陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、陕西省汉中市多校陕西省汉中市多校 2023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试题学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试题高高三联考英语三联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which animal does the man think is most s

2、pecial?A.Ducks.B.Birds.C.Horses.2.Where is the woman going tonight?A.The library.B.The stadium.C.The caf.3.What will the man have for tomorrows breakfast?A.Egg rolls.B.Fried eggs.C.Boiled eggs.4.What does the man think of the new towels?A.Theyre quite useful.B.Theyre a bit expensive.12C.Theyre very

3、comfortable.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Ascience fiction movie.B.A new GPS device.C.Achat program.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did Max do

4、 this morning?A.He had a walk.B.He cleaned the floor.C.He ate some beef.7.How does the woman sound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Happy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the mans major concern about using gas?A.It costs too much in winter.B.It will cause environmental pollution.C.It involves a risk of blowing up the

5、house.9.What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house?A.Coal.B.Solar power.C.Wind energy.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman find the poems hard?A.They focused on some difficult topics.B.They are written in different languages.C.They have existed for quite a long time.11.Wha

6、t day is it today?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.On a beach.B.In the woods.C.At their home.14.What did the woman do in the morning

7、?A.She stored water in the vehicle.B.She took a picture of the vehicle.C.She filled the vehicle up with gas.15.What season is it now in Scotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.What will the man do next?A.Take a shower.B.Turn the heat on.C.Check the amount of gas.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the

8、 speaker doing?A.Reporting a study on novels.B.Introducing some books.C.Teaching a writing class.18.When will The Dark be published?A.In 13 days.B.In 10 days.C.In 7 days.19.Which country does John Clarke come from?A.The US.B.Australia.C.Japan.20.Where can the listeners get more information?A.From a

9、library.B.From the Internet.C.From a bookstore.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分.满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome of you just need a tool that will allow you to get your daily dose of advanced English when you want it.The best tool to do that is a language app.Here are some

10、 for you.MagooshMagoosh offers a few excellent modules for learners.These are especially useful if youre studying for anEnglish exam.Advanced English learners will find the vocabulary build er app especially useful.We never stoplearning new words,and the Magoosh vocabulary app includes words that wo

11、uld be challenging even for nativespeakers!FluentUThis language learning website and app is designed to get you comfortable with everyday English bycombining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations.Its lessons are based onauthentic videoseverything from movie trailers t

12、o inspiring talks to news reportswith added learning toolslike interactive subtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkist has summarized books on many different categories,including science,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politics and education。just to name a few of the 27categories available.To top it all,ea

13、ch summaryhas its own native audio available!So if you dont feel like reading but still want to know why everybody isreading Make your Bed by William H.McRaven.just press play and close your eyes.Go CorrectGo Correct will send you one question every day from Monday to Friday.You have to answer it by

14、 using 70words or less,and a language teacher will correct your answer and send you feedback.You can choose to getintermediate,advanced or business-related questions.and if you dont make many mistakes,the number of wordsyou can write goes up to 80.21.What is Magoosh most suitable for?A.Enriching voc

15、abulary.B.Improving listening skill.C.Practising oral English.D.Developing writing skill.22.Whats the appeal of Go Correct?A.Authentic videos.B.Teachers feedback.C.Everyday question.D.Native conversation.23.Those who prefer listening to books can choose.A.MagooshB.FluentUC.BlinkistD.Go CorrectBArtis

16、t Tom Campbell has exhibited his work at Outlaw Studios at Marina Commercial Park.The exhibition isToms largest one to date and includes affordable art.The interactive show is made up of drawings,paintings,sculptures and live performances.Throughout the exhibition.Tom is working,giving the public an

17、 opportunity towatch inside his studio and have their portraits drawn.People can also commission a piece of their choosing.Wall painting is part of Toms output.He has created a wall painting for Electric Picnic,along with four otherartists invited to take part in this commission.His wall painting ha

18、s a special theme,portrayed by doves(鸽子).Aswell as his anti-war standpoint,he is doing something meaningful.Tom is a founding member of a tree plantingproject called Trees Please.The group has distributed 10,000 trees in about four years across Ireland.Humour is also important for Tom in his art.He

