高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词和副词汇总（共九类）.doc

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1、高考英语核心形容词和副词一、聪明的1.clever /klev(r)/ adj.聪明的be clever at sth.对某事某物熟练e.g.She is clever at interpersonal relationship.她善于处理人际关系。2.smart /smt/ adj.聪明的smart phone 智能电话e.g.Shes just as smart as her sister.她与她姐姐一样聪明。3.intelligent /nteldnt/ adj.智慧的；聪明的e.g.Still others think that super intelligent AI will ne

2、ver happen. 有些人依然认为超级人工智能永远不会出现。 intelligence n.智能；智力artificial intelligence = Al 人工智能4.wise /waz/ adj.（行为或决定）明智的，高明的wise decision/choice 明智的决定/选择e.g.Here is some advice to help you make a wise choice. 这儿有一些建议能帮你做出一个明智的选择。 wisdom /wzdm/ n.智慧，才智5.brilliant /brlint/ adj.杰出的，有才气的e.g.How did those brill

3、iant scientists make great discoveries? 那些杰出的科学家是如何做出重大发现的？a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意a brilliant performance/invention 出色的表演；杰出的发明be brilliant at .在上卓越e.g.He is brilliant at chess.他在象棋上表现出色。二、感动的1.moved /muvd/ adj.感动的 move /muv/ v.（使）改变位置，（使）移动；搬家，调动；（使）改变观点（或做法）；move house 搬家make the first move 率先行动mov

4、e out 搬出去move away 搬走；迁出move on to 开始做（别的事）；换话题e.g.Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？2.touched /ttt/ adj.受感动的，感激的，高兴的e.g.I knew that my note had touched his heart. 我知道我的留言触动了他的心。e.g.My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give t

5、he cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough money for all of their groceries. 我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，让他放在手边，以防别人在没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时发生同样的情况。 touch /tt/ v.触摸，碰；感动，触动，使同情；影响in touch 联系；能达到的；在的附近e.g.We kept in touch after colle

6、ge.我们在大学毕业后保持联系。in touch with 同有联系，和有接触e.g.To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 为了方便跟我们联系，你最好留着这张卡片。keep in touch 保持联络e.g.I always try to keep in touch with my old friends.我总是尽力与我的老朋友保持联系。写作高分表达move on/ahead向前走；前进e.g.We have to move on and look forward whate

7、ver happens.议论文不管发生什么，我们都要向前看，往前走。be moved to tears被感动到潸然泪下e.g.Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remained so calm and tough, which made us all moved to tears应用文书信.面对如此罕见的灾难，你却保持着冷静与坚强，这让我们所有人都感动到潸然泪下。move with the times与时俱进；顺应时代e.g.If the resorts want to keep attracting tourists, they need

8、 to move with the times.议论文要想不断吸引游客，这些度假胜地就得顺应潮流。be deeply touched by sth.深受某事感动e.g.Deeply touched by the movie, I almost cried last night.记叙文被电影深深地感动，我昨晚差点哭出来。三、真的1.true /tru/ adj.真的，正确的 truth /tru/ n.真相，真理，事实 truly /truli/ adv.真地，正确地反 false /fls/ adj.错误的2.real /ril/ adj.真的，真实存在的 really /rili/ adv.

9、真正地，事实上； reality /rilti/ n.真实，现实；in reality 实际上；事实上virtual reality 虚拟现实social reality 社会现实；社会实体；社会实在 realize /rilaz/ v.实现，成真 realistic /rilstk/ adj.现实的反 ideal /adil/ n.理想；adj.理想的3.actual /ktul/ adj.真实的，实际的actual situation 实际情况actual cost 实际成本in actual fact 实际上；事实上e.g. I thought she was Portuguese, b

10、ut in actual fact shes Brazilian.我以为她是葡萄牙人，可实际上她是巴西人 actually /ktuli/ adv.事实上4.genuine /denjun/ adj.真正的，真挚的，正品的，货真价实的a very genuine person 非常诚实可信的人genuine leather 真皮反 false /ktuli/ adj.虚假的，不忠诚的5.authentic /entk/ adj.真的，真迹的，正宗的（艺术品） an authentic painting真迹画作反 fake /fek/ adj.假冒的，伪造的四、立刻；马上1.immediatel

