江苏开放大学大学英语b1第一次形考作业参考答案23年秋.docx
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1、江苏开放大学大学英语b1第一次形考作业参考答案23年秋注意:学习平台题目可能是随机,题目顺序与本答案未必一致,同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目,一定注意答案对应的选项,如果答案有疑问或遗漏,请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。一、江苏开放大学大学英语b1第一次形考作业单选题答案23年秋1、A-1到A-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A-1. How are you getting along with your study? _A、Fine. Wh
2、at about you?B、I dont know.C、Quite right.D、Its too hard for me.正确答案:A学生答案:A2、A-2. Peter, _? Not too bad.A、whats up B、what are you doing C、whats wrong with you D、whats the matter正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:此题考查的是交际情境日常问候用语。从问句Whats up?是老朋友见面时常用到一句非正式问候语,意思与How are you? 相同,回答常用Not too bad. 还不错。3、A-3. Mary wanted
3、 to avoid running down a dog but ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A、overB、onC、intoD、up正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:此题考查的是固定词组搭配及词义辨析。run over:溢出;run into:撞上,碰上; run on:流逝,涉及; run up:高涨,高速运转。本句想表达的是:玛丽想要避免撞到狗,结果自己撞上了路边的一棵大树。4、A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. A、customersB、suppo
4、rtersC、guestsD、clients正确答案:D学生答案:D答案解析:此题考查名词近义词辨析。Clients:客户,委托人;customers: 顾客;消费者;supporters:支持者;guests:个人。 本句想表达的是:通常情况下,一个成功的律师每天都必须会见几位当事人。5、A-5. This new machine is technically far _to the previous type.A、superiorB、juniorC、seniorD、equal正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:此题考查形容词近义词辨析。superior to:优于;junior:初级的;se
5、nior:高级的;equal:相等的。 本句想表达的是:这台新机器在技术上远优于前一种型号的机器。6、A-6. Climate change will greatly _ wheat and rice production if nations dont take steps now.A、fallB、leakC、lackD、reducE、正确答案:D学生答案:D答案解析:此题考查动词近义词辨析。fall:降落;leak:泄露;lack:缺乏;reduce:减少,使减少。本句想表达的是:如果国家现在不采取措施的话,天气变化会使小麦和水稻极大地减产。7、A-7. Without my glasse
6、s I can hardly _ what has been written in the letter.A、make forB、make upC、make outD、make over正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是动词词组辨析。make for:走向,朝着什么方向走;make up:化妆,编故事,弥补;make out:理解,辨认出;make over:转让,移交。本句想表达的是:没有眼镜,我几乎看不出信上写了什么。8、A-8. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivor
7、s in an earthquake.SensEB、viewC、meansD、ideA正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:本题考查的是固定搭配。a sense of smell嗅觉。a sense of 可以和不同的名词连用表示“感”,如a sense of+感官名词,或者a sense of humor幽默感等。本句想表达的是:狗有非常好的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。9、A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A、whichB、th
8、atC、wherED、when正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是限定性定语从句关联词的用法。本句的先行词是地点名词the small town,且定语从句中缺地点状语,用关系副词 where。故C为正确选项。本句想表达的是:在巴黎居住了50年后,他回到他儿时生活过的小镇。10、A-10. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself hearDD、to make herself hearD正确答案:D学生答案:
9、D答案解析:本题考查的是动词的用法。因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:make herself heard;又因为make herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。 本句想表达的是:Helen为了能使自己被听到,她不得不用比音乐更大的声音。11、A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A、to formB、formC、formi
10、ngD、having formeD正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是非谓语动词中现在分词作定语的用法。form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。本句想表达的是:阅读与看电视是完全不同的体验,能够在大脑中形成画面而不是用眼睛看到画面。12、A-12._ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A、WhatB、WhoC、WhateverD、Whoever正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:本题考查的是名词性从句的用法。在此题中what
11、引导的What makes his shop different 为主语从句,what同时在从句中充当主语。同时句中还有that引导的表语从句,也是名词性从句的一种。本句想表达的是:他提供更多的个人服务使自己的商店不同于其他商店。13、A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A、beginB、beganC、have begunD、had begun正确答案:B学生答案:B答案解析:本
