set a long-term rather than short-term goalB、was an essential part of capitalist developmentC、entailed a positive rather than negative mentalit

25、yD、was meant to be the destruction of developing economies【正确答案】DA、European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB、there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC、global institutions are not being led by true globalizationadvocatesD、European countries interests are bein

26、g ignored by economicleaders【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associa

27、tedwith”与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第13题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答

28、案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第14题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A

29、large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第15题【单选题】We can7t undertake that you will make a profit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第 16题【单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him,Chu Teh stood squarely before this youthmore than

30、ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was.A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份.B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份 C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出

31、代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第 17题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第18题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务

32、出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第19题【单选题】The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil.A、从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是

33、否有含油的迹象。B、土样从不同深度取出以后检验，寻找含油的迹象。C、土样从不同深度取出以后进行检验，看是否有含油。D、确定是否含油，从不同深度取出土样以后便进行检验。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文涉及介词短语for traces of oil。译文中加了动词，译作“看是否有含油的迹象。第20题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第21题

34、【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an age

35、ndato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is

36、a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损

37、失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第22题【单选题】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurelyyawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before puttingyour feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes bylaying them out the night before.When ever p

38、ossible,do routine work inthe afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration foryour sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit wi l l.A、help to keep your energy for the day/s workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrat

39、e on your routine workD keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第23题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that

40、 we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是 巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

41、第24题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n,含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第25题【单选题】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.Weare concerned

42、to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not justtheir academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspectsof learning.The author argues that a teacher/s chief concern should bethe development of th

43、e s t u d e n t/s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality（，总体素质）包括了 academic ability orintellectual ability,personal qualities 和 social skillso 也就是说这些能力都是total pers

44、onality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是 选 项B o其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。第26题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤

45、奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第27题【单选题】When my father listens to classical music on the radio,he often swingshis arms as if hes the orchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。conduct意为 指挥（乐队）；lead意为“领导;走在 的前面；control意为 控制;practise意为 练习，实习”。第28题【单选题】W

46、hat might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第29题【单选题】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it

47、is in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than

48、 books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We find that ourstudents don/t read,that they look down upon reading andscold those of us who teach it

49、.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第30题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays economiccrisis could well generat

50、e a similar number of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against povert