语法填空解题方法指导课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、语法填空语法填空语法填空语法填空解题方法指导解题方法指导解题方法指导解题方法指导 Im not sure _61_ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lung

2、s.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the _63_(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _64_(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).My name is Mir

3、eya Mayor.Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find _68_(they)ali

4、ve.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _70_(stay)and watch.which真题感悟真题感悟thelookingscientist从句引导词从句引导词冠词冠词代词代词非谓语动词非谓语动词 loudest形容词形容词challenge

5、d非谓语动词非谓语动词 名词名词 for介词介词 themmeantto stay动词时态动词时态非谓语动词非谓语动词 What are tested?How are they tested?词性性 常常见考考查方式方式有有提提示示词无无提提示示词 单复数单复数时态，语态，主谓一致时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词 比较级、最高级、词形转换比较级、最高级、词形转换 比较级、最高级、词形转换比较级、最高级、词形转换 固定搭配固定搭配 上下文逻辑上下文逻辑、特殊句式、特殊句式 定从定从/名从名从/状从状从 上下文指代上下文指代 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an 定冠词定冠词 the副词副词名词名词

6、形容词形容词动词动词介词介词连词连词从句引导词从句引导词代词代词冠词冠词动词名词形容词副词介词连词及从句引导词代词冠词051015202530错误人数Where do you make mistakes?Problems to be solved today:介词介词动词动词连词及从句引导词连词及从句引导词News story 1 Singles Day falls 1_ November 11th every year in China,which is considered 2_ a festival for people who have no girlfriend or boyfrie

7、nd.on as The idea was first thought 3_ four college students who didnt have a girlfriend.And soon,it became popular 4_ young people all over China.bywith/among But this day has recently become a day 5_ shopping,because many shops online will provide customers 6_a great discount to promote goods.for

8、with Many people are looking forward 7_ it because they can buy things 8_ a lower price.I used to be one 9_ them.to at of But this year,I didnt buy anything on that day,because I am not good 10_ math so that I cant understand the complicated rules of discount.at Singles Day falls on November 11th ev

9、ery year in China,which is considered as a festival for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.The idea was first thought by four college students who didnt have a girlfriend.And soon,it became popular with/among young people all over China.But this day has recently become a day for shopping,bec

10、ause many shops online will provide customers with a great discount to promote goods.Many people are looking forward to it because they can buy things at a lower price.I used to be one of them.But this year,I didnt buy anything on that day,because I am not good at math so that I cant understand the

11、complicated rules of discount.介 词Conclusion 11.介词通常用于介词通常用于_或或_之前之前2.做题时要联系做题时要联系_,3.平时多积累平时多积累_.名词名词 上下文语境上下文语境 固定搭配固定搭配 代词代词Exercise 1 1.【2017全国卷I】This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)_ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects.2.【2017全国卷II】The fi

12、rst underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _work.3.【2016全国卷I】But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the 1980s.4.【2016全国卷II】Most of us are more focused _ our t

13、asks in the morning than we are later in the day.5.【2016全国卷】In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands.6.【2016四川】The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.as from to on with forNews story 2News story 2 On Dec.18th,a grand ceremony 1_(hold)in Beijing

14、 to mark the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up.President Xi 2_(sum)up the great achievements that we 3_(make)in the past four decades in every field of life.He said that the Partys leadership 4_(be)the key to such a success,and that with the joint efforts of the government and our people,gre

15、ater goals 5_(achieve)in the near future.was held summed have made is will be achieved谓语动词的时态语态1、当提示词是动词时，先确定句中是否有谓语，、当提示词是动词时，先确定句中是否有谓语，如果没有谓语动词或连词后缺少并列谓语如果没有谓语动词或连词后缺少并列谓语,所给所给动词就应填动词就应填_形式；形式；2、在确定谓语动词的时态语态时，要注意句中、在确定谓语动词的时态语态时，要注意句中的的_状语和其他谓语动词的状语和其他谓语动词的_，同时考虑与主语的关系为同时考虑与主语的关系为_还是还是_.Conclusio

16、n 2 时间时间 时态时态 谓语谓语 主动主动 被动被动1.【2017全国卷I】When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.【2016全国卷】Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)too violent for use at the table.3.【2016四川】The giant panda _（love）by people throughout the world.4.