19、can treat heavy subjects with irony,often employing anaggressive combination of lively colors and animals with wistful expressions communicating the importance ofrespect,peace,understanding and love.He has done creative work for mental health charities.Tom was born with a love for art.He enjoys play

20、ing musical instruments in public,like the violin.He getslots of smiles from people.He also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs.which are veryimprovised(即兴的).All this creativity is a lifeline for him.who believes that art is a necessity rather than aluxury.Art is something everybody

21、can do.If creativity was embraced by people in an open way,it could transformsociety.Art can bring a lot of joy.Everyone is creative and enjoys creativity whether its music or visual art orwhatever.24.What do we know about Toms exhibition?A.It is targeted at the rich.B.It takes on a variety of forms

22、.C.It is the largest one throughout art history.D.It offers an opportunity to practise drawing.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Tom?A.His sense of humor and creativity.B.His effort to protect plants and animals.C.His advice on painting and planting trees.D.His passion for peace and the

23、environment.26.What can we learn from Toms improvised songs?A.He has creative talent.B.Art is a luxury.C.Art has no boundaries.D.He is popular in public.27.In which column of a magazine can the text probably appear?A.Literature.B.Finance.C.Figure.D.Society.CHumans have long known that being in natur

24、e is good for the mind and body.From indigenous(本 土的)adolescents completing the adult ceremony in the wild to modern East Asian cultures taking“forest baths”,many have looked to nature as a place for healing and personal growth.But the question still remains.How cannature make it?There is no doubt t

25、hat being in nature reduces the physiological symptoms of stress in our bodies,What thismeans is that we are less likely to be anxious and fearful in nature,and therefore we can be more open to otherpeople and creative patterns of thought.Also,nature often leads to awe,wonder and respect,all these e

26、motionsfacilitating everything from physical to mental health.There is also some evidence that exposure to nature impactsthe brain.Viewing natural beauty makes specific reward circuits in the brain associated with dopamine release,achemical that gives us a sense of purpose,joy and energy to pursue o

27、ur goals.But,regrettably,people seem to be spending less time outdoors and less time in nature than before.It is alsoclear that,in the past 30 years,peoples levels of stress and sense of“busyness”have risen dramatically.Thesejoint forces have led environmental writer RichardLouv to coin the term“Nat

28、ure Deficit Disorder”a form ofsuffering that comes from a sense of disconnection from nature and its powers.Perhaps we should take note and try a course corrective.The 19th century philosopher Ralph Waldo Emersononce wrote about nature,“There I feel that nothing can befall me in lifeno disgrace,no c

29、alamity.”The sciencespeaks to Emersons intuition.Its time to realize that nature is more than just a material resource.Its also apathway to human health and happiness.28.Why are“indigenous adolescents”and“modern East Asian cultures”mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To clarify a viewpoint.B.To answer the qu

30、estion below.C.To present the natural scenery.D.To show the cultural differences.29.What does the underlined word“facilitating”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Restricting.B.Exposing.C.Promoting.D.Covering.30.What is the tone of the author in writing paragraph 3?A.Indifferent.B.Uneasy.C.Humorous.D.Proud.31.Wha

31、t can be the best title for the text?A.Is It Time to Challenge Yourself in Nature?B.Do You Know Nature Is a Material Resource?C.Why Do We Care About the Natural Environment?D.What Can Happen When We Connect with Nature?DNash equilibrium(纳什均衡)is named after John Nash,an American mathematician.Is is a

32、 kind of concept,which attempts to determine mathematically and logically the actions that participants of a game should take tosecure the best outcomes for themselves.To find it in a game,one would have to model out each of the possible scenarios to determine the results andthen choose what the mos

33、t satisfactory y strategy would be.In a two person game,this would take intoconsideration the possible strategies that both players could choose.If neither player changes their strategyknowing all of the information,a Nash equilibrium has occurred.Imagine a game between Tom and Sam.In this simple ga

34、me,both players can choose strategy A to receive$1,or strategy B to lose$1.Logically,both players choose strategy A and receive a payoff of$1.If you revealedSams strategy to Tom and vice versa(反之亦然),you see that no players choice is different from the original one.Knowing the other players move mean