11、y /miditli/ adv.立刻 conj.一就immediately表示 一就 时怎么用e.g.Immediately he had finished tea, he rose with alacrity to go out.一吃完茶点,他就匆忙起身外出。 immediate /midit/ adj.立刻的，即时的；（两者间）直接的；（感知，反应）直觉的e.g.The immediate cause of death is unknown. 造成死亡的直接原因不明。2.instantly /nstntli/ adv.立刻；马上 conj.一就e.g.Instantly Ive done

12、it, I feel completely disgusted with myself.我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶。 instant /nstnt/ adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，即食的；instant noodle 方便面instant coffee 速溶咖啡at once 立刻；马上right away 立刻；马上 instance /nstns/ n.例子，实例for instance 比如in the first instance 首先e.g.She has many hobbies, for instance, painting and playing the piano.

13、她有很多爱好，例如绘画和弹钢琴。五、总体上1.generally /den()rli/ adv.总体上generally speaking 总的来说，大体上来说 general /den()rl/ n.熟生将军in general 总的来说，大体上来说2.overall /vr：l/adj.总的，全面的；所有的，包括一切的3.all in all 总的来说；总而言之4.as a whole 总体上 /总的来说/作为一个整体gene /din/n.基因gender /dend(r)/ n.性别gentle /dent()l/ adj.温柔的，绅士的 gentleman/dentlmn/ n.绅士

14、generous /denrs/adj.慷慨的，大度的 generosity /denrsti/n.慷慨，大方genius /dinis/ n.天才genuine /denjun/ adj.真诚说，真正的intelligent /nteldnt/adj.聪明的 intelligence /nteldns/n.智慧generate /denret/ v.孕育，生产 generation /denre()n/ n.一代，一代人六、不同；各种各样1.different /dfrnt/ adj.不同的；分别的，各别的；与众不同的 difference /dfrns/ n.不同；差异make a dif

15、ference 做出改变 differ /df(r)/ v.不同于；意见有分歧differ in 在方面不同e.g.People differ in their attitudes towards failure.人们对失败持有不同的态度。differ from .和不同；区别于e.g.I differ from him in many respects.我在许多方面同他有分歧。e.g.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? 在益智游戏中，男孩和女孩有什么不同？differ on 对意见不一致；有分歧e.g.Psychologists diff

16、er on the cause of depression.心理学家对于抑郁症的病因意见不一。2.various /veris/ adj.各种各样 variety /vrati/n.多样化，变化；种类，品种a wide variety of sth.各种各样的 vary /veri/ v.（使）不同，（使）呈现差异vary in sth.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别e.g.Other services vary dramatically in quality.其它服务在质量上差异很大。3.diverse /dav:s/ adj.不同的，各式各样的e.g.Cuba is a composit

17、e of diverse traditions and people.古巴是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。4.distinct /dstkt/ adj.不同的，有区别的；distinct from 与不同七、烦恼的1.troubled /trbld/ adj.烦恼的，动乱的，不安的fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼浑水摸鱼 trouble /trb()l/ n.困难；苦恼；险境，困境；v.使苦恼；给造成麻烦in trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境have trouble (in) doing sth./w

18、ith sth.做.事有麻烦2.troublesome /trb()lsm/ adj.引起烦恼的，引起麻烦的a troublesome cough/child/problem 烦人的咳嗽；让人心烦的孩子；棘手的问题e.g. It was a tedious and troublesome piece of work, but he finished it at last.这是一件乏味而麻烦的工作，但他终于完成了。3.annoyed /nd/ adj.烦的；生气的be/get annoyed at/with 对烦恼e.g. Much as he loves her, he does get an

19、noyed with her sometimes.尽管他很爱她，有时他对她确实也很恼火。 annoy /n/ v.使恼怒，使烦恼； annoyance /nns/ n.烦恼，气恼；令人恼火的事4.bothered /bd/ adj.烦的hot and bothered 烦躁不安不安的烦恼的气冲冲的 bother /b(r)/ v.使烦恼，打扰，烦扰；n.麻烦，不便；讨厌的人（或事）bother with 为而费心，为操心；用打扰bother to do 操心做某事，劳心做某事e.g. She did not bother to keep up with the news.她不愿操心去了解新闻。

