【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+thinking+阅读课课件人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 4 Reading and ThinkingDescribe a Describe a Describe a Describe a natural disasternatural disasternatural disasternatural disaster What are the disasters in the pictures?What are the disasters in the pictures?What other natural disasters do you know?What other natural disasters do you know?drou

2、ghtTornadoearthquakefloodImage your house begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing.What will you take?Why?I want to take money,books,food,water,because.watermoneyidentity cardpictures of familyfoodbook clothesmapcomputermobile phoneradio What will you tak

3、e?Why?THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPPrediction Look at the title and photo belowwhen wherewhat 1.Guess what is the text mainly about?A.Its a story about a disaster.B.Its a story about great changes.C.Its a story about a sleepless night.D.Its a story about the building of a new city.at about 3:00 a.

4、m.on 28 July 1976at 3:42 a.m.later that afternoonsoon after thequakesfor several daysbeforeafterduring2.In what order did the writer write the passage?_A.in order of importance B.in order of placeC.in order of time D.in order of positionA.An exposition(说明文说明文)B.An argumentation(议论文议论文)C.A literary j

5、ournalism(报告文学报告文学)3.What is the writing style of this passage?A literary journalism uses a descriptive language and rhetorical devices(修辞手法修辞手法)to present facts.Para 1:A.At 3:42a.m.,everything began to shake.Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Para 5:E.But hope was not lost.B.Strange things were happening in the

6、countryside of northeastern Hebei.C.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.D.There was nothing but ruins.4.Read the text carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph.Part 1(para._)Part 2(para._)Part 3(para._)12-34-5Revival after the earthquakeSigns before the earthquake

7、Damage during the earthquakeSkim the passage and match the main idea of each part.5.What is structure of the passage?Part1(Para 1)Part2(Para 2-3)Part3(Para 4-5)before the quakeduring the quakeafter the quakerecoverydamagesigndestructivestrangehopefulstructure of the passage1All the following unusual

8、 things happened before the quake EXCEPT that _Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never give milk againDfish jumped out of the waterCWhile readingBefore the earth-quakeTimeDetailsFor several days1.Water

9、inthevillagewells_.2.Wellwallsdeveloped_.3._comeoutofthecracks.4.Chickensandpigs_5.Dogs_6.Mice_thefields.7.Fish_thewater.At about 3:00 a.m.on July 28,19761._appearedinthesky.2._wereheard.roseandfelldeepcracksSmellygasranoutofjumpedoutofBrightlightsLoudnoisesweretoonervoustoeatrefusedtogoinsidethebui

10、ldings.ScanningPara.1 before the earthquakeStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,an

11、ddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecitysonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.What were the strange things?topic sent

12、encewarning signs _ before the earthquake repetition To impress readers deeply2Before the earthquake,people were asleep as usual because _Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an eart

13、hquakeDWhat were people doing that night?People were asleep as usualwarning signs before the earthquakeextreme damage Scanningthought little ofPara.1 before the earthquake3The second and third paragraphs are mainly about _Athe great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanBthe number of people who we

14、re killed or injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happenedDthe cause of the big earthquake in TangshanAdescribed by datav of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack,_kilometers long and _ meters wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.vIn less than _ minute,a large city lay in ruins.v _ of

15、the people who lived there were dead or injured.v The number of people who were killed or badly injured in quake was more than _.v About _ of the citys factories and buildings,_ of its homes,and all of its hospital were gone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Scanningone of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20

16、th centuryTo make the information convincingPara.2-3 extreme damage during the earthquakePara.2-3 extreme damage during the earthquake_byahugecrack_riverofdirt_thegroundhas_;_tocrossbecame_piecesofmetalfilledwith_or_wereleft_cutacrossbecamegonecoveredfallen,notsafeuselesssandinjuredkilledwithoutpare

17、ntsdead_Alargecitylayinruins!4What does the sentence“Slowly,the city began to breathe again.”mean?AThe city will not die.It has hope.And it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were helped.DMost of the 10，000 miners wer

