2021年12月河北师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年12月河北师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第2题【单选题】They did find that appears in a dream has far greater inf

2、luenceon mood than occurs in the dream.A、the person.the thingB、who.whatC、who.thatD、the person who.which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who,what分别做主语，代表人和事情。第3题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈

3、的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B 答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时

4、候。第4题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow浅的;肤浅的。第5题【单选题】Egypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希

5、腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第6题【单选题】Dont you k n o w,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A、whoB、whichC、thatD、what【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语)，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔

6、开罢了。其实此句也可说成:My dear friend,dont you know that it is you that she loves?第7题解答题Many animals test their legs and totter forth only hours after they areborn,but humans need a year before they take their first,hesitant steps.Is something fundamentally different going on in human babies?Maybenot.(1)A new

7、 study shows that the time it takes for humans and allother mammals to start walking fits closely with the size of theirbrains.(2)ln past studies to develop a new animal model for the brains inevents that support motor development,neurophysiologist MartinGarwicz discovered that the schedules by whic

8、h ferrets and rats acquirevarious motor skills,such as crawling and walking,are strikingly similar toeach other;the progress simply happens faster for rats.That made themwonder how similar the timing of motor development might be amongmammals in general.(3)They compared the time between conceptionan

9、d walking in 24 species and looked at how well this durationcorrelated with a range of variables,including gestationtime,adult bodymass,and adult brain mass.As they report in this weeks issue of PNAS,brain mass accounts for the vast majority(94%)of the variance inwalking time between species.Species

10、 with larger brains,such as humans,tend to take longer to learn to walk.(4)Strikingly,a model based on adultbrain mass and walking time in the other 23species almost perfectlypredicts when humans begin to walk.Weve always considered humansthe exception,Garwicz says,But in fact,we start walking at ex

11、actly thetime that would be expected from all other walking mammals.Twoother variablesgestation time and brain mass at birthalso correlatenicely with age of walking for most animals,but not for humans.Thatmakes sense,the researchers say:Humans spend an unusually smallportion of their developmentand

12、build an unusually small fraction oftheir brain mass-in the womb.(5)The model is able to accommodatethis quirk of human development because it uses the time it takes babiesto learn to walk from conception,not birth.(At the other extreme,animals such as horses,who have a long gestation and then walk

13、almostimmediately after they are born,also fit the model.)Barbara Finlay,aneuroscientist at Cornell University,says the findings support theexistence of a kind of a development clock for mammals.In her ownwork,Finlay has found that various mammals have similar timetables forbrain development before

14、birth.But she had imagined that a postnatalmilestone such as walking would be more idiosyncratic.!was surprised,she says.I thought the clock would start to fracture.It will beinteresting,she says,to see if the clock will keep time for latermilestones,such as events related to reproduction.【正确答案】一项新的

15、研究显示，人类和其他所有哺乳动物开始行走的时间与各自的脑容量有着密切的关系。（2）在之前为支持运动神经发育的大脑活动而建立的一个新动物模型的研究中，神经生理学家Martin Garwicz发现，雪貂和小鼠获得不同运动技巧的时间表一一例如攀爬和行走一一彼此具有惊人的相似性，只不过小鼠的发育稍微快一些。（3）他们比较了 2 4个物种的妊娠和开始行走的时间，并且观察这段时期与一系列变量间隔之间的关系，这些变量包括怀孕时间、成年后的体积及成年后的脑容量。很明显，基于其他2 3种物种的成年脑体积及行走时间所建立起来的模型，几乎可以准确地预测人类开始行走的时间。这一模型还能够适用于人类发育的突发事件，这是

16、因为它所考虑的恰好是婴儿在妊娠期学习行走的时间，而非出生之后。第8题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第9题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrialpollution and

17、 to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect.from.和guard.from”同义，均为“保护 免遭 。第10题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen cou

18、ld not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第11题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头

19、的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第12题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200meters）,the ice is usually permanent,but

20、 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were s

21、till holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、

22、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第13题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】sh rin k收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第14题【单选题】As soon as he comes back,Ill tell h

