湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司120232024 学年度上学期学年度上学期 2021 级级10 月月考英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 75 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What doe

2、s the man plan to do for the summer vacation?AStay in London.BGo sightseeing.CSee his parents.2Why did the woman change the reservation?AShe canceled the party.BShe got the date wrong.CShe put off her plan.3 What happened to the man?AHe found a car key.BHe lost his car key.CHe got his key ring.4What

3、 are the speakers talking about?AThe coming tests.BThe stress in life.C The learning methods.5What is the weather like now?ARainy.BStormy.CFine.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 225 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6What will the man do for the woman?ATake her to the airport BHelp her with the bag CWait for her in a taxi7When does the woman plan to arrive at the airport?AAt about 4:00 p.m.BAt about 3:00 p.m.CAt about 2:00 p.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8Whats the probable relationship between

5、 the speakers?AClassmates.BParent and child.CBrother and sister.9What will the speakers do next?AEnjoy Lindas drawings.BDo some volunteer work.CDraw some elderly people.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman want the man to do?AGive her a ride.BTake a taxi with her.CJoin a meeting at 10 a.m.11

6、Where will the speakers meet?AAt a meeting room.BAt a home office.CAt a coffee shop.湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司212What will the speakers do together?AHave lunch.BLeave London.CTalk with Mr.White.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the man doing?AHaving a business talk.BAttending an in

7、terview.CListening to a college lecture.14Why does the man apply for the position?ATo make money.BTo finish classes.CTo gain experience.15When will the man start work?AIn April.BIn May.CIn July.16What can we learn about the man?AHe was trained before for the job.BHe majors in computer science.CHe do

8、esnt care about the pay.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What might the speaker be?AA guide.BA parent.CA player.18Whats extremely important to the listeners?ATaking a quick tour.BReturning to the bus on time.CRemembering the meeting place.19When will the listeners have their meeting?AAt noon.BTomorrow.CTh

9、is afternoon.20What will the listeners do first?AHave their lunch.BInteract with players.CTour around the stadium第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 25 分，满分 375 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoston University(BU)is test-optional for first-year international applicants applying f

10、or fall 2023Students will be required to submit the TOEFL,IELTS or DET test scores as the primary means for evaluating English language capacity.High school records,teacher evaluation and your financial documents shall also be included in applicant checklist.Applicants must decide for themselves whe

11、ther to include standardized test scores with their BU application.Standardized Test ScoresBU accepts self-reported standardized test scores on your application.You may also submit your official test scores by the testing agency,or through the self-report form on the My BU Applicant PortalPlease not

12、e:If you submit self-reported standardized test scores,an official score report from the testing agency will be required before registering at BU.If the scores on those differ even slightly from the scores you self-reported earlier,your application will most likely be disqualified.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3High

13、 School ReportsOfficial copies of your high school reports must be submitted by a school official.If you are admitted in an international course with national exams,please see our High School Credentials(资格证书)page for how to submit these official results.For most BU programs,the recommended high sch

14、ool courses are as follows:4 years of English3-4 years of mathematics3-4 years of laboratory science3-4 years of history and/or social science.21Which is optional in applying to BU?AFinancial documents.BHigh school records.CStandardized test scores.DTeacher evaluation reports.22What may cause a fail

15、ure in your application?AUpdating applicant information.BSubmitting inconsistent test results.CTaking different English language tests.DReporting scores on the My BU Applicant Portal.23Who is the text intended for?ATest organizers.BPrimary students.CCollege professors.DInternational applicants.BBefo

16、re joining the WNBA,Napheesa Collier won a national championship as a key player during the University of Connecticuts undefeated 2016 season.Collier is also on another team:Shes an Eco Athletes champion.Eco Athletes is a nonprofit launched just over a year ago,with the mission to inspire and coach

17、athletes to lead climate action In its first year,34 current and retired professional athletes have joined the team,from a wide range of sports and countries.My teammates and I talk about a lot of issues,but we havent gotten into it on climate yet,says Collier.Two things my teammates do talk about a