35、s little and doesnt change either players behavior.Outcome A representsthe Nash equilibrium.Nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payoff in a situation based on not only their decisions butalso the decisions of other parties involved.It can also be used in many aspects of life,from econ

36、omics to socialbehavioral sciences,from business strategies to a house sale and so on.Unlike dominant strategy,Nash equilibrium doesnt always lead to the most satisfactory outcome.In mostcases,such as in war,whether that is a military war or a bidding war,an individual rarely knows the opponentsstra

37、tegy or what they want the outcome to be.It just means that an individual chooses the best strategy based onthe information they have.Nash equilibrium can only occur if a player chooses to remain with their currentstrategy if they know their opponents strategy.Furthermore,in multiple games played wi

38、th the same opponents,itdoes not take into consideration past behavior,which often predicts future behavior.32.Which kind of concept does Nash equilibrium belong to?A.Game theory.B.Secrecy strategies.C.Player information.D.Participation qualifications.33.How does the author explain Nash equilibrium?

39、A.By quoting sayings.B.By drawing a parallel.C.By making comparisons.D.By giving an illustration.34.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Nash equilibrium?A.Its elements.B.Its drawbacks.C.Its applications.D.Its backgrounds.35.What is the authors attitude to Nash equilibrium?A.Resistant.B.Object

40、ive.C.Confused.D.Curious.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you heard of the game“Pin the Tail on the Donkey”?36.It can provide the host with an opportunityto give the guests small gifts.The object of the game is to place the donkeys tail as close as possible to

41、 the placewhere it should actually be.Typically,the winner of a round will receive a small prize.37.Generally,you need a large picture of a donkey without a tail and pictures of the donkeys tail.Youllalso need a blindfold(眼罩).Besides,you need to prepare a pin for each tail so that kids can attach th

42、e tails to thedonkey.When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Since players may head off in completelywrong directions,its important to find a rather large area.The area had better be flat,without objects like bigstones on the ground.38.Here are the steps of the game.One at a time,

43、blindfold the kid,hand him the tail youve marked for him,andturn him slowly around at the starting point.39.All other players should keep out of the blindfolded kids way ashe makes his way to the wall.The kid should walk with his arms outstretched and place the tail as soon as he touches the wall.40

44、.Thengather everyone to examine the picture and identify the winnerthe player who has made the best attempt to pinthe tail on the donkey in the proper position.A.Now,the game is popular worldwideB.Otherwise,kids may fall over and get injuredC.When touching the wall,the kid should stand stillD.Its a

45、western game primarily used at parties for kidsE.To play the game,you need to prepare certain objectsF.Repeat the process until all the kids have taken turns playing itG.Point him accurately towards the wall where the donkey picture is and step back第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30

46、 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in the“City of Lakes”,Udaipur,India,my passion and love for animals grew with each passingday.I often 41the harm of animal suffering in my own community and nearby villages.My heart42,butbecause I was young and without means,my actions we

47、re 43.I longed for the power to make a bigger 44andwished I could help every suffering animal I saw along the roadside.As I matured,I could no longer stand idle,resigned(屈服的)to a passive role.I decided to 45the AnimalProtection Society in Udaipur,an organization to protect and rescue animals46.Prese

48、nting the idea of ananimal 47organization to my family proved challenging.Their48of support mirrored a negative attitudetowards animals in our society.I recall a time when I encountered an injured dog on the street,and instead ofreceiving 49,I was met with criticism.Despite these discouragements,I 5

49、0forward,with positivity as myguide.I sought inspiration from others who had experience51 in animal protection.Their 52advice guide d methrough the most difficult decisions.Slowly but surely,a compassionate team began to53,consisting ofindividuals who shared my determined love for animals.Vishal Hil

50、oriya,our co-founder,emerged as a pillar(支柱)of54,along with a host of others who offered financial aid and volunteered55for our cause.Theirdedication transformed our dreams into 56.Each time we rescue a sick or injured animal,there is a celebration in our hearts.When you save a life,yoursoul feels s