12、题考查的是非限制性定语从句中时态的用法。关联词when引导的非限定性定语从句中,when指20世纪90年代初,当然用一般过去时。本句想表达的是:自从20世纪90年点初,CD的销量有了巨大提高,此时人们就开始享受这一新科技带来的好处。14、A-14._ ten minutes earlier, you wouldnt have missed the train. But you were late.A、Had you comEB、Did you comEC、Have you comED、Should you comE正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。题目中if引导的条
13、件状语从句是省略了if的虚拟语气。主句谓语动词是would have done,表示事实与过去作比较,所以从句要用过去完成时had done。省略if后要倒装,把had提前。本句想表达的是:如果你早到10分钟,就不会错过火车。但是你迟到了。15、A-15. So many representatives_, the conference had to be put off.A、were absent B、to be absentC、being absentD、had been absent正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是独立主格的用法。be absent在独立主格结构中,用分词结
14、构表达为being absent。本句想表达的是:由于很多代表缺席,所以会议不得不被推迟。16、A-31至A-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your body, which has close relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper A-32and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An ap
15、ple a day keeps the doctorA-33” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs A-34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins A-35 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the v
16、itamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them? In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad ea
17、ting _A-40 is frightening.A-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、toB、withC、ofD、from正确答案:B学生答案:B答案解析:此处考查词组固定搭配“have relations with sth. ”意思是“与有关系”。17、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、treatmentB、measurement C、movementD、statement正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:词义辨析,trea
18、tment对待, measurement 衡量,movement 运动、移动,statement 陈述。18、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、apartB、altogether C、awayD、alonE正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:固定搭配,“ keep sb. away”意思是“远离”。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”这是一句英语谚语。意思是一天吃一个苹果不用医生开药方。19、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-34. Which o
19、ne is the best to fill in the blank?A、meatB、milkC、fishD、fruits正确答案:D学生答案:D答案解析:考查逻辑关系。只有fruit含有维生素,所以选D。20、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、onB、forC、ofD、in正确答案:D学生答案:D答案解析:考查词组固定搭配。 “inform”意思是“以形式”。21、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the bla
20、nk?A、dietB、habitC、stylED、lifE正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。“diet”饮食,“habit”习惯,“style”风格, “life”生活,只有A“ diet”符合逻辑。22、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、OtherwisEB、however C、so D、although正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。“otherwise”否则,“however”然而,“so”所以,“although”尽管。根据上下文逻辑推理,C为
21、正确答案。23、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、veryB、too C、extremelyD、much正确答案:B学生答案:B答案解析:固定搭配“tooto”,意思是“太以至于不能”。24、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、carefullyB、quietly C、carelesslyD、noisily正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:考查逻辑关系。“eating hurriedly and
22、 carelessly”, 由于吃得很快,很匆忙,所以很粗心。其它词语都不符合逻辑。25、阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A、habitsB、hobbiesC、mannersD、behaviors正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:考查上下文关系以及词义辨析。“habit”习惯,“hobbies”嗜好、爱好,“manners”举止,“behaviors” 行为。26、A-41到A-45是5个英文句子,针对每个英文句子有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出翻译的最佳选项。A-41. It i
23、s possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.A、可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。B、也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。C、我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。D、有可能你公司正在面临些困难,都是我们不了解的。正确答案:A学生答案:A答案解析:本题翻译时注意对复合句的理解。“of which we are no aware”为定语从句,修饰名词“difficulties”;C,D两项没有准确的翻译出定语从句;B项“be aware”在此句中翻译成“明白”不够贴切。故选A。
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