18、re racial and economic injustice.I know that climate change makes these issues much more difficult to deal with.I hope Eco Athletes can help me bring peoples attention to it and to act on positive solutions.Although theres a long history of athletes taking a stand on social justice issues,they have

19、been more hesitant to speak out about climate change for a number of reasons,explains Lewis Blaustein,the founder of Eco Athletes.First,some athletes prefer to not publicly engage in polities,which is common to a range of advocacy work.Second,when it comes to climate,athletes worried about communica

20、ting the science poorly.Finally,fears of being labeled a climate fake(冒充者)also stood in the way.To overcome these challenges,Eco Athletes offers athletes access to a resource center and organizes events for athletes to learn from climate scientists and other climate experts.In turn,athletes can shar

21、e their passion for the environment with their fans,get involved in more direct action and even advocate for policy change.A lot of it is trying to educate our followers and talk about climate change,says Collier.Caring about the Earth shouldnt be a hobby or an identity,but a responsibility that eve

22、ryone recognizes as their own.Once that happens,sustainability will become a value in everyday decision making and all those actions will add up.学科网（北京）股份有限公司424Why was Eco Athletes set up?ATo promote eco-friendly sports.BTo provide a platform for world leaders.CTo appeal to athletes to take climate

23、 action.DTo inspire coaches to lead climate activities.25Which of the following may prevent athletes from engaging in climate issues?AHigh economic pressure.BLack of related knowledge.CPoor interpersonal relationships.DWorry about breaking sports rules.26What will athletes get from joining Eco Athle

24、tes?AAccess to sports skills.BWays to attract followers.CChances to learn climate science.DRights to draft climate policies.27What can we learn from the text?AResponsibility falls on climate experts.BGreatness comes from small beginnings.CThe spirits of sports make great athletes.DActive engagement

25、makes a difference.CHave you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar businesss website?Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms?Researchers from the University of Vienna have tackled this dilemma b

26、y designing an unconditionally secure system for conducting trade in such situations.This solution isquantum(量子)-digital payments which combines crystallographic(加密的)methods with the properties of quantum light.In todays payment ecosystem,customers sensitive data is replaced by sets of random number

27、s,and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical crystallographic method.However,companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes and recover the customers private data,and for example,make payments in their name.A research team led by professor Philip Walther from t

28、he University of Vienna has shown how the quantum properties of light can ensure security for digital payments.In an experiment,the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied.They replaced classical crystallographic techniques with a quantum protocol(协议)using single photons,a unit of

29、energy.During the course of a classical digital payment trade,the client shares a classical code called cryptogram with his payment provider.This cryptogram is then passed on between the customer,businessmen,and payment provider.In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by ha

30、ving the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client.The researchers successfully conducted quantum-digital payments,connecting two university buildings in downtown Vienna.Digital payments currently operate within a few seconds.At present,our protocol takes a few minu

31、tes of quantum communication to complete a trade.This is to guarantee security in the presence of noise and losses,says Philip Walther.However,these time limitations are only of technological nature.We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future.学科网

32、（北京）股份有限公司528What do the underlined wordsthis dilemma in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANeed for financial services.BUrge to get rid of credit cards.CFear of digital payment safety.DConcern about false information.29What is a disadvantage of the present payment system?AThe convenience of payment cant be enjo

33、yed.BThe uniqueness of trade cant be ensured.CCustomers private data may be leaked.DCustomer payment choices are limited.30What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AHow quantum-digital payment works.BHow digital payment proves safer.CWhy single photons are necessary.DWhat is important for online trad

34、e.31What is Philips attitude towards quantum-digital payment?AConfident.BDoubtful.CUnclear.DConservative.DScientists have transfused lab-made red blood cells into a human volunteer in a world-first trial that experts say has major potential for people with hard-to-match blood types or conditions suc