18、e rescued.AAfter the earth-quakeTimeDetailsSoon 1.Thesoldiers_trappedpeople;_thedead.2.Doctorsandnursesprovided_.3.Workersbuilt_.4._broughtin.After many years1.Tangshanstartedto_.2.AnewTangshanrebuilton_.3.Tangshancityprovedpeoplemust_andstay_.sheltersWaterandfoodmedicalcaretheearthquakeruinsrevivei

19、tselfunify positivedugoutburiedThink about the change of peoples feelings.While-readingstrangethree days agolater that afternoonthe change of peoples feelingsthe timeline of the earthquake at 3:00amat 3:42amafter the quakesignoranceshockedhopelessproudFurther-thingkingWhat makes Tangshan develop so

20、fast?tirelss efforts of the citys peoplestrong support from the governmentvarious help from the whole nationunify Suppose there would be anearthquake when you were inthe classroom,how would you keep yourselves safe?Post reading DiscussionDontbenervousandkeepcalm.Donttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protect

21、yourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squat(蹲)orsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Dontrushoutwithoutorder.Nevertrytousethelift.Avoidthebuildingsandbridges.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Strange things happened 1._the Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had de

22、ep cracks.A 2._ (smell)gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3:42 3._the morning of July 28,1976,everything began to shake.4._seemed as if the world was at an end.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.The whole city lay in 5._(ruin).Many pe

23、ople died or were 6._ (injure).Everything in the city 7._(be)destroyed.People were 8._(shock)at beforesmellyonItruinsinjuredwasshockedthis and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to dig out those 9._were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 10._(surv

24、ive).Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.whosurvivorsLanguage points:Important phrases (P50 P51)1in the countryside of northeastern Hebei2rise and fall 3deep cracks 4smelly gas 5come out of sth 6too nervous to do sth 7refuse to do sth 8run out of the fields 9jump

25、 out of the water 10 as usual 11 it seems/appears that 在河北东北部的农村在河北东北部的农村难闻的气体难闻的气体深深的裂缝深深的裂缝拒绝做某事拒绝做某事从从中中出来出来从田野里跑出来从田野里跑出来太紧张而不太紧张而不能做某事能做某事起起落落起起落落从水里跳出来从水里跳出来像往常一样像往常一样似乎似乎/好像好像12 as if 13 come to an end 14 directly below the city 15 one third of 16 eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide 17 c

26、ut across 18 hard hills of rock 19 in less than one minute 20 lie in ruins 21 two thirds of 22 be left without parents Language points:Importantphrases(P50 P51)仿佛仿佛；好像好像城市的正下方城市的正下方三分之一三分之一8 8公里长，公里长，3030米宽米宽冲破冲破；抄近路；穿过抄近路；穿过坚硬的岩石山坚硬的岩石山不到一分钟的时间不到一分钟的时间结束结束沦为废墟沦为废墟三分之二三分之二失去父母失去父母23 the number of 24

27、 be gone 25 blow away 26 tens of thousands of 27 hundreds of thousands of 28 millions of 29 instead of 30 be in shock 31 later that afternoon32 fall down 33 dig out Language points:Important phrases (P50 P51)的数量的数量消失不见消失不见吹散吹散；吹走吹走成千上万的成千上万的数十万的数十万的数以百万的数以百万的而不是而不是处于一片震惊处于一片震惊之之中中那天下午晚些时候那天下午晚些时候倒下；

28、摔倒；倒塌倒下；摔倒；倒塌挖掘挖掘；挖出挖出；探索探索34 bury the dead 35 provide medical care 36 get back up on its feet again 37 the tireless efforts 38 be built upon the earthquake ruins 39 a home to sb 40with great improvements in transportation,industry and environment 41 the rest of the world 42 in times of disaster 43

29、show the wisdom to Language points:Important phrases (P50 P51)埋葬逝者埋葬逝者提供医疗服务提供医疗服务再次站了起来再次站了起来不懈的努力不懈的努力在地震的废墟上重建在地震的废墟上重建某人的家某人的家在交通在交通、工业和环境上的工业和环境上的巨大改善巨大改善世界上的其他地方世界上的其他地方在灾害的时刻在灾害的时刻向向展现智慧展现智慧44 stay positive45 rebuild a brighter future Language points:Important phrases (P50 P51)重建一个更美好的未来重建一个更美好的未来保持乐观保持乐观