高中英语2024届高考复习2023高考全国卷熟词生义整理汇总（共29个）.doc

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1、2023年高考全国卷熟词生义1.2023全国乙卷 She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freedslaves.free /fri/ 熟词adj.免费的；自由的；生义v.释放，使自由。句意1865年，她搬到了弗吉尼亚州，在那里她为释放奴隶提供医疗服务。2.2023全国乙卷 To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time frame.sho

2、t /t/ n.熟词射击，开枪；生义照片。句意为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我已经走了四个小时了拍摄了10分钟。3.2023全国乙卷 I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time frame.v.熟词射击，开枪；生义拍摄，摄影。句意我已经走了四个小时了拍摄了10分钟。4.2023全国乙卷 Writing is one of humanitys later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies record

3、ed their concerns not only in writing but in things.n.熟词担心，忧虑；生义（对人、组织等）重要的事情。句意写作是人类后来的成就之一，直到最近，即使是许多有文化的社会，他们不仅在写作，而且在事情上也记录了他们的重要的事情。5.2023全国乙卷 In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victo

4、rs know how to write.twist /twst/ v.熟词旋转，转动；生义（故意）歪曲，曲解。句意除了双方的误解问题之外，还有一些是意外或故意曲解的胜利，尤其是当胜利者知道如何写作的时候。6.2023全国乙卷 If we want toreconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.reconstruct v.熟词重建；改造；生义重现。句意如果我

5、们想要重现那一天真正发生的事情，盾牌必须被质疑,并严格地解释为书面报告。7.2023全国乙卷 All of the people appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.n .熟词嗓音，说话声；生义发言权。句意所有的人都在这本书中出现，现在可以通过他们所做的对象，最有力地告诉我们他们过去的成就：历史通

6、过事物告诉他们一个声音。8.2023全国乙卷 They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 熟词v.绘画；生义n.油漆，颜料。句意他们还从油漆或烹饪中去除一些有害的化学物质。9.2023年1月浙江 Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideour heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.vt.熟词放，安置；生义确定(价值、功能

7、等) 。句意确定意义的规则不仅在我们的头脑内部，而且在社会、社会关系和社会关系中也存在。10.2023年1月浙江 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfoldoutsidethewindow.v.熟词打开；生义展开，呈现。句意读一本书，编织，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外展开的世界。11.2023全国甲卷 Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.branch n.熟词树枝，分

8、枝；生义分部。句意总厨师大卫汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。12.2023全国甲卷She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.credit/kredt/熟词n.信用，信贷；生义v.认为是的功劳。句意她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克劳埃德。13.2023全国甲卷Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.split /splt/

9、 v.熟词分裂；分开；生义分担，分摊。句意特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。14.2023全国甲卷Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.quarter /kwt/ n.熟词四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义住所，住处。句意在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。15.2023全国甲卷The voice of the biologists has s

10、topped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.voice /vs/ n.熟词嗓音，说话声；生义意见，呼声。句意生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。16.2023新高考Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.n.熟词正方形，正方形物；生义广场。句意骑自行车是一

11、种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。17.2023新高考 With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.adj.熟词战略的，策略的；生义有用的，重要的。句意在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。18.2023新高考 Youll hear these participants storie

12、s and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what trapsthey encountered that you should avoid./trp/ n.熟词陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；生义困境。句意你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。19.2023新高考 This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors arent always the same.capitalize /k

13、ptlaz/ v.熟词提供资金；生义利用。句意这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。20.2023新高考I Discover why artists and photographers continue to bedrawn to this special place.熟词画画；生义引，使感兴趣。句意发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。21.2023新高考I Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high scho

14、ol kids.adj.熟词艰苦的，强硬的，严厉的；生义棘手的。句意翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作22.2023新高考I Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.v.熟词开始；生义发起，创办；句意有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子创办自己的菜园。23.2023新高考I The program aims to help students developscience skill

15、s, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.develop /dvelp/ v. 熟词发展；生义培养。句意该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康的生活方式。24.2023新高考I Urban Sprouts classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried prod

16、uce, and work in the garden. 熟词v.引起，生产，制造；生义n.农产品。句意在两所中学和两所高中城市豆芽的课程，包括实践实验，如土壤测试、花籽解剖、新鲜或干农产品的品尝,以及在花园里工作。25.2023新高考I Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book, representedhere in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.represent /reprzent

17、/ v.熟词代表；生义展示，描绘。句意阅读艺术:对图书爱好者来说,艺术是对一本书的庆祝，在世界各地的博物馆里展示近300幅艺术作品。26.2023新高考I And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” work /netwk/ 熟词n.网络；生义v.将连接成网络。句意与我们日益网络

18、化的生活形成鲜明对比的是，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，一本书仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。27.2023新高考I As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 熟词n.气球；生义v.膨胀；涨大。句意随着城市气球的增长，生活在城市地区的人们接触自然变得越来越难找到。28.2023新高考I To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the c

19、over opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps noteswritten down or words underlined.n.熟词短笺，便条；笔记；生义文字。句意为了服务它的功能，一本书必须被用户激活：封面打开，页面分开，内容审查，可能写下来或划线文字。29.2023年6月浙江 Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.熟词n.年龄；生义vi.变老。句意具有挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能，可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长保持敏锐。4