23、im when and see him.A、you will comeB、will you comeC、you comeD、do you come【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他。w hen引导的是一个宾语从句，不是状语从句。根据题意要用一般将来时。第 15题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A dozens ofB dozensC dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这

24、些名词必须是单数形式，如 dozen（一打），score（二十）和 head（头）等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第 16题【单选题】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience areenriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does

25、 not take into account the fact that children develop at differentrates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-brightchild.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of thetop grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching isA、criticalB、questioningC、app

26、rovingD、objective【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o选项A表示作者持“批评的态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的态度。根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的态度，所用的人称代词也是w e,因此答案是选项C o如果是持“客观的态度的话，则人称代词不会用we。第17题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【

27、答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第18题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A AnyoneB The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第19题【单选题】She regarded the burglary as a（n）of her home.团A、invasionB、su

28、ppression?C、violationD、theft【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为 侵犯（行为）,妨 碍（行为）;invasion意为 侵犯，侵害“，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression意为“压制,镇压；theft意为“偷窃，失窃。第20题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A cleverB savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第21题【单选题

29、】I entered the hotel manager/s office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its notthere now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing money these days.he said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was inter

30、rupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manage

31、rs office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B 答案解析】作者说：I left the money in my room,and its notthere now”,这句话的含义就是“He believed that someonehad stolen his moneyo因此,选项B 是正确答案。第22题【单选题】If you keep on,you/ll succeed wish you success in theexa

32、minations.A in timeB at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later即 早晚，终究。in time另一个意思是及时。第 23题解答题Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.Inyour essay,you shouldl)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret itsintended meaning,3)give your comment.

33、You should write neatly onANSWER SHEET 2.【参考范文】As can beseen in the picture above,agroup of youngsters are having a picnic on a lawn.Some of them arecooking meals,some fishing,while others chatting.As the caption reads,“It is important for people to keep away from pollution and return tonature/What

34、the picture advocates is a more balanced and harmoniouslife style,which has increasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages.For one thing,such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshineinstead of contaminated water and atmosphere.For another thing,it notonly enhances our vigor,but

35、 also helps bring more enthusiasm to ourwork,especially when we return to the city,where we truly belong.ToSlim up,nothing is more essential than a balanced and harmonious life intoday/s world.In this regard,researchers and experts must play their part.They are expected to help people form good livi

36、ng habits instead ofsticking to tobacco or alcohol.Meanwhile,people are supposed to beaware that a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle is central of all things,especially when their food,clothes and shelter are secured.To keep oureveryday life balanced,harmonious and comfortable,we should takerespon

37、sibility to keep our environment clean.Only in that way can wereally enjoy the life that mother nature brings to us.【正确答案】As can be seen in the picture above,a group ofyoungsters are having a picnic on a lawn.Some of them arecooking meals,some fishing,while others chatting.As thecaption reads,“It is

38、 important for people to keep away frompollution and return to nature/What the picture advocates is amore balanced and harmonious life style,which hasincreasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages.For onething,such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshineinstead of contaminated

39、 water and atmosphere.For anotherthing,it not only enhances our vigor;but also helps bring moreenthusiasm to our work,especially when we return to the city,where we truly belong.To Slim up,nothing is more essentialthan a balanced and harmonious life in todays world.In thisregard,researchers and expe

40、rts must play their part.They areexpected to help people form good living habits instead ofsticking to tobacco or alcohol.Meanwhile,people are supposedto be aware that a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle is centralof all things,especially when their food,clothes and shelter aresecured.To keep our

41、everyday life balanced,harmonious andcomfortable,we should take responsibility to keep ourenvironment clean.Only in that way can we really enjoy the lifethat mother nature brings to us.第24题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the litt

42、le wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern

43、Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had manage

44、d to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the su

45、mmer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第25题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mu

46、stC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然第26题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第27题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,amother told us,“My chil

47、dren have packed lunches,because they saythey hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so ourkitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning?However,another mother,Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.Shesaid,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think sh

48、e probably getshealthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if Imade a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes

49、burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是 I make 3 packed lunches every morning.可知 Cathy 有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第28题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确

50、答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第29题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的；本质的。第30题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly