2021届高三英语调研测试试题.pdf

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1、2021届元月调研考试（Y6）英语本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号 从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时:选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4

2、.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满 分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满 分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStagecoach Buses-Popular ticketsDayriderTravel as much as you like in one dayWith Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as youlike for one day.They offer more value for mon

3、ey than buying a single orreturn,as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticketzone.Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus.Withcontactless payments now available on all our buses,you dont need to worryabout finding the correct change!bus&boatBus and BoatUnlim

4、ited bus travel for one day in the selected zone,plus a boat rideExplore the countryside on bus then enjoy the fine mountain views from thecomfort of a boat deck.You can board one of our many boats or steamerslocated at four of the districts most outstanding lakes.Stagecoach havecombined bus&boat ti

5、ckets which are available for Coniston,Derwent Water,Ullswater and Windermere.Sightseeing TicketsNever get lost and don 7 miss a thingHop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on theroute and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has tooffer.Yo

6、ull also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expertguides.1 student1 ticketsStudent TicketsFlexible student bus ticketsAre you a student and getting ready for the new term?You can travel for a lotless with Stagecoachs student bus tickets.YouU need a current student IDcard with a phot

7、o to buy a Stagecoach student ticket.The name on your ID cardwill need to match the name on your ticket.21.What is true about the U fcDayrider ticket?A.You need the correct change to buy it.B.You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C.It can be purchased with your mobile phone.D.It can be used

8、with any bus company.22.If you want to go sightseeing around one of the lake areas,which ticket is the most suitable?A.Dayrider.B.Bus and Boat.C.Sightseeing.D.Student tickets.23.What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?A.A photo of yourself.B.Your name.C.The bus app.D.Valid student ID.When

9、 Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains,I imagined a wooden cabinoverlooking a lake,with a warm fireplace,hot cocoa,and soft beds.But my happy image became anightmare when Allen and his older brother,Leo,showed up with a truck filled with campingequipment-tents,sleeping bags,and water b

10、ottles.We were going on survival training!The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry.Several hourslater,as we drove through the forest,the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered;the trees werelarger,and the environment felt more threatening.At the trailhead,

11、Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and meabout hiking rules.Then,with Leo in the lead,we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track thatwound up the mountain.I thought he was kidding,but Leo was quite serious.He and Allen worked expertly,while Istood around and

12、pretended to help,thunder rumbling in the distance.We just finished putting up thetents when it hit.The wind,thunder,and lightning were relentless.And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in,it passed,and we exited the tent.The view wasincredible-I could see for miles.As darkness set in,I stare

13、d in wonder at the millions of glowingstars in the night sky.I wont lie I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed,but as I gazed upward at theMilky Way,I knew this was an adventure 1 would never forget.24.Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story

14、?A.Allen had aiTived earlier than arranged.B.He saw that Allen was not well prepared.C.He realized their trip would be challenging.D.Allens brother was unexpectedly with him.25.Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A.B.The weather was changing.C.They were ti

15、red and needed to rest.D.They needed protection from animals.26.What can we guess about Leo?A.He was an experienced and capable hiker.B.He was inconsiderate of others feeling.C.D.He had not been to this mountain before.27.How did the author feel at the end of the story?A.Satisfied.B.Optimistic.C.Sca

16、red.D.Disappointed.CSleep,considered a luxury by many,is essential for a person,s wellbeing.Researchers havefound that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medicalconditions,such as obesity(being very overweight),high blood sugar levels,and heart disease.Now,

17、a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross,the university science professor who led the research,was not trying to find therelationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in hischemistr

18、y class.Instead,the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices,which track a persons physicalactivity,would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors,the study found somethingsurprising.As the researchers were analyzing

19、 their data,they noticed that there was a straight-linerelationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the courses 11quizzes,three midterm tests,and the final exam.Even more interesting,it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night beforea

20、 test.Instead,its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.Who knew getting Adjust required some extra ZZZs?28.Based on his original objectives,which best describes Professor Grosss research findings?A.Accidental.B.Complete.C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.29.Who were th

21、e people taking part in the study?A.Middle school chemistry students.B.Volunteers from different universities.C.Professor Grosss own students.D.University student a由letes.3().How did Professor Grosss team measure academic performance?A.Making the students wear a special watch.B.Using students5 unive

22、rsity entrance test results.C.Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D.Using the students nonnal test and quiz grades.31.Based on the studys findings,who is likely to perform best academically?A.A person who has a good nights sleep the night before an important test.B.C.A person who sleeps

23、from 11 p.m.to 6 a.m.each day.D.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.DFinding cheap tickets to the opera and ballet isnt so easy.True,British companies dont chargethe ridiculously high prices found on the Continent(2,000 for a good seat at the premiere of LaScalas Carmen last Decemb

24、er),but the tickets are still pretty steep.Large fees paid to star performersmostly account for that.Luckily,however,one spectacular technological innovation has transformedthe scene.It?s live(or slightly delayed)cinema transmissions.The New York Metropolitan Opera nowbeams its shows to 800 cinemas

25、round the world,and British companies arent far behind.Cinematicopera is excellent value.For the cost of a good bottle of wine(10 or 15 for the Royal OperaHouses shows)you can sit in your local movie-house and see a high-definition relay of whatsoccurring on the worlds grandest stages.No,its not the

26、 same as being there,but its almost as good.The sound is incredible.The images,particularly of dancers,are fantastic.And you can react to theshow as part of a live audience,rather than sitting on your own at home.To me,this mountain of evidence,together with free museum admissions,indicates that the

27、 artsworld should stop worrying that its audiences are still mostly middle-class.Anyone who can afford tovisit a pub can also afford to see top-quality drama,music and dance.The real battle now should beensuring that schoolchildren are given enough tastes of high culture to make them want to buy all

28、those cheap tickets when they grow up.32.What does the underlined word“infuriating“in paragraph 1 mean?A.Quite interesting.B.Very annoying.C.Not certain.D.Extremely obvious.33.What is the main reason for expensive opera tickets?A.The amount of money charged by top performers.B.The costly technology

29、required fbr broadcast.C.The demand of companies for big profits.D.The high cost of renting the stages.34.Which of the following is true about cinematic opera?A.People can decide where to watch the opera.B.Audiences are discouraged from responding to the perfonnances.C.It provides an inexpensive way

30、 of enjoying a live opera performance.D.The sound and visual quality are superior to the live performance.35.Which statement would the author agree with?A.The quality of opera performances is improving.B.High culture is becoming more affordable in Europe.C.The cost of access to high culture activiti

31、es should be lowered.D.Children should be encouraged to participate in high culture events.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 1 0 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning to understand spoken English can be difficult.Learners must not only master newsounds,but also learn conversational idioms.Thats

32、a lot to learn!But they may soon realize there issomething else going on.36 These different styles of speaking are called“registers”.In their work,language experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken English:the place of theconversation,the relationship of the speakers,an

33、d the purpose of the conversation.37 Even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to eachother in the office.At home,one might say,Cmon,I wanna lcave.The same person at work mightsay,“Are you ready to go now?”The relationship of the speakers also affects the language they

34、 use with each other.People speakless formally to friends and more formally to strangers.38 People who know each other wellmight use more idioms and more slang in their speech.An angry woman might tell her daughter to“hush your mouth“and her sister to quiet down.Finally,the purpose of the conversati

35、on affects peoples speech.A person who wants to ease hurtfeelings uses a soft,quiet tone.39Few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors.40 We are notaware that we make these changes.We accept the changeability of the weather,but we often refuse toaccept the changeabilit

36、y of speech.A.In fact,most people strongly deny it.B.People generally speak less at work than they do at home.C.The very same person speaks differently in different situations.D.Therefore,we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech.E.On the other hand,a person who wants to pick a fig

37、ht speaks rapidly and loudly.F.The place where the conversation takes place directly affects the language of the conversation.G.Because they already share information and experience with friends,they do not need to explain asmuch.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

38、 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever heard someone say that he can 7 see the forest for the trees?If so,you may have41 what this curious phrase means.If you can see the trees,how is the forest not 42 too?Since the 49 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago,observations have been 50.Thefirst

39、scientists used their 51 to see,hear,smell,feel,and taste the world around them.Throughthese 52,they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that 53 arose.Today,scientists 54 rely upon their five senses to make observations.However,they also takeadvantage of modern

40、 55 to make observations with a wide variety of tools.These enable them to see”the world in ways beyond what their five senses 56.From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes,_57 scientists use these tools to observe theworld in ways never 58 by early scientists.Some of these tools allow them to

41、59 small detailswhile others help them to see the big 60.41.A.wonderedB.believedC.explainedD.described42.A.acceptableB.accessibleC.visibleD.possible43.A.reasonsB.problemsC.effectsD.details44.A.In contrastB.In returnC.In other wordsD.In the meantime45.A.betterB.largerC.clearerD.greener46.A.seek outB.

42、pass byC.agree onD.meet with47.A.catchB.ignoreC.comprehendD.misuse48.A.observersB.farmersC.scientistsD.leaders49.A.beginningB.separationC.recoveryD.removal50.A.forgottenB.welcomedC.impossibleD.important51.A.sensesB.feelingsC.environmentsD.experiences52.A.errorsB.giftsC.observationsD.inventions53.A.l

43、uckilyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.occasionally54.A.evenB.yetC.neverD.still55.A.technologiesB.theoriesC.discoveriesD.efforts56.A.releaseB.allowC.preferD.enjoy57.A.famousB.youngC.popularD.modern58.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.rememberedD.convinced59.A.createB.studyC.copyD.choose60.A.causeB.changeC.pictureD.achiev

44、ement第 二 节(共 10小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know clean water is important fbr good health.But now we also know we should watch61 we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 62(call)BPAcan release a chemical into our water that harms our bod

45、ies.Since 2011,many countries 63(ban)plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles.But are other non-BPA plastics safe?Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 64(harm)health effects.65(Study)have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effect

46、s as BPA.So,what should people do?The 66(good)material to drink from is glass,67 has no chemicalsthat can poison water.Another good choice 68 a drink container is stainless steel.Stainless steel bottles are betterthan aluminum bottles,which are covered with a thin plastic 69(protect)the metal from a

47、cids.There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle,avoid 70(keep)it in the sun.Sunlightand hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节，满 分 3 5 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 0 小题；每小题1 分，满 分

48、1 0 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1 0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1 0 处，多者（从 第 1 1 处起）不计分。1 now feel ashamed and am writing with this article to apologise.There are people in the wor

49、ld 1value,such as teacher and friends.Also,the most precious people to me is my parents.It is them whoraised me and gave me a happy life.I want them to know that Im deeply sorry and will try to be goodperson and make them proud.第二节书面表达（满 分 2 5 分）你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.报道的开头已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony;项 目 item