17、【2015全国卷】This cycle _(go)day after day:the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.5.【2017绵阳三诊】I prefer the latter,because I feel that its much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I _(do)in the past.is removed were is lovedgoes didExercise 2 News story 3 Ofo,

18、the once giant which provides 1_(share)bikes,is in great financial trouble now.By now,the company has received 13 million online applications 2_(ask)for the deposit refunds(退押金).Unluckily,I am one of them.3_(wait)for several months,I am increasingly anxious now.Its said that a man wrote an English a

19、pplication letter in which he pretended to be a foreigner 4_(live)in China and received the refund in a few hours.5_(get)my money back,I decide to give it a try.sharedaskingHaving waitedlivingTo get非谓语动词1.当提示词是动词时，当提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，在排除词形转换的情又不是并列谓语时，在排除词形转换的情况下，所给动词就应填况下，所给动词就应填_

20、 形式。形式。2.非谓语形式主要有非谓语形式主要有:_ _表主动、进行表主动、进行 _ _表被动、完成表被动、完成 _ _表目的、将要表目的、将要Conclusion 3非谓语非谓语doingdoneto do1.【2016全国卷全国卷】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.2.【2016全国卷全国卷】People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树枝树枝)to remove it.3.【2015

21、全国全国卷卷】A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.4.【2015全国全国卷卷】Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5.【2015全国卷全国卷】The ad

22、obe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.to create using conducted living builtExercise 3 News story 4News story 4 Jin Li,1_is originally a kind of fish,is now a popular word on line.It originated fro

23、m the success of Yang Chaoyue,2_ is a member of the program“Produce 101”.People think that she is a lucky dog,so its said 3_ if you post her pictures on Weibo or Wechat,you will achieve your goal.In fact,Jin Li has been a symbol of fortune 4_success since ancient China,5_ people would post a picture

24、 of it on the wall,hoping for a lucky new year.6_ dont rely on it too much,because happiness is achieved through hardwork.We have to work hard to get 7_ we want.which who that and when But what连词连词&从句引导词从句引导词Conclusion 41.填连词时要注意上下文逻辑关系，如下列连填连词时要注意上下文逻辑关系，如下列连词：词：_(并列，顺接并列，顺接)_(选择选择)_(转折转折)_(对比对比)_(

25、因果因果)等；等；2.填从句引导词时，应：填从句引导词时，应：(1)判断从句判断从句_，(2)判断横线部分在从句中所作的判断横线部分在从句中所作的_。or and but while because/so 类型类型 成分成分1.【2017全国卷全国卷I】Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for the health.2.【2016全国卷全国卷】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-19

26、80s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3.【2016全国卷全国卷】In much of Asia,especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.4.【2016全国卷全国卷】Some people th

27、ink that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.5.【2016四川四川卷卷】_ the baby panda cried,the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.6.【2014全国全国卷卷】Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.w

28、hich when and who When which/thatExercise 4 根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯词汇词汇+语法语法+语境语境做题步骤做题步骤Think as an examiner!词性性 常常见考考查方式方式有有提提示示词_处动词名名词形容形容词副副词无无提提示示词_处介介词连词从句引从句引导词代代词冠冠词 单复数单复数时态，语态，主谓一致时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词 比较级、最高级、词形转换比较级、最高级、词形转换 比较级、最高级、词形转换比较级、最高

29、级、词形转换 固定搭配固定搭配 上下文逻辑上下文逻辑、特殊句式、特殊句式 定从定从/名从名从/状从状从 上下文指代上下文指代 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an 定冠词定冠词 the 6-7 3-4 Over 2,200years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River to prevent flooding.After having a long study an

30、d a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain has been free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the oldest and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world.It is also a wonder i

31、n the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were scientifically designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River

32、 above Yuzui,where you can clearly see the entire system.The great construction originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails（扶手）were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and co

33、ncrete to guarantee the security of visitors from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow hanging over the river.Over 2，200years ago，Chengdu was threatened by frequent floodsLi Bing，together with his sondecided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River（61）（preven

34、t）flooding（62）having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completedSince then，the Chengdu Plain（63）（be）free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthilyIt is the（64）（old）and only surviving nodam irrigation system i

35、n the worldIt is also（65）wonder in the development of Chinese scienceThe project consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which were（66）（science）designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the yearThere is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge

36、 crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui，（67）you can clearly see the entire systemThe great（68）（construct）originally started before the Song DynastyAt that time，the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails（扶手）were made of bambooRecently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of（69）（visit）from home and abroadSeen from afar，the bridge looks like a rainbow（70）（hang）over the river2017成都一诊成都一诊Thanks for your Thanks for your attention!attention!