20、扩展1.*agonising /naz/ adj.烦恼的；苦闷的 agony /ni/ n.苦难，苦楚agony aunt 知心阿姨2.*distraught /dstr:t/ adj.发狂的；心烦意乱的八、实际上，事实上1.actually /ktuli/ adv.实际上，事实上；居然，竟然 在口语中用于强调事实；e.g. Its not actually raining now.其实现在并没有下雨。（表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然，竟然；e.g. The food was not actually all that expensive.食品居然并不那么昂贵。 用于礼貌地纠正他人；e.g

21、. Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.事实上，以后再办这件事可能要明智得多。 用于礼貌地引起注意、转换话题、直言、强调或转折。e.g. Actually, Im busy at the momentcan I call you back? 说实在的，我这会儿正忙我可以给你回电话吗？2.indeed /ndid/ adv.实际上，其实；确实，的确；十分，非常a friend in need is a friend indeed 需要时帮助的朋友是真正的朋友（患难见真情） 强调肯定的陈述或答复；e.g. -Was he

22、very angry? -Indeed he was. “他很生气吗？”“的确很生气。” 用于very和形容词或副词之后，强调叙述、描写等；e.g. I was very sad indeed to hear of your fathers death.听到令尊大人去世，我感到非常难过。 用于添加事实信息。e.g. I dont mind at all.Indeed, I would be delighted to help.我根本不介意。其实，我倒很乐意帮上一把。3.virtually /v:tuli/ adv.*事实上，几乎；虚拟地，模拟地几乎；差不多；事实上；实际上e.g. This y

23、ears results are virtually the same as last years.今年的结果事实上和去年的一样。（计算机）模拟地；虚拟地；模拟现实技术地表示“实际上，事实上”的短语：1.as a matter of fact 事实上用于引出一个事实或真相，表示对之前的陈述进行修正或补充。e.g. I thought she was angry, but as a matter of fact, she was just tired.我以为她生气了，但事实上她只是累了。2.in fact 实际上，事实上；e.g. She said she was busy, but in fa

24、ct, she just didnt want to go.她说她很忙，但实际上，她只是不想去。；3.in reality 实际上，事实上；反 in ideal conditions 在理想条件下e.g. In reality, the situation is much more complicated than we thought.实际上，情况比我们想象的要复杂得多。；4.in practice 实际上，实际操作中；反 in theory 理论上e.g. The theory sounds good, but in practice, it may not work as well.这个

25、理论听起来不错，但实际上可能效果不如预期。；5.in effect 实际上；生效表示某事物实际上或事实上正在发生或存在。e.g. The new regulations are in effect starting from today.新的规定从今天开始生效。；九、小心的1.careful /kef()l/ adj.小心的，谨慎的；仔细的，精心的，细致的careful consideration 深思熟虑；细心考虑be careful of 当心，爱惜，小心，留神be careful with 照顾，小心，注意e.g. Please be careful with my glasses (=

26、 Dont break them) .请当心别打碎我的眼镜。e.g. After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.经过慎重考虑后，我们决定给你这份工作。carefully /kefli/ adv.小心地，仔细地，小心翼翼地Please drive carefully 请警惕驾驶请谨慎驾驶 carefulness /keflns/ n.仔细；慎重hardworking with carefulness 工作细致认真 careless kels/ adj.粗心大意的，疏忽的，马虎的；不关心的careless mi

27、stake 粗心错误，疏忽2.cautious /ks/ adj.谨慎的，小心的be cautious of 谨防，留心，严防，注意cautious and conscientious 兢兢业业bold but cautious 胆大心细e.g. He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。 cautiously /ksli/ adv.慎重地，谨慎地cautiously optimistic 谨慎乐观的speak and act cautiously 发言和慎重行事说话谨慎行事谨言慎行 cauti

28、on /k()n/ n.小心，谨慎 v.警告，提醒with caution 慎重；留心e.g. Statistics should be treated with caution.对待统计数字要慎重。【扩展】1.discreet /dskri:t/ adj.谨慎的，周到的；谨言慎行的2.prudent /pru:d()nt/ adj.谨慎的，慎重的；精明的；节俭的courageous and prudent 有勇有谋3.wary /weri/ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的，警戒的e.g. Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.提防那些主动让你搭车的陌生人。6