2021年1月辽宁沈阳计算技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年1月辽宁沈阳计算技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Dont involve other people your trouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sbin sth：把某人卷入 中，答案选A o第2题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重

2、要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是 不如 重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第3题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirem

3、entB examinationC analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第4题【单选题】The relationship between employers and employees has been studiedA、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正确答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/独创的。extremely极度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/

4、细致的。第5题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was in

5、troduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C To hav

6、e one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第6题【单选题】He was very busy yester

7、day;otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would comeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。第7题【单选题】Who did the teacher have an article for the wall newspaper justnow?A writtenB writingC、writeD、to write【正确答案】C【答案解析】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth,不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The t

8、eacherhad Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案应选Co第8题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and lig

9、ht beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to r

10、estrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adults reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A uninhibitedB indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow old

11、er;they are taught to restrain their responsesto rhythm.作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第9题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor

12、Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published

13、on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第10题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young m

14、an,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the

15、girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第11题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat w

16、e export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：W erelyon.；o n后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services和the investment,分别有两个限制性

17、定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：商品和服务出口和“投资和引资。第12题【单选题】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measuredon land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the followin

18、g is discussed in theparagraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A

19、【答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第13题【单选题】The matter your study surely requires carefully.A、relating to;dealing withB related to;dealt withC related to;being dealt withD、relating to;having dealt with【正确答案】A【答案解析】relate to 意 为“与 有关;涉及 ，第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与 the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应 用 d

20、ealing with（主动形式表被动意义）或 to be dealt witho第14题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that T

21、om had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-si曲ted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第15题【单选

22、题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解

23、析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是“国家 ，而是指“农村。第16题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A ampleB assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第17题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extens

24、ivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第18题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A possiblyB roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。

25、roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第19题【单选题】The of my paper on animal communication includes a book onwhale songs.A、biographyB、prefaceC、introductionD、bibliography【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。bibliography意为 书目；作品目录；biography意为 传记；preface意为 序言，前言,开场白；introduction意为“导言,开场

26、白。第20题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第21题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有

27、的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢，停顿一下，再说“感谢你们的 ”,而不直接说“感谢你们的 。第22题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,

28、is one of the most populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第23题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、sp

29、endingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第24题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应

30、该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第25题【单选题】popul

31、ar belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第26题【单选题】Word came he was employed by that company.A、whichB whyC thatD、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引

32、导的同位语从句。第27题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第28题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens boo

33、k is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases using spears made with oc

34、otillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第29题【单选题】The news about the terrible f

35、lood there greatly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB、us to goC、our goingD、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与 encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事 时使用encourage sb.to do sth.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb.to do sth.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第30题【单选题】E

36、gypt,wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus,is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第 31题【单选题】Congress assembles togeth

37、er in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第 32题【单选题】When shall we meet again?Make it day you like;its all thesame to me.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正确答案】B 答案解析lany day指“任意选择的一天,故正确答案为B。第 33题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we

38、 can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这

39、是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第34题【单选题】Reducing inflation is central the government/s economicpolicy.A、toB forC onD、of【正确答案】A【答案解析】be central to:对.极为重要的，是的重点句意:降低通货膨胀是政府的首要经济政策。/缩减通货膨胀是政府经济政策的重点。第35题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第36题【单选题】There

40、is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第37题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A liberalB responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有

41、 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第38题【单选题】Not only interested in football but beginning toshow an interest in it.A、the teacher himself is;all his students areB、the teacher himself;are all his studentsC、is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD is the teacher himself;all his students are【正确答案】D【答案

42、解析】not only.but also引导并列分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装语序形式，后一分句用陈述语序。第39题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB running;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示 试一试做某事的办法;try to do意为 努力去做某事 。第40题【单选题】W

43、川 you find me a p e n?A、to writeB、to write withC、writingD、writing with【正确答案】B【答案解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，然而动词又为不及物动词，动词后要加介词或副词，使其成为及物动词词组，所以这里要加介词witho to write with a pen 意思为 用笔写。第41题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,is one of the most populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、lar

44、gely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第42题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第43题【单选题】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali inIndonesia.T

45、hey live in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a ythere are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve.More than half oftheir habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Manyof them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings ar

46、e very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩 下 1 4 只，那么上一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第44题【单选题】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination.Music frees the soul.It s

47、oothes the body and spirit.It relaxes.It energizes.It calms.Itmotivates.Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful.Ithelps us remember who we are and from where we came.Imagine aworld with no music.Trying to erase music from our minds is nearlyimpossible.What can you do to preserve the m

48、usic which influences you.Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co由关键词music frees our soul可定位至文章第一段第二句和三句话。音乐使我们放松身心。第45题【单选题】S mo k i n g,i s a bad habit,is,however,popular.A、thatB whichC、itD、though【正确答案】B【

49、答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.第46题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分,份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually

50、 die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第47题【单选题】I insisted that you wrong.A wereB areC、wasD、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如 suggest,insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意”暗示、表明“、“坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。第48题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax ofsuffering on the farme