35、h as sickle cell disease.The research could someday mean an end to long searches for compatible donors or dangerous transfusion reactions.The experimental transfusion was done at Addenbrookes Hospital in Cambridge,England,as part of a collaborative effort among UK scientists to understand how lab-ma

36、de blood transfusions could work.The scientists took whole blood from donors in a UK database and separated out the stem cells.These are the bodys raw materials-the cells from which all specialized cells,like a red blood cell,can generate.The researchers grew red blood cells from those stem cells an

37、d transfused them into two healthy volunteers.The transfusions involved only a tiny amount of blood:the equivalent of one or two teaspoons.A standard blood transfusion would involve many hundred times that amount.This stage of the trial involves two mini transfusions at least four months apart,one w

38、ith a standard donation of red cells and the other with lab-made cells from the same donor.The researchers are closely monitoring the volunteers to determine whether the process was safe.They say there have been with no side effects so far.They re also watching how long the lab-grown cells last comp

39、ared with an infusion（注入）of standard red blood cells.Red blood cells typically last about 120 days,but a transfusion from a standard donation contains cells that are a variety of ages because the bone marrow（骨髓）continuously makes these cells.Previous tests have shown that manufactured cells function

40、 like normal cells and that these lab-made cells are likely to survive longer overall while in circulation.This study will determine for the first time whether thats true.Further trials will be necessary to determine whether there could be a clinical use of this lab-grown product.The research could

41、eventually make a difference to people with sickle cell disease,those who develop antibodies（抗体）against most donor blood types,or those with genetic disorders in which their body cant make red blood cells or the blood cells they make dont work well.32What function is expected of the lab-made red blo

42、od cells transfusion?AIt may make it easier to get blood donors.学科网（北京）股份有限公司6BIt may grow red blood cells from the stem cells.CIt may end the dangerous transfusion reactions.DIt may develop antibodies against many donor blood types.33What can be inferred about the experimental procedure?AIt is wide

43、ly considered not safe despite many experiments.BThe two mini transfusions shouldnt be carried out closely together.CThe researchers transfused stem cells into volunteers to monitor them.DA standard blood transfusion only need to involve a tiny amount of blood.34Which of the following statements is

44、TRUE?AThe process of lab-made blood transfusions proves safe so far.BLab-made cells survive longer overall than normal cells in circulation.CThere are two mini transfusions with lab-made cells in the experiment.DThe stem cells,as the bodys raw materials,cant produce red blood cells.35Whats the passa

45、ge mainly about?AA small amount of blood can make a difference.BLab-made cells outweigh normal cells in a transfusion.CLab-made cells can contribute to blood-related diseases.DLab-made cell transfusions can replace normal blood donations.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 25 分，满分分，满分 125 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

46、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumers in the United States spent nearly$3.7 million on dish washing soap in 2018to get their dishes clean.That sets the question:Do we really need dish washing soap to get our dishes clean?The short answer is:No._36_How can we get our dishes clean without using dish washin

47、g soap?Hot water is an effective and time-tested method.A lot of what we eat is water-soluble and can simply be washed away with very hot water._37_.They need an alkali(碱)to break them down.So,if youre out of dish soap and have a thick oily pan to wash,youll need to make your own soap by adding an a

48、lkali to hot water.You can also run your dishwasher using only the rinse(漂洗)cycle Simply remove there mains and pretense your dishes thoroughly by hand and load as usual in the machine.Add white vinegar,a sharp-tasting liquid used in cooking,to the cleaning cup._38_.Set your dishwasher on the rinse

49、cycle and you will get clean,shiny dishes.If youre a camper or a farmer,plant and wood ashesremains of burnt plants and woodare readily available in the remains of your campfire,which have served as dish washing soap for a long time.Gather some ashes from your campfire and put them in a pot.In a sep

50、arate pot boil some water.Slowly pour hot water over the ashes,just enough to make a mixture._39_While wood ashes may not win the good housekeeping seal of approval,theyll clean your pan and get it ready for air drying._40_So whether you find yourself down to the last drop of your dish washing soap