2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试卷解析.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2021年全国高考新高考I 卷英语试题C.When his friends are too busy.注意事项:1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考 号 等 信 息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、短对话1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.lb teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report fbr him.3.Who

2、 will look after the children?c.To see a friend.A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.4.What are the speakers going to do?c.Marie.A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fty fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.When does Gomez watch a football g

3、ame on TV?A.When he fails lo get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.c.Eat out.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.9.What did Alex bring back?C.He planted trees.A.Flowers.

4、B.Leaves.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?C.Books.A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?C.Swimming.A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.12.What is on Davids list?C.He climbed a mountain.A.Gifts he needed lo buy.B.Things he wish

5、ed lo do.C.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?Dates he had to remember.A.Australia.B.California.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。C.The Amazon.14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.lb ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her

6、home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken

7、 communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.Tb find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Che

8、ck the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.四、阅读选择Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅 社）.The hostels in Rome ofifcr a bed in a dorm room fbr around$25 a night,and for that,youll often getto stay in a central location（位置）with security an

9、d comfort.Yellow Hoste】If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and fbr good reason.Its affordable,and its got a funatmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train stati

10、on.Hoslcl Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There,salso an area on the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers during the s

11、ummer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offersbeautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it hasboth air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in

12、every room.Holel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station andits close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with amap of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you requ

13、ire some.However,you need to pay 2euros a day fbr Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Statio

14、n Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It inconveniently located.By day,Robert Tilterlon is a lawyer.In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not

15、as a musician but as her page turner.Tm not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read musicso I can help Maria in her pcrfbrmance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner forthe past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the page

16、s of the score so the musiciandoesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous asthose playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed fbr the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at onceand make sure you find the repeats in the mu

17、sic when you have to go back to the right spot.MrTitterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes andrequire up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication iskey,and each pianist has their own st

18、yle of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need topractise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I was turning the page toget ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off thestand,“Mr Titterton sa

19、id,“Luckily 1 was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners arc piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopovahas once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,“she laughed.Hes interested in the music,feeling everynote,and

20、I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Titterton job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Da

21、ngerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopova,s husband the worse page turner”？A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He for

22、gets to do his job.When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and landswere alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these preciousnatural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed o

23、nly a fewdecades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水 禽）were killed atthe hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres ofwetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowlhabitat.In

24、1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act）,an increasinglyconcerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and thewetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over mustannually purchase and ca

25、rry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designedby J.N.Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointedby President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly paythe stamp price to ensure the survi

26、val of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird ConservationFund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generat

27、ions to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres ofhabitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successfulconservation programs ever initialed.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl populati

28、on decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of waler sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word“decimate“mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The

29、 stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters haves topped hunting.D.The government has collected money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.A.The Federal Duck S

30、tamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The Histoiy of Migratory Bird HuntingPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emolional（情感的）intellingence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirablein

31、 a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ lest,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.Research has shown that emotional skills maycontribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotionalintelligence.We prefer t

32、o describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for eithergood or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by adoctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emoti

33、onally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research canreasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.Themost positive aspect of this popularization is

34、 a new and much needed emphasis（重视）on emotion byemployers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization ofemotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality ofemotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday li

35、fe.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that suchattention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hopethat in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from which to studyhow p

36、eople manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,mayserve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.33.Why does the author mention“doc

37、tor and cheater“in paragraph 2?A.lb explain a rule.B.lb clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concern

38、ing emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.五、七选五My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36.So the first thing we did was rent afantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a c

39、upboard.It was so tiny that we had to leaveour suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管 ）worked.37.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,vvOuvcrturc desportes/in perfect French.That is the only Fre

40、nch phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont havemuch use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted inthis paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38.French strawberriesdo not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode

41、 in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39.On our first morning in Paris,I went iiround the comer to the food market to pick up somegroceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husbandand I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they co

42、st$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life.French cafes are always crowdcd.40.When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recentlystruck a deal with a group of companies lim

43、iting the number of hours that independent contractors canbe on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the Frenc

44、h cat less than wc do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in sonic way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.六、完形填空My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three wholedays,I worked in a baking factory.My best f

45、riend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41little bunny(兔 子)cakes fbr all its 42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that theplant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no_4 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.Pd 45 minimum

46、wage.Td see how a factory_46 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the bell.This was 50 than it sounds.51a bit and the cakes pile u

47、p.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little morehigh-pressure than Td 52.Dad 53.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food inBenardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made YOU 55 the dollars you eai nedand respect those who did the work,

48、he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joys

49、B.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

50、七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles*songThe Long and WindingRoad”.56.is so breathtaking about the experience is the oul-of-lhis-world scenes.The rolling sea ofclouds you see once you are al the top will remind you how tiny we 57.(h